1960 Queensland state election

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1960 Queensland state election

| country = Queensland

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 1957 Queensland state election

| previous_year = 1957

| next_election = 1963 Queensland state election

| next_year = 1963

| elected_members = Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1960–1963

| outgoing_members = Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1957–1960

| registered = 813,584 {{increase}}{{small|8.9%}}

| seats_for_election = All 78 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
{{small|40 Assembly seats were needed for a majority}}

| election_date = 28 May 1960

| turnout = 752,927 (92.54%)
({{decrease}}2.04 pp)

| party1 = Country

| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Frank Nicklin 1959.jpg|bSize = 135|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 2|oLeft = 7}}

| leader1 = Frank Nicklin

| leader_since1 = 21 May 1941

| leaders_seat1 = Landsborough

| last_election1 = 24 seats

| seats_before1 = 23{{efn|Carlisle Wordsworth of Mulgrave died on 7 May 1960, reducing the number of Country MPs by one before the state election three weeks in advance.}}

| seats1 = 26

| seats_after1 =

| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 3

| popular_vote1 = 139,720

| percentage1 = 19.50%

| swing1 = {{decrease}} 0.49 pp

| party2 = Labor

| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = JE Duggan, 1963.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 8}}

| leader2 = Jack Duggan

| leader_since2 = 18 August 1958

| leaders_seat2 = Toowoomba West

| last_election2 = 20 seats

| seats_before2 = 20 seats

| seats_needed2 =

| seats2 = 25 seats

| seats_after2 =

| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 5

| popular_vote2 = 296,430

| percentage2 = 39.89%

| swing2 = {{increase}} 10.99 pp

| party4 = Queensland Liberal Party

| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Queensland State Archives 6448 Mr Morris receiving Address of Loyalty migrant children at Parliament House June 1959 (cropped).png|bSize = 135|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 4}}

| leader4 = Kenneth Morris

| leader_since4 = 17 August 1954

| leaders_seat4 = Mount Coot-tha

| last_election4 = 18 seats

| seats_before4 = 18

| seats_needed4 =

| seats4 = 20

| seats_after4 =

| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 2

| popular_vote4 = 178,567

| percentage4 = 24.03%

| swing4 = {{increase}} 0.8 pp

| party5 = Queensland Labor Party (1957–1978)

| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Queensland State Archives 4750 Hon VC Gair Premier of Queensland c 1953.png|bSize = 135|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 2|oLeft = 6}}

| leader5 = Vince Gair

| leader_since5 = 26 April 1957

| leaders_seat5 = South Brisbane
(lost seat)

| last_election5 = 11 seats

| seats_before5 = 11

| seats_needed5 =

| seats5 = 4

| seats_after5 =

| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 7

| popular_vote5 = 91,212

| percentage5 = 12.28%

| swing5 = {{decrease}} 11.12 pp

| map_image = 1960 Queensland state election.svg

| map_size = 400px

| map_caption = Winning margin by electorate.

| title = Premier

| before_election = Frank Nicklin

| before_party = Country

| after_election = Frank Nicklin

| after_party = Country

}}

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 28 May 1960 to elect the 78 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The election followed the enactment of the Electoral Districts Act 1958, which increased the Assembly from 75 to 78 seats and modified the zonal system first established by Labor ahead of the 1950 election.

The major parties contesting the election were the Country Party led by Premier Frank Nicklin, the Liberal Party led by Kenneth Morris, the Labor Party led by Jack Duggan and the Queensland Labor Party led by Vince Gair. The Country and Liberal parties had formed a coalition.

The Country-Liberal coalition won a second term in office at the election, although the Labor Party recovered five seats and 11% of its vote from the 1957 election. Still, it was the first time since 1912 that a non-Labor government had been re-elected in Queensland.

Key dates

class="wikitable"
Date

! Event

13 April 1960

| The Parliament was dissolved.{{Gazette QLD|volume=203|page=1855|title=A Proclamation|date=13 April 1960}}

19 April 1960

| Writs were issued by the governor to proceed with an election.{{Gazette QLD|volume=203|page=1923|date=19 April 1960}}

26 April 1960

| Close of nominations.

28 May 1960

| Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.

9 June 1960

| The Nicklin Ministry was reconstituted.

8 July 1960

| The writ was returned and the results formally declared.

23 August 1960

| Parliament resumed for business.{{Gazette QLD|volume=204|page=1629|date=21 July 1960}}

Results

{{see also|Results of the Queensland state election, 1960}}

{{Australian elections/Title row

| title = Queensland state election, 28 May 1960{{cite web|url=http://elections.uwa.edu.au/elecdetail.lasso?keyvalue=792|title=Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 28 May 1960|author=Australian Government and Politics Database|access-date=12 February 2010}}

| house = Legislative Assembly

| series = Queensland state election

| back = 1957

| forward = 1963

| enrolled = 813,584{{ref label|cont|1|1}}

| total_votes = 752,927

| turnout % = 92.54

| turnout chg = –2.04

| informal = 9,897

| informal % = 1.31

| informal chg = +0.17

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Labor QLD

|votes = 296,430

|votes % = 39.89

|votes chg = +11.00

|seats = 25

|seats chg = + 5

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|government = yes

|party_id = Liberal QLD

|votes = 178,567

|votes % = 24.03

|votes chg = +0.80

|seats = 20

|seats chg = + 2

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|government = yes

|party_id = Country QLD

|votes = 144,865

|votes % = 19.50

|votes chg = –0.49

|seats = 26

|seats chg = + 2

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = QLP

|votes = 91,212

|votes % = 12.28

|votes chg = –11.12

|seats = 4

|seats chg = – 7

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Independent

|votes = 30,897

|votes % = 4.16

|votes chg =

|seats = 3

|seats chg = + 2

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Others

|votes = 1,059

|votes % = 0.14

|votes chg =

|seats = 0

|seats chg = ± 0

}}

{{Australian elections/Total row |

|total_votes = 743,030

|total_seats = 78

}}

|}

{{bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=410px|bars=

{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party}}|39.89}}

{{bar percent|Liberal|{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}|24.03}}

{{bar percent|Country|{{party color|National Party of Australia – Queensland}}|19.50}}

{{bar percent|Queensland Labor|#008080|12.28}}

{{bar percent|Independents|{{party color|Independent}}|4.16}}

{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.14}}

}}

{{bar box|title=Seats|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=410px|bars=

{{bar percent|Country|{{party color|National Party of Australia – Queensland}}|33.33}}

{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party}}|32.05}}

{{bar percent|Liberal|{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}|25.64}}

{{bar percent|Queensland Labor|#008080|5.13}}

{{bar percent|Independents|{{party color|Independent}}|3.85}}

}}

:{{note label|cont|1|1}} 831,398 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but two Country seats representing 17,814 enrolled voters were unopposed.

Seats changing party representation

There was an extensive redistribution across Queensland prior to this election, increasing the number of seats from 75 to 78. The seat changes were as follows.

=Abolished seats=

class="wikitable"
SeatIncumbent membercolspan=2|Party
Belyando

|Tom Foley

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

Bremer

|Jim Donald

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

Buranda

|Keith Hooper

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Carpentaria

|Norm Smith

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

Charters Towers

|Arthur Jones

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

Chermside

|Alex Dewar

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Coorparoo

|Thomas Hiley

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Fitzroy

|Jim Clark

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

Fortitude Valley

|Bob Windsor

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Haughton

|Colin McCathie

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

Ipswich

|Ivor Marsden

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

Kelvin Grove

|Douglas Tooth

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Keppel

|Merv Thackeray

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

Marodian

|James Heading

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

Mundingburra

|Tom Aikens

|{{Australian party style|Independent}}| 

|NQ Labor

Nash

|Max Hodges

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

North Toowoomba

|Jack Duggan

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

Rockhampton

|Mick Gardner

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

Southport

|Eric Gaven

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

Toowoomba

|Mervyn Anderson

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Townsville

|George Keyatta

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

  • Members listed in italics retired at this election.

=New seats=

class="wikitable"
Seatcolspan=2|PartyElected member
Albert

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

|Cec Carey

Ashgrove

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Douglas Tooth

Aspley

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Fred Campbell

Belmont

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Fred Newton

Bowen

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Peter Delamothe

Burke

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Alec Inch

Burnett

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

|Claude Wharton

Chatsworth

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Thomas Hiley

Greenslopes

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Keith Hooper

Gympie

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

|Max Hodges

Hawthorne

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Bill Baxter

Ipswich East

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Jim Donald

Ipswich West

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Ivor Marsden

Nudgee

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Jack Melloy

Redcliffe

|{{Australian party style|Independent}}| 

|Independent

|Jim Houghton

Rockhampton North

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Merv Thackeray

Rockhampton South

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Rex Pilbeam

Salisbury

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Doug Sherrington

South Coast

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

|Eric Gaven

Toowoomba East

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Mervyn Anderson

Toowoomba West

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Jack Duggan

Townsville North

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Perc Tucker

Townsville South

|{{Australian party style|Independent}}| 

|NQ Labor

|Tom Aikens

Wavell

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Alex Dewar

=Seats changing hands=

class="wikitable"
SeatIncumbent membercolspan=2|PartyNew membercolspan=2|Party
Aubigny

|Jim Sparkes

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

|Les Diplock

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

Baroona

|Bill Power

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

|Pat Hanlon

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

Condamine

|Les Diplock

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

|Vic Sullivan

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

Hinchinbrook

|Cecil Jesson

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|John Row

|{{Australian party style|National}}| 

|Country

Ithaca

|Pat Hanlon

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

|Bob Windsor

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

Sandgate

|Thomas Ahearn

|{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

|Liberal

|Harry Dean

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

South Brisbane

|Vince Gair

|{{Australian party style|QLP}}| 

|Queensland Labor

|Col Bennett

|{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

|Labor

  • Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References