1955 Washington Senators season
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox baseball team season
| name = Washington Senators
| season = 1955
| misc =
| league = American League
| ballpark = Griffith Stadium
| city = Washington, D.C.
| record = {{winpct|53|101|record=y}}
| league_place = 8th
| owners = Clark Griffith (majority owner)
| managers = Chuck Dressen
| television = WTTG
| radio = WWDC (FM)
(Arch McDonald, Bob Wolff, Les Sands)
| season_list = List of Minnesota Twins seasons
}}
The 1955 Washington Senators season was the franchise's 55th in Major League Baseball. The Senators won 53 games, lost 101, and finished in eighth place in the American League. They were managed by Chuck Dressen and played home games at Griffith Stadium, where they draw 425,238 fans, eighth and last in the American League and 16th and last in MLB.Baseball Reference: [https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1955-misc.shtml 1955 Miscellaneous Team Information]
It was Dressen's first year as the Senators' manager, after Bucky Harris had led the 1954 club to a 66–88, sixth place finish. Dressen, 60, came to Washington two years removed from a highly successful three-year term as skipper of the Brooklyn Dodgers, where his teams finished in a dead heat for first in {{mlby|1951}} (losing the 1951 National League tie-breaker series on Bobby Thomson's famous home run), then won back-to-back NL titles in {{mlby|1952}} and {{mlby|1953}}. But in each of the latter seasons, his Dodgers were defeated by the New York Yankees in the World Series, and when Dressen decided to demand a three-year contract to return to Brooklyn for 1954, his owner, Walter O'Malley, let his 1953 contract expire. Dressen spent 1954 managing Oakland in the highly competitive Pacific Coast League, and his return to the major leagues was viewed with anticipation by some observers.Povich, Shirley, "Schemeboat on the Potomac", Baseball Digest, May 1955
His hiring was a departure for the Senators' management and ownership. He was the first manager outside the Washington team's "family" hired during Clark Griffith's presidency, which began in 1920. Through 1954, Griffith had appointed eight different men to manage his club (with one, Harris, serving three different terms), and all had been current or former Senator players. Dressen, as a veteran National Leaguer and a high profile manager with New York ties, broke that 35-season trend.
And, though no one knew it at the time, 1955 would be a milestone for baseball in Washington when it proved to be Griffith's last season as the club's president and chief stockholder. He died at age 85 on October 27, and his nephew Calvin, who succeeded him, would move the franchise to Minneapolis–Saint Paul as the Minnesota Twins after only five seasons as the Senators' president.
Offseason
- Prior to 1955 season: Choo-Choo Coleman was signed as an amateur free agent by the Senators.[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/colemch01.shtml Choo Choo Coleman page at Baseball Reference]
Regular season
=Season standings=
{{1955 American League standings}}
= Record vs. opponents =
{{1955 AL Record vs. opponents|team=WSH}}
=Notable transactions=
- May 1955: Gus Keriazakos was traded by the Senators to the Kansas City Athletics for Al Sima.[https://www.baseball-reference.com/s/simaal01.shtml Al Sima page at Baseball Reference]
- June 7, 1955: Jim Busby was traded by the Senators to the Chicago White Sox for Bob Chakales, Clint Courtney and Johnny Groth.[https://www.baseball-reference.com/c/chakabo01.shtml Bob Chakales page at Baseball Reference]
=Roster=
class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;" |
colspan="10" style="background-color: #072764; color: white; text-align: center;" | 1955 Washington Senators |
---|
colspan="10" style="background-color: #c6011f; color: white; text-align: center;" | Roster |
valign="top" | Pitchers
{{MLBplayer|15|Ted Abernathy}} {{MLBplayer|16|Bob Chakales}} {{MLBplayer|21|Webbo Clarke}} {{MLBplayer|30,43|Bill Currie}} {{MLBplayer|16|Vince Gonzales}} {{MLBplayer|32|Dick Hyde}} {{MLBplayer|21|Mickey McDermott}} {{MLBplayer|27|Camilo Pascual}} {{MLBplayer|19|Bob Porterfield}} {{MLBplayer|28|Pedro Ramos}} {{MLBplayer|20|Johnny Schmitz}} {{MLBplayer|17|Spec Shea}} {{MLBplayer|24|Bunky Stewart}} {{MLBplayer|18|Chuck Stobbs}} {{MLBplayer|26|Dean Stone}} | width="25px" | | valign="top" | Catchers {{MLBplayer|14|Clint Courtney}} {{MLBplayer|11|Bruce Edwards}} {{MLBplayer| 8|Ed Fitz Gerald}} {{MLBplayer|29|Steve Korcheck}} {{MLBplayer| 9|Bob Oldis}} Infielders {{MLBplayer|39|Julio Bécquer}} {{MLBplayer|34|Juan Delis}} {{MLBplayer|12|Harmon Killebrew}} {{MLBplayer|25|Bobby Kline}} {{MLBplayer|36|Tony Roig}} {{MLBplayer| 5|Pete Runnels}} {{MLBplayer| 6|Jerry Snyder}} {{MLBplayer|36|José Valdivielso}} {{MLBplayer| 3|Mickey Vernon}} {{MLBplayer| 1|Eddie Yost}} | width="25px" | | valign="top" | Outfielders {{MLBplayer| 4|Jim Busby}} {{MLBplayer| 4|Johnny Groth}} {{MLBplayer|14|Jim Lemon}} {{MLBplayer|37|Ernie Oravetz}} {{MLBplayer|31|Carlos Paula}} {{MLBplayer|29|Jerry Schoonmaker}} {{MLBplayer| 2|Roy Sievers}} {{MLBplayer|22|Tom Umphlett}} Other batters {{MLBplayer|35|Jesse Levan}} {{MLBplayer|35|Tom Wright}} | width="25px" | | valign="top" | Manager {{MLBplayer| 7|Chuck Dressen}} Coaches {{MLBplayer|54|Nick Altrock}} {{MLBplayer|53|Ellis Clary}} {{MLBplayer|52|Joe Fitzgerald}} {{MLBplayer|55|Joe Haynes}} {{MLBplayer|51|Cookie Lavagetto}} |
Player stats
=Batting=
==Starters by position==
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
class="wikitable sortable" | |||||||
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pos
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg. ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center"
| C | Ed Fitz Gerald | 74 | 236 | 56 | .237 | 4 | 19 |
align=center
| 1B | Mickey Vernon | 150 | 538 | 162 | .301 | 14 | 85 |
align=center
| 2B | Pete Runnels | 134 | 503 | 143 | .284 | 2 | 49 |
align=center
| SS | {{sortname|José|Valdivielso}} | 94 | 294 | 65 | .221 | 2 | 28 |
align="center"
| 3B | Eddie Yost | 122 | 375 | 91 | .243 | 7 | 48 |
align=center
| LF | Roy Sievers | 144 | 509 | 138 | .271 | 25 | 106 |
align=center
| CF | Tom Umphlett | 110 | 323 | 70 | .217 | 2 | 19 |
align=center
| RF | Carlos Paula | 115 | 351 | 105 | .299 | 6 | 45 |
==Other batters==
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg. ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | 100 | 263 | 71 | .270 | 0 | 25 |
align=center
| {{sortname|Clint|Courtney}} | 75 | 238 | 71 | .298 | 2 | 30 |
align="center"
| {{sortname|Jim|Busby}} | 47 | 191 | 44 | .230 | 6 | 14 |
align="center" | 63 | 183 | 40 | .219 | 2 | 17 |
align=center | 77 | 140 | 31 | .221 | 0 | 9 |
align=center | 54 | 132 | 25 | .189 | 0 | 11 |
align=center | 46 | 107 | 24 | .224 | 0 | 5 |
align=center | 38 | 80 | 16 | .200 | 4 | 7 |
align=center | 30 | 57 | 10 | .175 | 0 | 3 |
align=center | 29 | 57 | 13 | .228 | 0 | 4 |
align=center | 20 | 46 | 7 | .152 | 1 | 4 |
align=center | 13 | 36 | 10 | .278 | 0 | 2 |
align=center | 10 | 25 | 5 | .200 | 1 | 3 |
align=center | 16 | 16 | 3 | .188 | 1 | 4 |
align=center | 10 | 14 | 3 | .214 | 0 | 1 |
align=center | 7 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
align=center | 6 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
=Pitching=
==Starting pitchers==
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | 30 | 178.0 | 10 | 17 | 4.45 | 74 |
align=center | 32 | 165.0 | 7 | 10 | 3.71 | 49 |
align=center | 31 | 156.0 | 10 | 10 | 3.75 | 78 |
==Other pitchers==
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | 43 | 180.0 | 6 | 13 | 4.15 | 84 |
align=center | 41 | 140.1 | 4 | 14 | 5.00 | 60 |
align=center | 45 | 130.0 | 5 | 11 | 3.88 | 34 |
align=center | 43 | 129.0 | 2 | 12 | 6.14 | 82 |
align=center
| {{sortname|Ted|Abernathy}} | 40 | 119.1 | 5 | 9 | 5.96 | 79 |
align="center" | 7 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 9 |
align=center | 7 | 15.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 10 |
==Relief pitchers==
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SV ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align=center
| {{sortname|Bob|Chakales}} | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5.27 | 28 |
align="center" | 27 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3.99 | 16 |
align=center | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.46 | 2 |
align=center | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 |
align=center
| {{sortname|Vince|Gonzales}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 1 |
align="center" | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 0 |
Award winners
- Mickey Vernon, starter, first base
{{Cite web|url=http://baseball-almanac.com/asgbox/yr1955as.shtml|title = 1955 All-Star Game}}
Farm system
{{See also|Minor League Baseball}}
{{MLB Farm System|level14=AA |team14=Chattanooga Lookouts|league14=Southern Association|manager14=Cal Ermer
|level15=A|team15=Charlotte Hornets|league15=Sally League|manager15=Jimmy Bloodworth
|level16=B|team16=Hagerstown Packets|league16=Piedmont League|manager16=Johnny Welaj
|level17=B|team17=Rock Hill Chiefs|league17=Tri-State League|manager17=Buster Boguskie, Frank Colasinski
and Pete Treece
|level18=D|team18=Orlando C.B.s|league18=Florida State League|manager18=Tommy O'Brien
|level19=D|team19=Fulton Lookouts|league19=KITTY League|manager19=Ned Waldrop, Sam Lamitina,
Mel Simons and Bob Harmon
|level20=D|team20=Erie Senators|league20=PONY League|manager20=Ted Sepkowski}}
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Orlando
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WSH/1955.shtml 1955 Washington Senators at Baseball-Reference]
- [http://baseball-almanac.com/teamstats/roster.php?y=1955&t=WS1 1955 Washington Senators team page at www.baseball-almanac.com]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzKwscBuTPg 1955 Washington "Nationals" promotional film]
- {{Cite book| editor1-last=Johnson| editor1-first=Lloyd| editor2-last=Wolff| editor2-first=Miles| title=The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball| edition=2nd| location=Durham, North Carolina| publisher=Baseball America| year=1997| isbn=978-0-9637189-8-3}}
{{1955 MLB season by team}}
{{Minnesota Twins}}