1961–62 Oberliga#Oberliga Süd
{{Other uses|1961–62 Oberliga (disambiguation)}}
{{infobox football league season
| competition = Oberliga
| season = 1961–62
| winners = Hamburger SV{{-}}Tasmania 1900 Berlin{{-}}1. FC Köln{{-}}Borussia Neunkirchen{{-}}1. FC Nürnberg
| promoted =
| relegated = Bremer SV{{-}}Eintracht Nordhorn{{-}}Union 06 Berlin{{-}}SV Sodingen{{-}}Duisburger SV{{-}}Eintracht Trier{{-}}Phönix Ludwigshafen{{-}}FSV Frankfurt{{-}}Waldhof Mannheim
| continentalcup1 = German champions
| continentalcup1 qualifiers = 1. FC Köln
1st German title
| league topscorer = Rudi Dörrenbächer{{-}}(37 goals)[https://books.google.com/books?id=qoc6iflnqJgC&dq=Hamburger+SV+1953-54+oberliga&pg=PA198 Fußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland] {{in lang|de}} Goal scorer statistics Germany, author: Walter Grüber, published: 2011, accessed: 21 December 2015
| prevseason = 1960–61
| nextseason = 1962–63
}}
File:Karte-Fußball-Oberligen (1951-63).png
The 1961–62 Oberliga was the seventeenth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1962 German football championship which was won by 1. FC Köln. It was 1. FC Köln's first-ever national championship.[http://www.weltfussball.de/teams/1-fc-koeln/1/ 1. FC Köln » Steckbrief] {{in lang|de}} Weltfussball.de – 1. FC Köln honours, accessed: 19 December 2015
Hamburger SV equaled the Oberliga start record set in 1952–53 by 1. FC Köln and repeated by Hannover 96 the season after, winning its first eleven games, a mark never surpassed.kicker Allmanach 1990, page: 245
A similar league, the DDR-Oberliga, existed in East Germany, set at the first tier of the East German football league system. The 1961–62 DDR-Oberliga was won by ASK Vorwärts Berlin.[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/ddrhist.html East Germany 1946-1990] rsssf.org, accessed: 13 December 2015
Oberliga Nord
The 1961–62 season saw two new clubs in the league, Bremer SV and Eintracht Nordhorn, both promoted from the Amateurliga. The league's top scorers were Uwe Seeler (Hamburger SV) and Gerd Koll (Holstein Kiel) with 28 goals each.
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duit-ol-nord4563.html RSSSF.com]
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR |team5=FIV |team6=SIX |team7=SEV |team8=EIG |team9=NIN |team10=TEN |team11=ELE |team12=TWE |team13=AAA |team14=AAB |team15=AAC |team16=AAD
|result1=P |result2=P |result15=R|result16=R
|win_ONE= 24 |draw_ONE= 2 | loss_ONE= 4 |gf_ONE= 100 |ga_ONE= 34
|win_TWO= 18 |draw_TWO= 8 | loss_TWO= 4 |gf_TWO= 87 |ga_TWO= 33
|win_THR= 20 |draw_THR= 2 | loss_THR= 8 |gf_THR= 77 |ga_THR= 40
|win_FOR= 17 |draw_FOR= 6 | loss_FOR= 7 |gf_FOR= 72 |ga_FOR= 51
|win_FIV= 17 |draw_FIV= 3 | loss_FIV= 10 |gf_FIV= 84 |ga_FIV= 52
|win_SIX= 13 |draw_SIX= 10 | loss_SIX= 7 |gf_SIX= 67 |ga_SIX= 55
|win_SEV= 12 |draw_SEV= 6 | loss_SEV= 12 |gf_SEV= 40 |ga_SEV= 52
|win_EIG= 12 |draw_EIG= 3 | loss_EIG= 15 |gf_EIG= 48 |ga_EIG= 56
|win_NIN= 10 |draw_NIN= 7 | loss_NIN= 13 |gf_NIN= 45 |ga_NIN= 55
|win_TEN= 11 |draw_TEN= 3 | loss_TEN= 16 |gf_TEN= 42 |ga_TEN= 59
|win_ELE= 10 |draw_ELE= 4 | loss_ELE= 16 |gf_ELE= 47 |ga_ELE= 79
|win_TWE= 8 |draw_TWE= 7 | loss_TWE= 15 |gf_TWE= 47 |ga_TWE= 50
|win_AAA= 6 |draw_AAA= 11 | loss_AAA= 13 |gf_AAA= 47 |ga_AAA= 60
|win_AAB= 8 |draw_AAB= 7 | loss_AAB= 15 |gf_AAB= 35 |ga_AAB= 65
|win_AAC= 6 |draw_AAC= 6 | loss_AAC= 18 |gf_AAC= 40 |ga_AAC= 84
|win_AAD= 4 |draw_AAD= 3 | loss_AAD= 23 |gf_AAD= 42 |ga_AAD= 95
|name_ONE= Hamburger SV
|name_TWO= Werder Bremen
|name_THR= VfV Hildesheim
|name_FOR= FC St. Pauli
|name_FIV= Holstein Kiel
|name_SIX= Eintracht Braunschweig
|name_SEV= VfL Osnabrück
|name_EIG= VfR Neumünster
|name_NIN= ASV Bergedorf 85
|name_TEN= VfB Oldenburg
|name_ELE= FC Altona 93
|name_TWE= Concordia Hamburg
|name_AAA= Hannover 96
|name_AAB= TuS Bremerhaven 93
|name_AAC= Bremer SV
|name_AAD= Eintracht Nordhorn
|status_AAC=R
|status_AAD=R
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualification to German championship
|col_R=red1 |text_R=Relegation to Amateurliga
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
}}
Oberliga Berlin
The 1961–62 season saw one new club in the league, Union 06 Berlin, promoted from the Amateurliga Berlin. The league's top scorers were Wolfgang Seeger (Tennis Borussia Berlin) and Lutz Steinert (Hertha BSC) with 18 goals each.
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duit-ol-berlin4563.html RSSSF.com]
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR |team5=FIV |team6=SIX |team7=SEV |team8=EIG |team9=NIN |team10=TEN
|result1=P |result10=R
|win_ONE= 19 |draw_ONE= 6 | loss_ONE= 2 |gf_ONE= 72 |ga_ONE= 19
|win_TWO= 19 |draw_TWO= 5 | loss_TWO= 3 |gf_TWO= 73 |ga_TWO= 32
|win_THR= 12 |draw_THR= 8 | loss_THR= 7 |gf_THR= 54 |ga_THR= 35
|win_FOR= 11 |draw_FOR= 4 | loss_FOR= 12 |gf_FOR= 50 |ga_FOR= 56
|win_FIV= 10 |draw_FIV= 5 | loss_FIV= 12 |gf_FIV= 43 |ga_FIV= 47
|win_SIX= 10 |draw_SIX= 5 | loss_SIX= 12 |gf_SIX= 36 |ga_SIX= 48
|win_SEV= 8 |draw_SEV= 6 | loss_SEV= 13 |gf_SEV= 45 |ga_SEV= 51
|win_EIG= 7 |draw_EIG= 8 | loss_EIG= 12 |gf_EIG= 38 |ga_EIG= 57
|win_NIN= 8 |draw_NIN= 5 | loss_NIN= 14 |gf_NIN= 43 |ga_NIN= 59
|win_TEN= 3 |draw_TEN= 4 | loss_TEN= 20 |gf_TEN= 24 |ga_TEN= 74
|name_ONE= Tasmania 1900 Berlin
|name_TWO= Hertha BSC Berlin
|name_THR= Tennis Borussia Berlin
|name_FOR= Spandauer SV
|name_FIV= Berliner SV 92
|name_SIX= BFC Südring
|name_SEV= Hertha Zehlendorf
|name_EIG= Wacker 04 Berlin
|name_NIN= Viktoria 89 Berlin
|name_TEN= Union 06 Berlin
|status_TEN=R
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualification to German championship
|col_R=red1 |text_R=Relegation to Amateurliga Berlin
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
}}
Oberliga West
The 1961–62 season saw two new clubs in the league, Fortuna Düsseldorf and Schwarz-Weiß Essen, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga West. The league's top scorer was Manfred Rummel of Schwarz-Weiß Essen with 26 goals.
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duit-ol-west4563.html RSSSF.com]
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR |team5=FIV |team6=SIX |team7=SEV |team8=EIG |team9=NIN |team10=TEN |team11=ELE |team12=TWE |team13=AAA |team14=AAB |team15=AAC |team16=AAD
|result1=P |result2=P |result15=R|result16=R
|win_ONE= 20 |draw_ONE= 4 | loss_ONE= 6 |gf_ONE= 89 |ga_ONE= 40
|win_TWO= 18 |draw_TWO= 7 | loss_TWO= 5 |gf_TWO= 68 |ga_TWO= 40
|win_THR= 16 |draw_THR= 8 | loss_THR= 6 |gf_THR= 53 |ga_THR= 37
|win_FOR= 13 |draw_FOR= 12 | loss_FOR= 5 |gf_FOR= 64 |ga_FOR= 39
|win_FIV= 13 |draw_FIV= 9 | loss_FIV= 8 |gf_FIV= 50 |ga_FIV= 37
|win_SIX= 14 |draw_SIX= 6 | loss_SIX= 10 |gf_SIX= 58 |ga_SIX= 45
|win_SEV= 11 |draw_SEV= 12 | loss_SEV= 7 |gf_SEV= 60 |ga_SEV= 47
|win_EIG= 12 |draw_EIG= 8 | loss_EIG= 10 |gf_EIG= 67 |ga_EIG= 51
|win_NIN= 13 |draw_NIN= 6 | loss_NIN= 11 |gf_NIN= 57 |ga_NIN= 50
|win_TEN= 13 |draw_TEN= 3 | loss_TEN= 14 |gf_TEN= 62 |ga_TEN= 72
|win_ELE= 8 |draw_ELE= 11 | loss_ELE= 11 |gf_ELE= 50 |ga_ELE= 56
|win_TWE= 8 |draw_TWE= 6 | loss_TWE= 16 |gf_TWE= 38 |ga_TWE= 68
|win_AAA= 9 |draw_AAA= 3 | loss_AAA= 18 |gf_AAA= 42 |ga_AAA= 57
|win_AAB= 7 |draw_AAB= 7 | loss_AAB= 16 |gf_AAB= 52 |ga_AAB= 82
|win_AAC= 5 |draw_AAC= 8 | loss_AAC= 17 |gf_AAC= 31 |ga_AAC= 57
|win_AAD= 3 |draw_AAD= 4 | loss_AAD= 23 |gf_AAD= 28 |ga_AAD= 91
|name_ONE= 1. FC Köln
|name_TWO= FC Schalke 04
|name_THR= Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
|name_FOR= Schwarz-Weiß Essen
|name_FIV= Meidericher SV
|name_SIX= Westfalia Herne
|name_SEV= Preußen Münster
|name_EIG= Borussia Dortmund
|name_NIN= Fortuna Düsseldorf
|name_TEN= Viktoria Köln
|name_ELE= Alemannia Aachen
|name_TWE= Sportfreunde Hamborn
|name_AAA= Borussia Mönchengladbach
|name_AAB= TSV Marl-Hüls
|name_AAC= SV Sodingen
|name_AAD= Duisburger SV
|status_ONE=C
|status_AAC=R
|status_AAD=R
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualification to German championship
|col_R=red1 |text_R=Relegation to 2. Oberliga West
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
}}
Oberliga Südwest
The 1961–62 season saw two new clubs in the league, BSC Oppau and VfR Kaiserslautern, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga Südwest. The league's top scorer was Rudi Dörrenbächer of Borussia Neunkirchen with 37 goals, the highest total for any scorer in the five Oberligas in 1961–62.
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duit-ol-suedwest4563.html RSSSF.com]
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR |team5=FIV |team6=SIX |team7=SEV |team8=EIG |team9=NIN |team10=TEN |team11=ELE |team12=TWE |team13=AAA |team14=AAB |team15=AAC |team16=AAD
|result1=P |result2=P |result15=R |result16=R
|win_ONE= 21 |draw_ONE= 6 | loss_ONE= 3 |gf_ONE= 102 |ga_ONE= 29
|win_TWO= 20 |draw_TWO= 5 | loss_TWO= 5 |gf_TWO= 104 |ga_TWO= 33
|win_THR= 18 |draw_THR= 6 | loss_THR= 6 |gf_THR= 69 |ga_THR= 44
|win_FOR= 16 |draw_FOR= 8 | loss_FOR= 6 |gf_FOR= 66 |ga_FOR= 37
|win_FIV= 14 |draw_FIV= 9 | loss_FIV= 7 |gf_FIV= 66 |ga_FIV= 40
|win_SIX= 11 |draw_SIX= 12 | loss_SIX= 7 |gf_SIX= 62 |ga_SIX= 54
|win_SEV= 10 |draw_SEV= 8 | loss_SEV= 12 |gf_SEV= 38 |ga_SEV= 48
|win_EIG= 11 |draw_EIG= 4 | loss_EIG= 15 |gf_EIG= 52 |ga_EIG= 75
|win_NIN= 10 |draw_NIN= 5 | loss_NIN= 15 |gf_NIN= 42 |ga_NIN= 56
|win_TEN= 10 |draw_TEN= 5 | loss_TEN= 15 |gf_TEN= 47 |ga_TEN= 69
|win_ELE= 8 |draw_ELE= 9 | loss_ELE= 13 |gf_ELE= 42 |ga_ELE= 70
|win_TWE= 9 |draw_TWE= 6 | loss_TWE= 15 |gf_TWE= 53 |ga_TWE= 60
|win_AAA= 7 |draw_AAA= 10 | loss_AAA= 13 |gf_AAA= 33 |ga_AAA= 59
|win_AAB= 10 |draw_AAB= 3 | loss_AAB= 17 |gf_AAB= 35 |ga_AAB= 63
|win_AAC= 7 |draw_AAC= 5 | loss_AAC= 18 |gf_AAC= 28 |ga_AAC= 78
|win_AAD= 4 |draw_AAD= 7 | loss_AAD= 19 |gf_AAD= 28 |ga_AAD= 62
|name_ONE= Borussia Neunkirchen
|name_TWO= FK Pirmasens
|name_THR= 1. FC Saarbrücken
|name_FOR= 1. FC Kaiserslautern
|name_FIV= Wormatia Worms
|name_SIX= TuRa Ludwigshafen
|name_SEV= SC Ludwigshafen
|name_EIG= Sportfreunde Saarbrücken
|name_NIN= Saar 05 Saarbrücken
|name_TEN= FSV Mainz 05
|name_ELE= BSC Oppau
|name_TWE= TuS Neuendorf
|name_AAA= Eintracht Kreuznach
|name_AAB= VfR Kaiserslautern
|name_AAC= Eintracht Trier
|name_AAD= Phönix Ludwigshafen
|status_AAC=R
|status_AAD=R
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualification to German championship
|col_R=red1 |text_R=Relegation to 2. Oberliga Südwest
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
}}
Oberliga Süd
The 1961–62 season saw two new clubs in the league, BC Augsburg and Schwaben Augsburg, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga Süd. The league's top scorer was Lothar Schämer of Eintracht Frankfurt with 26 goals.100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband, page: 165
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duit-ol-sued4563.html RSSSF.com]
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR |team5=FIV |team6=SIX |team7=SEV |team8=EIG |team9=NIN |team10=TEN |team11=ELE |team12=TWE |team13=AAA |team14=AAB |team15=AAC |team16=AAD
|result1=P |result2=P |result15=R| result16=R
|win_ONE= 20 |draw_ONE= 3 | loss_ONE= 7 |gf_ONE= 70 |ga_ONE= 30
|win_TWO= 19 |draw_TWO= 5 | loss_TWO= 6 |gf_TWO= 81 |ga_TWO= 37
|win_THR= 17 |draw_THR= 6 | loss_THR= 7 |gf_THR= 67 |ga_THR= 55
|win_FOR= 16 |draw_FOR= 5 | loss_FOR= 9 |gf_FOR= 65 |ga_FOR= 50
|win_FIV= 13 |draw_FIV= 8 | loss_FIV= 9 |gf_FIV= 66 |ga_FIV= 53
|win_SIX= 12 |draw_SIX= 8 | loss_SIX= 10 |gf_SIX= 55 |ga_SIX= 56
|win_SEV= 11 |draw_SEV= 8 | loss_SEV= 11 |gf_SEV= 64 |ga_SEV= 57
|win_EIG= 12 |draw_EIG= 5 | loss_EIG= 13 |gf_EIG= 57 |ga_EIG= 51
|win_NIN= 8 |draw_NIN= 12 | loss_NIN= 10 |gf_NIN= 47 |ga_NIN= 44
|win_TEN= 9 |draw_TEN= 10 | loss_TEN= 11 |gf_TEN= 47 |ga_TEN= 59
|win_ELE= 9 |draw_ELE= 8 | loss_ELE= 13 |gf_ELE= 55 |ga_ELE= 63
|win_TWE= 6 |draw_TWE= 12 | loss_TWE= 12 |gf_TWE= 31 |ga_TWE= 39
|win_AAA= 10 |draw_AAA= 3 | loss_AAA= 17 |gf_AAA= 43 |ga_AAA= 78
|win_AAB= 9 |draw_AAB= 4 | loss_AAB= 17 |gf_AAB= 39 |ga_AAB= 63
|win_AAC= 7 |draw_AAC= 7 | loss_AAC= 16 |gf_AAC= 35 |ga_AAC= 65
|win_AAD= 6 |draw_AAD= 8 | loss_AAD= 16 |gf_AAD= 39 |ga_AAD= 61
|name_ONE= 1. FC Nürnberg
|name_TWO= Eintracht Frankfurt
|name_THR= FC Bayern Munich
|name_FOR= Kickers Offenbach
|name_FIV= VfB Stuttgart
|name_SIX= FC Bayern Hof
|name_SEV= TSV 1860 München
|name_EIG= SSV Reutlingen
|name_NIN= Karlsruher SC
|name_TEN= VfR Mannheim
|name_ELE= BC Augsburg
|name_TWE= SpVgg Fürth
|name_AAA= Schwaben Augsburg
|name_AAB= FC Schweinfurt 05
|name_AAC= FSV Frankfurt
|name_AAD= SV Waldhof Mannheim
|status_AAC=R
|status_AAD=R
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualification to German championship
|col_R=red1 |text_R=Relegation to 2. Oberliga Süd
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
}}
German championship
{{main|1962 German football championship}}
The 1962 German football championship was contested by the nine qualified Oberliga teams and won by 1. FC Köln, defeating 1. FC Nürnberg in the final. The runners-up of the Oberliga Nord and West played a pre-qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-or-away round in two groups of four. The two group winners then advanced to the final.[http://www.fussballdaten.de/alteoberliga/endrunde/1962/ Das Finale der Deutschen Meisterschaft 1961/1962] {{in lang|de}} Fussballdaten.de, accessed: 8 December 2015
=Qualifying=
=Group 1=
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duithist4763.html RSSSF.com]
|show_matches=true
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR
|result1=P
|win_ONE= 3 |draw_ONE= 0 | loss_ONE= 0 |gf_ONE= 8 |ga_ONE= 4
|win_TWO= 1 |draw_TWO= 1 | loss_TWO= 1 |gf_TWO= 3 |ga_TWO= 3
|win_THR= 1 |draw_THR= 1 | loss_THR= 1 |gf_THR= 5 |ga_THR= 6
|win_FOR= 0 |draw_FOR= 0 | loss_FOR= 3 |gf_FOR= 4 |ga_FOR= 7
|name_ONE= 1. FC Nürnberg |short_ONE=FCN
|name_TWO= Tasmania 1900 Berlin |short_TWO=TAS
|name_THR= FC Schalke 04 |short_THR=S04
|name_FOR= Borussia Neunkirchen |short_FOR=BOR
|status_ONE=Q
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualified to final
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
|match_ONE_TWO=—
|match_ONE_THR=3–1
|match_ONE_FOR=3–2
|match_TWO_ONE=1–2
|match_TWO_THR=1–1
|match_TWO_FOR=—
|match_THR_ONE=—
|match_THR_TWO=—
|match_THR_FOR=3–2
|match_FOR_ONE=—
|match_FOR_TWO=0–1
|match_FOR_THR=—
}}
=Group 2=
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duithist4763.html RSSSF.com]
|show_matches=true
|update=complete
|show_limit=5
|team1=ONE|team2=TWO |team3=THR |team4=FOR
|result1=P
|win_ONE= 3 |draw_ONE= 0 | loss_ONE= 0 |gf_ONE= 14 |ga_ONE= 1
|win_TWO= 2 |draw_TWO= 0 | loss_TWO= 1 |gf_TWO= 11 |ga_TWO= 5
|win_THR= 1 |draw_THR= 0 | loss_THR= 2 |gf_THR= 7 |ga_THR= 6
|win_FOR= 0 |draw_FOR= 0 | loss_FOR= 3 |gf_FOR= 4 |ga_FOR= 24
|name_ONE= 1. FC Köln |short_ONE=FCK
|name_TWO= Eintracht Frankfurt |short_TWO=EF
|name_THR= Hamburger SV |short_THR=HSV
|name_FOR= FK Pirmasens |short_FOR=PIR
|status_ONE=Q
|class_rules = 1) Points;
|res_col_header=PQR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Qualified to final
|winpoints=2
|drawpoints=1
|losspoints=0
|match_ONE_TWO=—
|match_ONE_THR=1–0
|match_ONE_FOR=10–0
|match_TWO_ONE=1–3
|match_TWO_THR=—
|match_TWO_FOR=8–1
|match_THR_ONE=—
|match_THR_TWO=1–2
|match_THR_FOR=—
|match_FOR_ONE=—
|match_FOR_TWO=—
|match_FOR_THR=3–6
}}
=Final=
References
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- 30 Jahre Bundesliga {{in lang|de}} 30th anniversary special, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
- kicker-Almanach 1990 {{in lang|de}} Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, {{ISBN|3-7679-0297-4}}
- DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 {{in lang|de}} publisher: DSFS, published: 2005
- 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband {{in lang|de}} 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997