1964 Papua New Guinean general election

{{Politics of Papua New Guinea}}

General elections were held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 15 February and 15 March 1964. They were the first elections in the territory held under universal suffrage. Voter turnout among enrolled voters was 65%.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331419207/view?partId=nla.obj-331532050#page/n130/mode/1up NG Elections] Pacific Islands Monthly, April 1964, p129

Background

In March 1962 the Papua New Guinea Select Committee on Political Development was set up to identify future amendments to political arrangements in the territory. Following the visit of a United Nations mission that proposed a 100-member legislature, the committee toured the territory in September and October, taking evidence from over 450 residents. An interim report was presented to the Legislative Council in October, and subsequently approved by the Australian government.

The 37-member Legislative Council (which had only twelve elected members) was replaced with a 64-member House of Assembly. The new legislature had 10 official members (civil servants) and 54 elected members, of which 10 were elected from reserved constituencies in which only Europeans (who numbered around 25,000 of the total population of around two million) could be candidates; Europeans could also run in the non-reserved constituencies.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-324357478/view?partId=nla.obj-324414943#page/n6/mode/1up/ Big Increase In P-NG Council Planned As Next Step Towards Self-Government] Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1962, p5 Voters cast two votes; one for a general constituency candidate and one for a reserved constituency candidate.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-324736548/view?partId=nla.obj-324782500#page/n16/mode/1up Desks Cleared for NG Common Roll and 64-Man Assembly] Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1963, p15 The voting age was set at 21.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-324628414/view?partId=nla.obj-324632108#page/n20/mode/1up P-NG Elections, 1964: They're Preparing For The Territory's Greatest Extravaganza] Pacific Islands Monthly, October 1963, pp19–23 The electoral roll was created over several months in 1963, with field staff of the Native Affairs Department visiting over 12,000 villages and recording the names of all adults in the territory, except in an area of 6,000 square miles that were classed as "restricted" due to the likelihood of being attacked by the inhabitants.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331389957/view?partId=nla.obj-331406864#page/n13/mode/1up P-NG Set For Biggest Pacific Election] Pacific Islands Monthly, January 1964, p12 A total of 1,029,192 voters were registered.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-370528117/view?partId=nla.obj-370637607#page/n114/mode/1up Full Details Of The Big New Guinea Elections] Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1964, p113

Candidates were required to have lived in their constituency for at least 12 months, and to have a home there.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-324628414/view?partId=nla.obj-324631587#page/n16/mode/1up P-NG LegCo Makes Way For New House Of Assembly] Pacific Islands Monthly, October 1963, p15 A preferential voting system was used, with candidates required to gain a majority to be elected.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331419207/view?partId=nla.obj-331496730#page/n12/mode/1up New Polls Could Be Forced In 35 Electorates] Pacific Islands Monthly, April 1964, p11

Campaign

A total of 299 candidates contested the 54 seats, of which 238 were indigenous and 61 Europeans; 31 of the Europeans contested the 10 reserved seats and 30 ran in the general constituencies.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331390999/view?partId=nla.obj-331453671#page/n11/mode/1up 300 Candidates for P-NG's First All-In Election] Pacific Islands Monthly, February 1964, pp9–10 One seat – North Markham Reserved – had only one candidate (Horrie Niall), who was elected unopposed.

Ten of the twelve MLCs elected in 1961 ran for re-election, with only John Chipper and Paul Mason not standing. Three of the candidates for the general constituencies were former or present cargo cult leaders, Francis Hagai, Paliau Maloat and Yali. Although Yali ran in the Rai Coast constituency, numerous voters in the neighbouring Madang constituency attempted to vote for him, submitting blank votes after being told he was not on their ballot.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331394420/view?partId=nla.obj-331482238#page/n10/mode/1up A Month Of Variety In New Guinea's Big Election Extravaganza] Pacific Islands Monthly, March 1964, pp9–10

Results

Of the 44 open constituencies, 38 were won by indigenous candidates and six by Europeans.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-370528117/view?partId=nla.obj-370623196#page/n10/mode/1up Surprise To The Last In P-NG Election] Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1964, p9 35 of the 38 indigenous members were new to the legislature, with only Nicholas Brokam, John Guise and Pita Simogun having previously been members of the Legislative Council. Four of the 16 Europeans had previously been MLCs.

Preference votes only changed the result in five of the 44 open constituencies.Benjamin Reilly (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=CHLvGawRmEwC&pg=PA71 Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management], Cambridge University Press, p71

class=wikitable style=text-align:left

!colspan=4|Open constituencies

Constituency

!Candidate

!Final
preference
count

!Notes

rowspan=11|Angoram
(19,676 registered)
John Pasquarellialign=right|6,723Elected
William Eichhornalign=right|6,495rowspan=10|
Sumbiri Kwoiyanalign=right|3,649
Bonjui Piusalign=right|2,994
Sumare Sanaalign=right|1,600
Yambunbei Walingaalign=right|1,388
Mas Niangrialign=right|936
Olimei Nausambinalign=right|753
Billy Kitonalign=right|486
Kontrak Nokanalign=right|459
Stephen Wingualign=right|298
rowspan=9|Bougainville
(30,311 registered)
|Paul Lapunalign=right|13,638Elected
Anton Keareialign=right|4,810rowspan=8|
Severinus Ampaoialign=right|4,700
Andrew Komoroalign=right|4,255
John Hakenaalign=right|1,948
Francis Hagaialign=right|1,667
Nelson Laiisi Iarualign=right|1,206
Matevisiana Maikol Witoialign=right|408
John Ambrose Karuah Keisenalign=right|197
rowspan=11|Chimbu
(27,645 registered)
Waiye Siunealign=right|3,415Elected
Josep Kaugaalign=right|3,205rowspan=10|
Kondom Agaundoalign=right|2,840
Aulakua Weminalign=right|2,085
Willie Kunaunaalign=right|1,145
Kugame Amugalign=right|817
Juainde lualalign=right|619
Kambua Mongiaalign=right|522
Karil Bonggerealign=right|499
Kwatininem Kumanalign=right|324
Nindikay Pagaualign=right|180
rowspan=4|Chuave
(25,098 registered)
Yauwi Wauwealign=right|8,245Elected
Launa Meweaalign=right|2,797rowspan=3|
Kelaka Eremokealign=right|2,524
Brian Heagneyalign=right|2,383
rowspan=6|Dreikikir
(23,462 registered)
Pita Lusalign=right|8,620Elected
Waiu Weimbaalign=right|7,274rowspan=5|
Bilpal Masakimalign=right|3,841
Joseph Langualign=right|3,196
Nohunga Umbu'haalign=right|1,922
Andahiga Naulialign=right|622
rowspan=6|East New Britain
(19,850 registered)
Koriam Urekitalign=right|7,217Elected
Vin ToBainingalign=right|2,433rowspan=5|
Stanis Boramilatalign=right|2,390
Napitalai Toliromalign=right|723
Tomeriba Tomakalaalign=right|700
Longkurumia Josephalign=right|470
rowspan=6|Esa'ala Losuia
(23,330 registered)
Lepani Watsonalign=right|7,825Elected
Kelemalisi Clem Richalign=right|3,199rowspan=5|
Goweli Tauregaalign=right|2,109
Pologa Leatani Baloiloialign=right|1,045
Jack Wilkinsonalign=right|649
Wilson Dobunabaalign=right|566
rowspan=7|Finschhafen
(21,059 registered)
Zure Makili Zurecnuocalign=right|8,029Elected
Somu Sigobalign=right|4,370rowspan=6|
Meek Singiliongalign=right|2,727
Oku Zongetsiaalign=right|1,160
Jack Roy Smithalign=right|1,015
Ompampawealign=right|823
Taikone Buyumbunalign=right|515
rowspan=5|Fly River
(16,243 registered)
Robert Tabuaalign=right|6,765Elected
Arthur Wybornalign=right|4,698rowspan=4|
Simoi Paradialign=right|2,307
Paho (Paho-Wageba)align=right|1,539
Jacob Wamabonalign=right|1,212
rowspan=11|Goroka
(29,440 registered)
Sinake Giregirealign=right|7,657Elected
John Wellsalign=right|6,567rowspan=10|
Sapume Kofikaialign=right|5,240
Bimai Palaealign=right|3,823
Akepa Miakweialign=right|2,875
Duwe Afiyaialign=right|1,732
John Akunaialign=right|1,150
Ikeivannima Giaalign=right|1,084
Soso Subialign=right|775
Madang Obuserialign=right|600
Bin Aravakialign=right|467
rowspan=6|Gulf
(21,662 registered)
Keith Tetleyalign=right|6,640Elected
Sawalebaalign=right|5,862rowspan=5|
V. B. Counselalign=right|3,730
Samai Nahomualign=right|1,845
Boruwo Kauwamualign=right|1,109
Morea Pekoroalign=right|705
rowspan=2|Gumine
(23,601 registered)
Graham Poplealign=right|7,719Elected
Ninkama Bomaialign=right|2,421
rowspan=5|Hagen
(24,814 registered)
Keith Levyalign=right|12,274Elected
Pena Oualign=right|8,159rowspan=4|
Kup Ogutalign=right|4,563
Komo Deialign=right|1,604
John Colmanalign=right|1,481
rowspan=5|Henganofi
(20,424 registered)
Ugi Biritualign=right|9,228Elected
Bono Azanifaalign=right|8,299rowspan=4|
Pupuna Arunoalign=right|3,822
Posi Latara'oialign=right|1,772
Forapi Maunorialign=right|787
rowspan=9|Ialibu
(26,833 registered)
Koitaga Manoalign=right|11,498Elected
Turi Warialign=right|3,443rowspan=8|
Karia (Wanu)align=right|3,072
Tua Piyaalign=right|1,913
Puruba Wambialign=right|1,090
Piliembo Ugualign=right|670
Poi'ia Ibubualign=right|463
Iamuna Windialign=right|118
Ata Lengaalign=right|40
rowspan=6|Kainantu
(23,291 registered)
Barry Hollowayalign=right|8,350Elected
Touke Marekaalign=right|2,859rowspan=5|
Ono Aiaalign=right|2,644
Akila Inivigoalign=right|2,352
Manki Kaotialign=right|2,049
To'ito Simau'ampealign=right|1,165
rowspan=9|Kaindi
(27,221 registered)
Bill Bloomfieldalign=right|9,007Elected
David Itialign=right|6,407rowspan=8|
Anani Maniaualign=right|3,974
Su Kate (Kekalem)align=right|1,842
Isom Kaia (Phillip)align=right|1,780
Ninga Yamungalign=right|1,379
Leiwa Monbongalign=right|939
Mangi Iomalign=right|388
James William Gouldalign=right|254
rowspan=4|Kerowagi
(18,951 registered)
Siwi Kurondoalign=right|8,409Elected
Wena Amuglalign=right|5,902rowspan=3|
Asuwe Kawagealign=right|1,615
Urambo Gomangoglalign=right|1,276
rowspan=4|Kutubu
(18,461 registered)
Tambu Meloalign=right|8,047Elected
Wayabo Awaalign=right|5,391rowspan=3|
Konifabu Iorealign=right|2,918
Kiras Tombalaalign=right|1,077
rowspan=5|Lae
(28,118 registered)
Singin Pasomalign=right|10,428Elected
Kahu Sugohoalign=right|7,041rowspan=4|
Kobubu Airiaalign=right|4,419
Christian Gwangalign=right|2,693
Silas Kamakealign=right|1,340
rowspan=4|Lagaip
(21,990 registered)
Poio Iurialign=right|9,243Elected
Nenk Pasualign=right|5,153rowspan=3|
Liopa Momabualign=right|3,522
Kora Wabealign=right|1,073
rowspan=3|LakekamuEhava Karavaalign=right|6,258Elected
Alan Baupuaalign=right|4,323rowspan=2|
Kevin Alphonse Kassmanalign=right|1,438
rowspan=6|Lumi
(21,532 registered)
Makain Moalign=right|7,526Elected
Misama Waramboralign=right|5,758rowspan=5|
Mans Solminalign=right|3,460
Waringli Amarahoalign=right|2,912
Bun Wasaualign=right|1,898
Paine Maiyenealign=right|1,304
rowspan=3|Madang
(27,284 registered)
Suguman Matibrialign=right|7,481Elected
Bato Bultinalign=right|6,701rowspan=2|
Shirley Ann Mackellaralign=right|2,816
rowspan=6|Manus
(9,121 registered)
Paliau Maloatalign=right|3,357Elected
Joseph Malaialign=right|2,713rowspan=5|
Peter Pomatalign=right|1,203
John Moheialign=right|510
Cholai Popinaualign=right|208
Joel Maiahalign=right|127
rowspan=6|Maprik
(21,850 registered)
Pita Tamindeialign=right|7,799Elected
Boigun Rakialign=right|5,837rowspan=5|
Kumasi Mangaalign=right|4,611
Stefan Mairabialign=right|3,040
Godfried Wogiamungualign=right|2,396
Namani Anjabiaalign=right|1,554
rowspan=6|Markham
(20,608 registered)
Gaudi Miraualign=right|6,431Elected
Tom Leahyalign=right|6,165rowspan=5|
Bruce Reginald Jephcottalign=right|4,404
Timas Paiaalign=right|3,417
Malangan Fridolinalign=right|2,924
Tataeng Nabiaalign=right|1,166
rowspan=5|Mendi
(28,557 registered)
Momei Pangialalign=right|8,426Elected
Komia Dualtalign=right|5,289rowspan=4|
Ebi Walialign=right|1,452
Hananel Tiolalign=right|1,007
Iebil Kaltalign=right|2,051
rowspan=4|Milne Bay
(25,071 registered)
John Guisealign=right|17,045Elected
Bob Buntingalign=right|1,990rowspan=3|
Osineru Dicksonalign=right|564
Albert Muntalign=right|137
rowspan=5|Minj
(30,887 registered)
Kaibelt Diriaalign=right|8,568Elected
Ian Parsonsalign=right|6,715rowspan=4|
Nopnop Tolalign=right|5,291
Paulus Wainealign=right|1,782
Brian Corriganalign=right|379
rowspan=12|Moresby
(28,502 registered)
Eriko Rarupualign=right|8,867Elected
Oala Oala-Raruaalign=right|6,243rowspan=11|
Bia Mainialign=right|3,057
Colin J. Seftonalign=right|2,008
John Martinalign=right|1,484
Bill Dihm Junioralign=right|1,298
Kaita Kaualign=right|1,250
Willie Gaveraalign=right|1,119
Bill Stansfieldalign=right|535
Ana Frankalign=right|273
Weina Babagaalign=right|157
Daera Ganigaalign=right|146
rowspan=6|New Ireland
(23,752 registered)
Nicholas Brokamalign=right|6,768Elected
Peter Murrayalign=right|5,197rowspan=5|
Joseph Watorialign=right|3,550
Tovin Kiapsoloalign=right|2,928
Bruno Kroeningalign=right|946
Magilangalign=right|727
rowspan=5|Okapa
(18,571 registered)
Muriso Warebualign=right|7,322Elected
Kangeto Yabisealign=right|3,440rowspan=4|
Kege Yasinamoalign=right|1,909
Mangko Yaialign=right|1,546
Asa Kaboalign=right|807
rowspan=5|Popondetta
(24,869 registered)
Edric Eupualign=right|8,679Elected
Paulus Arekalign=right|5,704rowspan=4|
Conway Sesewo Ihovealign=right|4,511
Philip Undabaalign=right|1,216
Cedric Siebelalign=right|931
rowspan=5|Rabaul
(23,639 registered)
Matthias Tolimanalign=right|7,282Elected
Epineri Titimuralign=right|5,310rowspan=4|
Nason Tokialaalign=right|2,400
Tomari Topakanaalign=right|568
Lawrence Tolavutulalign=right|270
rowspan=9|Rai Coast
(26,806 registered)
Stoi Umutalign=right|9,183Elected
A Tarosialign=right|3,789rowspan=8|
Yali Singinaalign=right|2,583
Lotu Lisaalign=right|1,701
Batta Yamaialign=right|1,377
Langong Sungaialign=right|526
John Kikangalign=right|271
Medaing Gulungoralign=right|47
Gau Jabilealign=right|18
rowspan=4|Ramu
(29,269 registered)
James Meanggarumalign=right|9,133Elected
Watson Griffith Hallalign=right|6,969rowspan=3|
Tom Magunaalign=right|4,498
John Bareng Mundaualign=right|3,064
rowspan=7|Rigo–Abau
(20,608 registered)
Dirona Abealign=right|6,366Elected
Scotty Uroealign=right|3,923rowspan=6|
Enoka Tomalign=right|3,263
Cliff Ianamualign=right|3,065
John Meiklealign=right|1,899
Les Farleyalign=right|1,220
Veratau Reubenalign=right|710
rowspan=6|Tari
(22,672 registered)
Handabe Tiabealign=right|11,537Elected
Pungwa Tirialign=right|11,154rowspan=5|
Andagari Wabiriaalign=right|6,054
Megelia Babagialign=right|3,903
Tagobe (John)align=right|3,497
Matthew Mapiria (Yaliga)align=right|1,223
rowspan=5|Upper Sepik
(18,491 registered)
Wegra Kenualign=right|7,304Elected
Wesani Iboksimnokalign=right|5,244rowspan=4|
Ondrias Augwialign=right|3,522
Mason Ambunyigialign=right|1,619
Fatemboko Kauminjaalign=right|1,107
rowspan=4|Wabag
(23,411 registered)
Tei Abalalign=right|7,861Elected
Punaben Minsakolialign=right|3,506rowspan=3|
Kibunki Tombenalign=right|2,190
Timon Rotalign=right|1,831
rowspan=5|Wapenamanda
(23,834 registered)
Leme Iangaloalign=right|9,001Elected
Traimya Manyingiwaalign=right|4,698rowspan=4|
Erikio Karokalign=right|2,862
Powai Kikyaalign=right|1,949
Ian Kleinigalign=right|1,062
rowspan=9|West New Britain
(19,109 registered)
Pael Manlelalign=right|6,889Elected
Kaiwa Theodore Laulaalign=right|5,970rowspan=8|
Lima (Yohanis) Lareboalign=right|2,334
Hans Wetzelalign=right|3,321
Aisapu Talavi (Ganor)align=right|2,664
Joe Reio (Reu Mauta)align=right|1,857
Tel Kaumu (Kulu)align=right|1,193
Lantene Kohaalign=right|1,074
Boas Kulei Galiaalign=right|680
rowspan=6|Wewak–Aitape
(23,069 registered)
Pita Simogunalign=right|10,615Elected
Bais Yembinangraalign=right|6,063rowspan=5|
Brere Awolalign=right|4,581
George Panaoalign=right|2,581
Pita Kamaraalign=right|144
Jim Simbagoalign=right|422
colspan=4|Reserved constituencies
rowspan=6|CentralPercy Chattertonalign=right|6,602Elected
Ron Brennanalign=right|5,598rowspan=5|
Andy Andersonalign=right|3,535
Bert Pikettalign=right|2,957
Charles Kilduffalign=right|819
Kay Ashcroft-Smithalign=right|429
rowspan=3|East PapuaJohn Stuntzalign=right|35,833Elected
Kevin Fletcheralign=right|8,564rowspan=2|
M. A. Lakinalign=right|5,164
rowspan=2|HighlandsIan Downsalign=right|126,457Elected
Dennis Buchananalign=right|38,769
rowspan=3|Madang–SepikFrank Martinalign=right|68,281Elected
Kepten Flevelalign=right|44,084rowspan=2|
John Middletonalign=right|34,395
rowspan=4|New BritainRoy Ashtonalign=right|12,741Elected
Tom Garrettalign=right|6,517rowspan=3|
Ron Levialign=right|4,618
Blue Morrisalign=right|2,954
rowspan=3|New Guinea IslandsJim Grosealign=right|22,786Elected
Gordon Smithalign=right|4,793rowspan=2|
Harry Croydenalign=right|9,090
North MarkhamHorrie Niallalign=right|–Elected
rowspan=3|South MarkhamGraham Gilmorealign=right|9,311Elected
Lloyd Hurrellalign=right|8,963rowspan=2|
Mick Caseyalign=right|5,658
rowspan=4|West GazelleDon Barrettalign=right|6,407Elected
Albert Pricealign=right|5,021rowspan=3|
Harry Spanneralign=right|3,021
Keith Edwin Cummingsalign=right|2,217
rowspan=2|West PapuaRon Nevillealign=right|68,335Elected
Ron Slaughteralign=right|38,950
colspan=4|Source: [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-370528117/view?partId=nla.obj-370637607#page/n114/mode/1up Pacific Islands Monthly]

=Official members=

class=wikitable

!Position

!Member

Assistant Administrator (Economic Affairs)Harold Reeve
Assistant Administrator (Services)John Gunther
Director of Agriculture, Stock and FisheriesFrank Henderson
Director of EducationLes Johnson
Director of Native AffairsJohn Keith McCarthy
Director of Posts and TelegraphsWilliam Frederick Carter
Director of Trade and IndustryGeoffrey Desmond Cannon
Secretary for LabourNoel John Mason
Secretary for LawWalter William Watkins
TreasurerAnthony Philip Newman
colspan=2|Source: [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-370528117/view?partId=nla.obj-370623324#page/n11/mode/1up Pacific Islands Monthly]

Aftermath

Following the elections, the requirement under electoral law for candidates to achieve an absolute majority of votes in their constituency to be elected became a controversial issue; as many voters did not use their preference votes, there were 32 constituencies where no candidate achieved a majority.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-370528117/view?partId=nla.obj-370627052#page/n38/mode/1up Appeal Threat On P-NG Election] Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1964, pp37–39 In April Mick Casey, a losing candidate in South Markham, notified the Electoral officer that he intended to file an appeal. However, Casey did not file his appeal, and the electoral law was amended on 16 June to remove the requirement for an absolute majority.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-325241358/view?partId=nla.obj-325243748#page/n13/mode/1up Bill "Removes Confusion"] Pacific Islands Monthly, July 1964, p12

When the new House of Assembly met for the first time on 8 June, Horrie Niall was elected Speaker unopposed.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-325241358/view?partId=nla.obj-325247902#page/n45/mode/1up New P-NG Assembly Won't Be A Tame-Cat Affair] Pacific Islands Monthly, July 1964, p42–44 One of the first decisions made was that only English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu would be used in the Assembly, after Handabe Tiabe (who spoke none of the three languages) attempted to bring his translator into the chamber.

The Administrator Donald Cleland subsequently appointed an Administrator's Council and ten Parliamentary Under-Secretaries from amongst the indigenous members.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-325241358/view?partId=nla.obj-325248553#page/n50/mode/1up First Under-Secretaries Are Best Of The Bunch] Pacific Islands Monthly, July 1964, p47

class=wikitable

!colspan=2|Administrator's Council

Position

!Member

rowspan=3|OfficialsJohn Gunther
John Keith McCarthy
Harold Reeve
rowspan=7|Elected membersNicholas Brokam
Ian Downs
John Guise
John Stuntz
Robert Tabua
Matthias Toliman
Zure Makili Zurecnuoc
colspan=2|Parliamentary Under-Secretaries
Position

!Member

AdministrationMatthias Toliman
Economic AffairsNicholas Brokam
ForestsPaul Lapun
HealthDirona Abe
LandsEdric Eupu
News and InformationJohn Guise
PolicePita Simogun
ServicesSinake Giregire
TreasuryZure Makili Zurecnuoc
WorksRobert Tabua

See also

References

{{reflist}}