1956 Grand National
{{short description|English steeplechase horse race}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox horse race
|name = 1956 Grand National
|horse race = Grand National
|image =
|caption =
|location = Aintree Racecourse
|date = 24 March 1956
|winning horse ={{Flagicon|Ireland}} E.S.B.
|starting price = 100/7{{cite web|url=http://www.racingbetter.co.uk/races/grand_national/winners.html|title=Aintree Grand National Winners 1839 - 2014|publisher=racingbetter.co.uk|access-date=8 August 2014}}
|winning jockey ={{Flagicon|England}} Dave Dick
|winning trainer ={{Flagicon|England}} Fred Rimell
|winning owner = Mrs. Leonard Carver
|conditions = Good
|previous = 1955
|next = 1957
}}
{{ external media
| float = right
| width = 275px
| video1 = [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/the-grand-national-5/ Highlights of the 1956 Grand National] (British Pathé)
}}
The 1956 Grand National was the 110th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 24 March 1956.
It is probably best remembered for Devon Loch's sudden and inexplicable fall on the final straight, just 40 yards from a certain victory. The incident is almost always replayed during television build-up coverage on Grand National day.
Owned by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and ridden by Dick Francis, the well-fancied Devon Loch held a five-length lead over his nearest challenger, E.S.B., on the run-in to the finishing post, when he suddenly half-jumped into the air and landed in a bellyflop on his stomach, allowing E.S.B. to overtake and win. Although Francis tried to cajole the horse, it was unable to continue.
Finishing order
| class="wikitable sortable" |
| Position
!Name ! data-sort-type="number"|Age !SP !Distance |
|---|
| 01
|ESB |10 |11-3 |100/7 |10 Lengths {{Cite web|url=https://www.grandnationalultimatehistory.com/races-1956.html|title=1956}} |
| 02
|Gental Moya |George Milburn |10 |10-2 |22/1 | |
| 03
|Royal Tan |Toss Taaffe |12 |12-1 |28/1 | |
| 04
|Eagle Lodge |Alan Oughton |7 |10-1 |66/1 | |
| 05
|Ken Royal |Tim Molony |8 |10-8 |28/1 | |
| 06
|Martinique |10 |10-0 |40/1 | |
| 07
|Carey's Cottage |Bob Turnell |9 |10-13 |10/1 | |
| 08
|Clearing |Johnny Bullock |9 |10-1 |66/1 | |
| 09
|Wild Wisdom |Luther Bridge |11 |10-1 |66/1 |Last to Complete |
Non-finishers
| class="wikitable sortable" |
| Fence
!Name !Age !SP !Fate |
|---|
| 01
|Early Mist |Bryan Marshall |11 |12-2 |25/1 |Fell |
| 01
|High Guard |9 |11-1 |22/1 |Fell |
| 01
|Must |Bert Morrow |8 |10-10 |7/1 |Fell |
| 01
|Reverend Prince |Mr C Pocock |10 |10-5 |40/1 |Fell |
| 03
|No Response |Cathal Finnegan |10 |10-1 |50/1 |Fell |
| 04
|Mariner's Log |Rene Emery |9 |11-11 |22/1 |Fell |
| 11
|Merry Windsor |Leo McMorrow |8 |10-10 |28/1 |Fell |
| 12
|Athenian |Rex Hamey |7 |10-3 |66/1 |Fell |
| 18
|Border Luck |Mick O'Dwyer |11 |10-0 |66/1 |Refused |
| 18
|M'as Tu Vu |10 |10-6 |40/1 |Fell |
| 19
|Dunboy II |Bobby Brewis |12 |11-0 |66/1 |Fell |
| 19
|Polonius |Gene Kelly |10 |10-3 |66/1 |Refused |
| 19
|Domata |Derek Ancil |10 |10-4 |66/1 |Fell |
| 21
|Witty |Paddy Farrell |11 |10-4 |66/1 |Fell |
| 22
|Sundew |10 |11-4 |8/1 |Fell |
| 22
|Pippykin |Jimmy Power |8 |10-0 |100/7 |Refused |
| 26
|Armorial III |Jack Dowdeswell |7 |10-10 |20/1 |Fell |
| 26
|Much Obliged |8 |11-0 |50/1 |Fell |
| 29
|Ontray |Dick Curran |8 |10-0 |100/6 |Fell |
| (Run-in)
|10 |11-4 |100/7 |Slipped Up |
Media coverage and aftermath
Aintree maintained a refusal to allow the race to be broadcast either live or delayed by any Television company, the BBC having submitted a request every year since 1946. However, The BBC's rights to broadcast the race live on radio remained in place, making this the twenty-fifth consecutive live coverage of the race since 1927. The race was broadcast live on the BBC Light Programme from 3pm with Raymond Glendenning calling in the winner while Michael O'Hehir and Peter O'Sullevan called the action out in the country. Claude Harrison, Bob Haynes, and Aubrey Renwick assisted by calling competitors that dropped out of the race. As per all previous years, part of the agreement to broadcast was that the copyright for the recording would be held by Tophams and not the BBC.{{cite news |title=Light Programme |at=Racing |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/8842832a0de44cdd8af235c8be0aa583?page=8 |access-date=30 September 2022 |work=Radio Times |volume=130|issue=1688 |date=16 March 1956}}
E.S.B.'s jockey Dave Dick said of his unexpected win: "Devon Loch had me stone cold. I was a terribly lucky winner." Devon Loch's owner Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother famously said of the incident: "Oh, that's racing!"{{Cite news|last=The Guardian |title=Devon Loch joins the great failures|url=http://sport.guardian.co.uk/grandnational2005/story/0,,1450575,00.html|date=24 March 1956| access-date= 13 April 2011 |location=London}}{{cite news|last=Armytage |first=Marcus |newspaper=Telegraph |title=Francis was victim of a great sporting calamity |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2006/04/06/sharmy06.xml |date=2004-04-06 |access-date=13 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503151642/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fsport%2F2006%2F04%2F06%2Fsharmy06.xml |archive-date=3 May 2008 |url-status=dead |location=London |df=dmy }} For jockey Dick Francis, his mount's bizarre collapse on the run-in to victory in the world's most famous steeplechase remained a "terrible memory, even after all these years."{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/feb/14/dick-francis-devon-loch | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Will | last=Hayler | title=Scars of Devon Loch's Grand National never healed for Dick Francis | date=14 February 2010}} Devon Loch's was not the first time a horse had seemed to jump some form of ghost fence on the run in of the National. In 1901, Arthur Nightingall's race was well won on board Grudon when his mount also made to jump a fence that wasn't there. On that occasion the pair recovered and had sufficient time to continue and win the race.My racing Adventures, by Arthur Nightingall, published early 1900s, undated