1957 in Wales
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{{Year in Wales header|1957}}
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1957 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
{{For|United Kingdom incumbents|1957 in the United Kingdom#Incumbents}}
- Minister of Welsh Affairs – Henry Brooke{{cite book|author=Thomas Glyn Watkin|title=The Legal History of Wales|publisher=University of Wales Press|year=2012|page=192}}
- Archbishop of Wales
- John Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff (died 26 June){{cite DWB|id=s2-MORG-JOH-1886|title=Morgan, John (1886-1957), Archbishop of Wales|author=Mary Gwendoline Ellis|year=2001|access-date=6 June 2022}}
- Edwin Morris, Bishop of Monmouth (elected){{cite book|author=John Stuart Peart-Binns|title=Alfred Edwin Morris, Archbishop of Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hT2gAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 1990|publisher=Gomer|isbn=978-0-86383-636-7}}
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales
- Dyfnallt (outgoing){{cite book|author=National Library of Wales|title=Annual Report – Presented by the Council to the Court of Governors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sC0jAQAAIAAJ|year=1955|publisher=The Library}}
- William Morris (incoming){{cite web|url=https://historypoints.org/index.php?page=former-home-of-poet-william-morris-caernarfon|title=Former home of poet William Morris, Caernarfon|website=HistoryPoints|access-date=6 June 2022}}
Events
- 18 January – Nigel Birch is appointed Economic Secretary to the Treasury.{{cite book|title=The Accountant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5toWAQAAMAAJ|year=1957|publisher=Lafferty Publications, Limited|page=93}}
- 25 February – Goronwy Rees, Principal of the University of Wales College Aberystwyth, resigns following allegations that he has spied for the Soviet Union.{{cite book|author=Tony Curtis|title=After the First Death: An Anthology of Wales and War in the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ncllAAAAMAAJ|date=7 February 2007|publisher=Seren Books|isbn=978-1-85411-450-1}}
- 28 February – Carmarthen by-election is held following the death of Sir Rhys Hopkin Morris the previous year. The Liberal Party lose the seat to Labour's Lady Megan Lloyd George, herself a former Liberal MP.{{cite book |last1=Craig |first1=F. W. S. |title=British parliamentary Election Results 1950-1970 |date=1971 |publisher=Political Reference Publications |location=Chichester |isbn=0 900178 02 7 |page=570}}
- 1 July – Royal physician Horace Evans is created 1st Baron Evans of Merthyr Tydfil.{{London Gazette |issue=41116 |date=2 July 1957 |page=3964 }}
- 6 July – The Royal Welsh Show is held at Blaendolau; the showground is flooded to a depth of 1 metre.
- 16 July – Five people drown in a boating accident at Barmouth.
- 31 July – The Tryweryn Bill, permitting Liverpool City Council to build a reservoir which will drown the village of Capel Celyn, becomes law.{{cite book|author=Matthew Jarvis|title=Welsh Environments in Contemporary Poetry: Writing Wales in English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lo0fAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-2152-2|page=153}}
- 8 September – The town hall at Aberystwyth is seriously damaged by fire.
- 21 November – Morgan Phillips and Aneurin Bevan, along with Richard Crossman, successfully sue The Spectator for libel.{{cite book|author=Alan Watkins|title=A slight case of libel: Meacher v Trelford and others|url=https://archive.org/details/slightcaseoflibe0000watk|url-access=registration|date=1 January 1990|publisher=Duckworth|isbn=978-0-7156-2334-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/slightcaseoflibe0000watk/page/20 20]}}
- 12 December – Wales gets its own minister of state in the Westminster government for the first time. Prime Minister Harold Macmillan rejects requests for a Secretary of State.{{cite book|author=James Mitchell|title=Devolution in the UK|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4QNAQAAMAAJ|date=15 October 2009|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-5358-0|page=51}}
- date unknown – Brecon Beacons becomes the third of Wales's national parks.{{cite book|author=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Education and Communication|title=Education and Sustainability: Responding to the Global Challenge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q18nBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|year=2002|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-8317-0623-8|pages=82}}
Arts and literature
- 5 October – Paul Robeson (blacklisted at this time from travelling outside the United States) addresses the Miners' Eisteddfod at the Grand Pavilion, Porthcawl via a transatlantic telephone link to the miners' leader Will Paynter.
=Awards=
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Llangefni)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – Gwilym Tilsley, "Cwm Carnedd"{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/winners-chair|title=Winners of the Chair|website=National Eisteddfod of Wales|access-date=7 November 2019}}
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – Dyfnallt Morgan, "Drama Fydryddol Rhwng Dau"{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/crown-winners|title=Winners of the Crown|website=National Eisteddfod of Wales|access-date=7 November 2019}}
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – Tom Parri Jones, Teisennau Berffro{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/winners-prose-medal|title=Winners of the Prose Medal|website=National Eisteddfod of Wales|access-date=7 November 2019}}
=New books=
==Welsh language==
- Käte Bosse-Griffiths – Mae'r Galon wrth y Llyw
- Islwyn Ffowc Elis – Wythnos Yng Nghymru Fydd
- Bobi Jones – Y Gân Gyntaf
- W. Leslie Richards – Telyn Teilo
- Gwilym Tilsley – Y glöwr a cherddi eraill
==English language==
- John Charles – King of Soccer
- Rhys Davies – The Perishable Quality
- Trevor Ford – I Lead the Attack
- Dick Francis – The Sport of Queens
- T. Harri Jones – The Enemy in the Heart
=New drama=
- Albert Evans-Jones – Absalom Fy Mab
=Music=
- Shirley Bassey – Banana Boat Song (her first chart single){{cite book|author=Colin Larkin|title=The Guinness who's who of fifties music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZem6VyBfjsC|year=1993|publisher=Guinness Publishing|isbn=978-0-85112-732-3|page=33}}
- Alun Hoddinott – Harp Concerto (written for Osian Ellis){{cite book|title=The Anglo-Welsh Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5NM7AQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Dock Leaves Press|page=129}}
- Daniel Jones – String Quartet 1957{{cite book|author=Marianne Barton|title=British Music Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbU3AAAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Classical Music|isbn=978-0-7136-1963-8|page=623}}
=Film=
- Donald Houston stars in The Girl in the Picture.
=Broadcasting=
- Alun Oldfield-Davies becomes senior regional BBC controller, after several years of successful campaigning for Welsh-language television.
==Welsh-language television==
- February – Cefndir (first regular Welsh-language programme)
- September – Dewch i Mewn (magazine programme){{cite book|author=Jamie Medhurst|title=A History of Independent Television in Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXyvBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29|date=1 June 2010|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-2308-3|pages=29–}}
==English-language television==
- Adaptation of Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood, starring Donald Houston and William Squire.
Sport
- Football
- Swansea-born John Charles transfers from Leeds United to Juventus of Turin for a transfer fee of £65,000 (almost double the previous British record)
- Pelé scores a hattrick against Wales
- BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Dai Rees{{cite web |title=BBC Wales Sport Personality winners |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/wales/20670643 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=29 July 2021}}
- Inaugural Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy competition held; Taibach RFC are champions.
Births
- 10 March – Terry Holmes, rugby player{{cite book|author=Peter Jackson|title=Lions of Wales: A Celebration of Welsh Rugby Legends|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqQeMae6VroC|year=1998|publisher=Mainstream|isbn=978-1-84018-026-8}}
- 19 March (in Birmingham) – Jane Davidson AM, politician
- 20 April – Geraint Wyn Davies, actor
- 26 April – Edwina Hart AM, politician
- 8 May – Eddie Butler, rugby union player and commentator (died 2022){{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/09/16/eddie-butler-wales-rugby-union-international-who-went-succeed/|title=Eddie Butler, Wales rugby union international who went on to succeed Bill McLaren as the BBC’s ‘voice of rugby’ – obituary|date=16 September 2022|website=The Telegraph|access-date=17 September 2022}}
- 17 May – Anne Main, educator and politician
- 12 June – Javed Miandad, Glamorgan cricketer
- 1 July – Wayne David MP, politician
- 20 July – Chris Bromham, stuntman
- 11 August – Leighton Andrews AM, politician
- 11 September – Julie Williams, neuropsychological geneticist and Chief Scientific Adviser for Wales
- 11 October
- (in Holyhead) Dawn French, actress and comedian
- Jon Langford, musician
- 19 October – Karl Wallinger, folk rock songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (died 2024)
- 10 November – Nigel Evans MP, politician
- 21 December – Roger Blake, actor
- Charlotte Voake, children's illustrator{{cite web |title=Charlotte Voake - Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/charlotte-voake |website=literature.britishcouncil.org |accessdate=8 January 2020}}
Deaths
- 6 March – Gwladys Evan Morris, actress and writer, 77{{cite news |title=Obituary: Gwladys Evan Morris |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001179/19570314/118/0010 |accessdate=5 July 2018 |work=The Stage |date=14 March 1957 |page=10}}
- 21 March – Russell Thomas, doctor, lawyer and politician, 60
- 30 July – William Richard Arnold, rugby player, 76
- 26 June – John Morgan, Archbishop of Wales and Bishop of Llandaff, 71'MORGAN, Most Rev. John', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U240990 accessed 29 May 2017]
- 1 August – Llewellyn Lloyd, Wales international rugby union player, 80
- 15 August – Alice Williams, writer, painter and voluntary worker, 94Ceridwen Lloyd-Morgan, ‘Williams, Alice Helena Alexandra (1863–1957)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/55511, accessed 20 Oct 2017]
- 20 August – Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, explorer and admiral, 75
- 12 September – Tom Pearson, Wales national rugby player, 85
- 26 September – Arthur Powell Davies, Unitarian minister and writer, 55{{cite book|author1=Felice Levy|author2=Facts on File, Inc|title=Obituaries on File|url=https://archive.org/details/obituariesonfile01feli|url-access=registration|year=1979|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=978-0-87196-372-7}}
- 10 October – Lloyd Davies, footballer, 80{{Cite book |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |first=Michael |last=Joyce |publisher=Soccerdata |year=2004 |isbn=1-899468-67-6 }}
- 12 November – Wilfred Hodder, Wales international rugby player, 61
- 7 December
- Maurice Jones, priest and academic, 94{{cite web|url=https://biography.wales/article/s2-JONE-MAU-1863|title=Jones, Maurice (1863-1957), priest and college principal|author=Mary Gwendoline Ellis|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=5 July 2019}}
- Alfred Ernest Watkins, footballer, 79{{Cite web | title = Watkins, Alfred Ernest (Alf) (Ernie) (Fred) | website = astonvillaplayerdatabase.com | accessdate = 15 December 2017 | url = http://www.astonvillaplayerdatabase.com/1400.html }}
- 9 December – Llewellyn Gwynne, first bishop of Egypt and Sudan, 94{{cite book|author=H̤̊asan Makkī Muh̤̊ammad Ah̤̊mad|title=Sudan, the Christian design: a study of the missionary factor in Sudan's cultural and political integration, 1843-1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2ImAQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Islamic Foundation|isbn=978-0-86037-193-9}}