1955 in television
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{{Year nav topic5|1955|television|radio|film|music}}
The year 1955 in television involved some significant events.
Below is a list of television-related events during 1955.
Events
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- January 10 – Minuto de Dios begins airing on television in Colombia; it will still be running more than 60 years later.
- March 5 – Elvis Presley appears on television for the first time. The program is Louisiana Hayride, televised locally in Shreveport, Louisiana.
- March 12 – The first Flemish children's TV show, Kom Toch Eens Kijken, is broadcast, hosted by Bob Davidse (Nonkel Bob) and Terry Van Ginderen (Tante Terry).{{cite book|last=Adriaens|first=Manu|title=Blijven kijken! 50 jaar televisie in Vlaanderen|publisher=Uitgeverij Lannoo|location=Tielt|year=2003}}
- March 15 – The play No Time for Sergeants is broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company in The United States Steel Hour series, starring Andy Griffith in his television debut.
- April 1 – The DuMont Television Network in the United States drastically decreases its programming; just eight series keep the network operating, in anticipation of its eventual shutdown sixteen months later.
- May 9 – In the United States:
- Harpo Marx makes a memorable appearance on I Love Lucy.
- Jim Henson's puppet show Sam and Friends first airs on WRC-TV in Washington, D.C.
- May 10 – The first episode of the long-running and popular Flemish TV sitcom Schipper naast Mathilde is broadcast.
- June 7 – The quiz show craze begins with the premiere of The 64,000 Dollar Question in the U.S. The series spawns many imitations, including Twenty-One the next year, which will later be the focus of a quiz show scandal that results in congressional hearings.
- June 24 – Channel 4 Bang Khum Phron is launched by Thai Thorathat (Thai Television, predecessor of MCOT HD), the first official television station in Thailand.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}
- June 29 – Life with the Lyons, one of the first successful British sitcoms (starring British-domiciled American couple Ben Lyon and Bebe Daniels), premieres on the BBC Television Service, having previously been broadcast only on radio. It will later transfer to ITV.
- July 19 – Eesti Televisioon begins broadcasting from Tallinn in the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.{{Cite web|url=http://www.rustrana.ru/print.php?nid=515|script-title=ru:История Телевидения|date=2007-10-11|work=www.rustrana.ru|language=ru|access-date=2009-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110101628/http://www.rustrana.ru/print.php?nid=515|archive-date=2009-01-10|url-status=dead}}
- August 1 – Austrian ORF Television, predecessor of ORF eins, an officially regular broadcasting service, starts in Vienna.ORF (broadcaster) Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- September 22 – Commercial television starts in the United Kingdom with the Independent Television Authority's first ITV franchise beginning broadcasting in London – Associated-Rediffusion on weekdays, ATV during weekends, ending the previous BBC monopoly. The rest of the UK receives its regional ITV franchises during the next seven years. The first advertisement shown is for Gibbs SR toothpaste.
- September 28 – World Series baseball is broadcast in color for the first time in the U.S. WITN-TV in Washington, North Carolina, signs on the air with game 1 of the 1955 World Series as their first telecast.{{Cite web|url=http://www.witn.com/station/misc/27442154.html|title=WITN History: A Look At How We Began In 1955|date=Jul 2, 2015|accessdate=Oct 13, 2022|archive-date=July 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702034347/http://www.witn.com/station/misc/27442154.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}
- December 10 – The first Saturday morning cartoon series debuts on U.S. television, The Mighty Mouse Playhouse on CBS.
- December 24 – The Lennon Sisters make their television debut on The Lawrence Welk Show on ABC in the U.S.
- December 25 – After being broadcast by radio since 1932, the Royal Christmas Message is broadcast on British television for the first time, in sound only at 3.00pm on both television channels, live from Sandringham House. The first visual Christmas message is shown in 1957.
Programs/programmes
- Adventures of Superman (1952–1958)
- American Bandstand (1952–1989)
- Annie Oakley (1954–1957)
- Aubrey and Gus (1955–1956)
- Beau temps, mauvais temps (1955–1958)
- Bim Bam Boom (1955–1956)
- Bozo the Clown (1949–present)
- Candid Camera (1948–present)
- Cap-aux-sorciers (1955–1958)
- Captain Kangaroo (1955–1984)
- Cisco Kid (1950–1956)
- Climax! (1954–1958)
- Come Dancing (UK) (1949–1995)
- Country Canada (1955–2007)
- Cross-Canada Hit Parade (1955–1960)
- Death Valley Days (1952–1975)
- Disneyland (1954–1958)
- Dragnet (1951–1959)
- Face the Nation (1954–present)
- Father Knows Best (1954-1960)
- General Motors Theatre (Can) (1953–1956, 1958–1961)
- Fury (1955-1960)
- Gillette Cavalcade of Sports (1946–1960)
- Hallmark Hall of Fame (1951–present)
- Hockey Night in Canada (1952–present)
- Howdy Doody (1947–1960)
- I Love Lucy (1951–1960)
- Junior Magazine (1955–1962)
- Kraft Television Theater (1947–1958)
- Kukla, Fran and Ollie (1947–1957)
- Life is Worth Living (1952–1957)
- Love of Life (1951–1980)
- Maggie Muggins (1955–1962)
- Meet the Press (1947–present)
- Musical Chairs (1955) – game show hosted by Bill Leyden
- Our Miss Brooks (1952-1956)
- Panorama (UK) (1953–present)
- Search for Tomorrow (1951–1986)
- Sergeant Preston of the Yukon (1955-1958)
- Talent Varieties (1955) – country music variety show
- The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet (1952–1966)
- The Brighter Day (1954–1962)
- The Colgate Comedy Hour (1950-1955)
- The Danny Thomas Show (1953-1964)
- The Ed Sullivan Show (1948–1971)
- The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (1950–1958)
- The Goldbergs (1949–1956)
- The Good Old Days (UK) (1953–1983)
- The Grove Family (UK) (1954–1957)
- The Guiding Light (1952–present)
- The Jack Benny Program (1950–1965)
- The Jane Wyman Show, Fireside Theatre (1949-1958)
- The Jimmy Durante Show (1954–1956)
- The Milton Berle Show (1954–1967)
- The Roy Rogers Show (1951–1957)
- The Secret Storm (1954–1974)
- The Today Show (1952–present)
- The Tonight Show (1954–present)
- The Voice of Firestone (1949–1963)
- This Is Your Life (US) (1952–1961)
- Truth or Consequences (1950–1988)
- What's My Line (1950–1967)
- Your Hit Parade (1950–1959)
- Zoo Quest (UK) (1954–1964)
=Debuts=
- January 2 – The Bob Cummings Show (also known as Love That Bob) on NBC (1955–1959){{cite book|last1=McNeil|first1=Alex|title=Total Television|date=1996|publisher=Penguin Books USA, Inc.|location=New York, New York|isbn=0-14-02-4916-8|page= 497|edition=4th}}
- January 3 – Hollywood Today on NBC (1955)
- January 5 – Norby on NBC (1955), first regular weekly series broadcast by NBC in its new all-electronic compatible color system
- January 15 – The Benny Hill Show (UK) on BBC Television (later moving to ITV; 1955–1989)
- January 22 – Ozark Jubilee, the first popular country music series on American network television, on ABC (1955–1960), featuring Red Foley
- April 9 – Science Fiction Theater also known as Beyond the Limits during syndication in the 1960s (1955–1957)
- May 9 – Jim Henson's First Muppet Series: Sam and Friends on WRC-TV (1955–1961)
- May 10 – Schipper naast Mathilde (Belgium) on N.I.R. (1955–1963)
- June 25 – The Soldiers, an 11-episode live military comedy, aired on NBC through September 3.
- June 28 – Talent Varieties on ABC through November 1
- June 29 – Life With The Lyons (UK), one of the first successful British sitcoms (though starring an American, Ben Lyon), on BBC Television (1955–1960)
- July 2 – The Lawrence Welk Show on ABC (1955–1982)
- July 9 – Dixon of Dock Green (UK) on BBC Television (1955–1976)
- July 20 – Frankie Laine Time on CBS (1955–1956)
- July 29 – This Is Your Life (UK) on BBC Television (1955–2003)
- September 10
- Gunsmoke on CBS (1955–1975)
- It's Always Jan, starring Janis Paige, on CBS (1955–1956)
- September 12 – Medical Horizons on ABC (1955–1956)
- September 20
- Cheyenne on ABC (1955–1962)
- Joe and Mabel on CBS (1955–1956)
- September 26 – Jungle Jim in syndication (1955–1956)
- September 28 – Brave Eagle on CBS (1955–1956)
- September 29 – Sergeant Preston of the Yukon on CBS (1955-1958)
- October 1 – The Honeymooners on CBS, starring Jackie Gleason (1955–1956)
- October 2 – Alfred Hitchcock Presents on CBS (1955–1962)
- October 3
- Captain Kangaroo on CBS (1955–1984)
- Mickey Mouse Club on ABC, featuring "Mouseketeer" Annette Funicello (1955–1959)
- October 20 – Wanted, a crime documentary on CBS (only ran for three months) (1955–1956)
- October 22 – Quatermass II (UK), sequel to 1953's The Quatermass Experiment, on BBC Television (ends on November 26)
- October 31 – Matinee Theatre on NBC, a five-days-a-week live dramatic anthology, with most of the plays in the series broadcast in color (lasted until 1958)
=Programs ending=
class="wikitable"
! Date | Show | Debut |
January 27
| rowspan="2"| 1954 | ||
March 11 | ||
April 6
| Norby | 1955 | ||
April 8
| 1954 | ||
April 22
| 1953 | ||
June 4
| The Mickey Rooney Show: Hey, Mulligan | rowspan="4"| 1954 | ||
June 16
| Willy | ||
June 23 | ||
June 25
| The Imogene Coca Show | ||
June 26
| 1953 | ||
July 1
| 1951 | ||
July 15
| 1954 | ||
July 26
| 1948 | ||
August 24
| rowspan="2"| 1952 | ||
September 1 | ||
September 13
| Place the Face | 1953 | ||
September 17
| rowspan="2"| 1955 | ||
rowspan="4"| Unknown | ||
Muffin the Mule (UK)
| 1946 | ||
The Jo Stafford Show
| rowspan="2"| 1954 | ||
That's My Boy |
Births
class="wikitable"
! Date | Name | Notability |
January 6
| English comic actor (Mr. Bean, Blackadder) | ||
January 9
| Actor (The Closer, Oz, Law & Order) | ||
January 10
| Band leader | ||
January 14
| Radio host | ||
January 18
| Actor | ||
rowspan="2"| January 20
| Actor (died 2011) | ||
Lisa Zeno Churgin
| Film editor | ||
January 21
| Producer | ||
January 22
| Actor (The Flash, Dawson's Creek) | ||
rowspan="2"| February 2
| Actor (Miami Vice) | ||
Kim Zimmer
| Actress (Guiding Light, One Life to Live) | ||
rowspan="2"|February 7
| Actor (Crossing Jordan, NCIS: Los Angeles) (d. 2017) | ||
Rolf Benirschke
| American former professional football player | ||
February 8
| Actor (Benson, Star Trek: Voyager) | ||
February 10
| American television personality | ||
February 11
| Actress | ||
February 14
| Actor (Beverly Hills, 90210) | ||
February 15
| Actor (Family Law) | ||
February 19
| Actor | ||
February 21 | ||
rowspan="2"|February 28
| NBA basketball player | ||
Gilbert Gottfried
| Actor, comedian (Saturday Night Live, Aladdin, Cyberchase) (died 2022) | ||
rowspan="2"|March 3
| British-born soap opera actor (All My Children) | ||
Andy Breckman
| Writer | ||
March 6
| Actor (Eli Stone) | ||
March 7
| Actor | ||
rowspan="2"|March 17
| Actor, producer, director (CSI: NY) | ||
Mark Boone Junior
| Actor | ||
March 18
| TV presenter | ||
March 19
| Actor (Moonlighting) | ||
March 23
| NBA basketball player (died 2015) | ||
March 28
| Singer, actress (Reba) | ||
rowspan="3"|March 29
| Actress (Star Trek: The Next Generation) | ||
Christopher Lawford
| Actor (died 2018) | ||
Brendan Gleeson
| Actor | ||
April 5
| Manga artist (Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball GT) (died 2024){{Cite web |last=Colbert |first=Isaiah |date=2024-03-08 |title=Akira Toriyama, Creator of Dragon Ball and Manga Pioneer, Dies at 68 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/akira-toriyama-creator-of-dragon-ball-and-manga-pioneer-dies-at-68 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=IGN |language=en}} | ||
April 7
| Soap opera actress | ||
April 11
| Actress (Alien Nation) | ||
April 17
| Actress (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) | ||
April 24
| Dutch media tycoon television producer | ||
April 28
| Actor | ||
April 29
| Actress (Star Trek: Voyager, Orange is the New Black) | ||
May 5
| Actress (The A-Team) | ||
May 6
| American game show host | ||
May 7
| Actor (Days of Our Lives) | ||
rowspan="2"| May 10
| Actor (The White Shadow) (d. 2019) | ||
Rick Steves
| Television personality | ||
May 11
| Television actor (d. 2020) | ||
May 12
| Television producer (d. 2006) | ||
May 15
| Actor (Matt Houston, Paradise) | ||
May 17 | ||
May 23
| Actor (The White Shadow) | ||
rowspan="2"|May 25
| Actress (Flying High, The Greatest American Hero, Hotel) | ||
Bobby Slayton
| Actor | ||
rowspan="2" |May 27
|Television producer | ||
Richard Schiff
| Actor (The West Wing) | ||
May 31
| Actress | ||
June 1
| American journalist (d. 2008) | ||
June 2
| Comic actor (Saturday Night Live) | ||
June 6
| Writer and director (d. 2015) | ||
June 8
| Actor and director | ||
June 10
| Actor (Dallas), producer, director | ||
June 13
| American journalist | ||
rowspan="2"|June 15
| Actress (thirtysomething) | ||
Ted Harbert
| American broadcasting and television executive | ||
June 16
| Actress (Roseanne) | ||
June 18
| Actor | ||
rowspan="2"|June 21
| Actor (Dallas) | ||
David Marshall Grant
| Actor | ||
June 24
| Actress (Boy Meets World) | ||
June 28
| Golfer | ||
rowspan="3"|July 3
| Musician | ||
Bruce Altman
| Actor | ||
John Cramer
| American television announcer | ||
rowspan="2"|July 9
| Actor (L.A. Law, NYPD Blue, The West Wing) | ||
Yvonne Hudson
| Actress (Saturday Night Live) | ||
July 17
| American television producer (died 2023) | ||
rowspan="2"|July 19
| Toborr Kristina Tomlinsen | Actress (voice of Rinna Raccoon on the Rocky Raccoon cartoon series) | ||
Tudi Roche
| Actress | ||
July 22
| Actor | ||
July 28
| Musician | ||
August 2 | ||
August 3
| Voice actor (The Transformers, DuckTales, Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers, Superman: The Animated Series) | ||
August 7
| Actor (Seinfeld, 3rd Rock from the Sun) | ||
August 14
| English actress (EastEnders) | ||
August 16
| Actor | ||
August 19
| Actor (The O.C., Covert Affairs) | ||
August 24
|Politician and commentator (Huckabee) | ||
August 27
| Actress (Truman, Wonderfalls) | ||
September 2
| Actress and singer (Matlock) | ||
rowspan="2"|September 3
| Actor and singer | ||
James Duff
| Writer | ||
September 7 | ||
September 9
| English-American actor (Frasier, Earthworm Jim) | ||
September 12
| Actor (Bosom Buddies, Newhart) (died 2021) | ||
September 16
| Producer | ||
September 18
| Producer | ||
September 20
| Actress | ||
September 21 | ||
September 29
| Journalist (died 2016) | ||
October 8
| Actor (Saturday Night Live) | ||
October 9
| Actor | ||
October 14
|Actress (Days of Our Lives, Batman: The Animated Series) (died 2023) | ||
October 16
| Actress (Guiding Light, As the World Turns) | ||
October 26
| American television producer | ||
October 27
| Actor | ||
October 30
| Actress (Major Dad) | ||
November 13
| Actress, comedian, talk-show host (The View) | ||
rowspan="2"|November 17
| Sportscaster | ||
Yolanda King
| Activist (died 2007) | ||
November 22
| News broadcaster | ||
November 23
| Actor | ||
November 25
| Director | ||
November 27
| Bill Nye | Educator (Bill Nye the Science Guy) | ||
November 29
| Actor, host (St. Elsewhere, Deal or No Deal) | ||
November 30
| Voice actor (Batman: The Animated Series) (d. 2022) | ||
December 2
| Actor | ||
rowspan="2"| December 3
| Actress (Manimal) | ||
Steven Culp
| Actor (JAG, The West Wing, Desperate Housewives) | ||
December 5
| American conservative correspondent | ||
December 6
| Actor | ||
December 16
| Actor (24, The Mentalist, Nikita) | ||
December 18
| American television writer | ||
December 21
| Actress (Malcolm in the Middle) | ||
December 23
| Actor | ||
December 24
| Actor (died 2022) | ||
December 27
| Television commentator (died 2001) |
Television debuts
- Harry Belafonte – Front Row Center
- Terry Burnham – Climax!
- David Doyle – The Philco Television Playhouse
- Zsa Zsa Gabor – Climax!
- James Garner – Cheyenne
- George Gaynes – NBC Opera Theatre
- James Hong – TV Reader's Digest
- Myrna Loy – General Electric Theater
- Fred MacMurray – General Electric Theater
- Tim McCoy – Indian Agent
- Laurence Olivier – Richard III
- Don Rickles – Stage 7
- John Saxon – Medic
- Maggie Smith – Sunday Night Theatre
- Rod Taylor – Studio 57
- Rudy Vallée – Star Tonight
- Robert Vaughn – Medic
- John Wayne – Gunsmoke
- Johnny Weissmuller – Jungle Jim
- Jane Wyman – General Electric Theater