1965 Philippine Senate election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1965 Philippine Senate election
| country = Philippines
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1963 Philippine Senate election
| previous_year = 1963
| next_election = 1967 Philippine Senate election
| next_year = 1967
| election_date = November 9, 1965
| seats_for_election = 8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate
| majority_seats = 13
| image1 = Arturo Tolentino portrait.jpg
| leader1 = Arturo Tolentino
| party1 = Nacionalista Party
| seats_before1 = 10 (4 up)
| seats1 = 5
| seats_after1 = 11
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote1 = 21,619,502
| percentage1 = 43.80
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 6.36
| image2 = Ambrosio Padilla.jpg
| leader2 = Ambrosio Padilla
| party2 = Liberal Party (Philippines)
| seats_before2 = 9 (1 up)
| seats2 = 2
| seats_after2 = 10
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 3
| popular_vote2 = 23,158,197
| percentage2 = 46.92
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 2.83
| image3 = Lorenzo Tanada portrait.jpg
| leader3 = Lorenzo Tañada
| party3 = Nationalist Citizens' Party
| seats_before3 = 1 (1 up)
| seats3 = 1
| seats_after3 = 1
| seat_change3 = {{steady}} 0
| popular_vote3 = 3,014,618
| percentage3 = 6.11
| swing3 = {{increase}} 6.11
| title = Senate President
| before_election = Ferdinand Marcos
| before_party = Nacionalista Party
| after_election = Arturo Tolentino
| after_party = Nacionalista Party
}}{{Politics of Philippines}}
A senatorial election was held on November 9, 1965 in the Philippines. The Nacionalista Party wrestled back control of the Senate; originally a Liberal, Senate President Ferdinand Marcos defected to the Nacionalistas, became their presidential candidate and won this year's election.
After the election, the Senate emerged with 12 Liberals on one side, and 11 Nacionalistas and 1 Nationalist Citizens' Party caucusing with them on the other.
Electoral system
Philippine Senate elections are held via plurality block voting with staggered elections, with the country as an at-large district. The Senate has 24 seats, of which 8 seats are up every 2 years. The eight seats up were last contested in 1959; each voter has eight votes and can vote up to eight names, of which the eight candidates with the most votes winning the election.
Retiring incumbents
= Mid-term vacancies =
- Mariano Jesús Cuenco (Nacionalista), died on February 25, 1964
- Eulogio Rodriguez (Nacionalista), died on December 9, 1964
= Other incumbents running elsewhere =
These ran in the middle of their Senate terms. For those losing in their respective elections, they can still return to the Senate to serve out their term, while the winners will vacate their Senate seats, then it would have been contested in a special election concurrently with the next general election.
Results
The Nacionalista Party won five seats, the Liberal Party won two seats, and the Nationalist Citizens' Party (NCP) won one.
NCP's Lorenzo Tañada, and Nacionalistas Alejandro Almendras and Genaro Magsaysay all defended their seats.
Five winners are neophyte senators. These are Dominador Aytona, Eva Estrada Kalaw, and Wenceslao Lagumbay of the Nacionalistas, and Liberals Sergio Osmeña Jr. and Jovito Salonga.
Estanislao Fernandez of the Liberal Party lost his seat.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
width=25px|1 | width=25px|2 | width=25px|3 | width=25px|4 | width=25px|5 | width=25px|6 | width=25px|7 | width=25px|8 | width=25px|9 | width=25px|10 | width=25px|11 | width=25px|12 | width=25px style="border-left:5px solid black;"|13 | width=25px|14 | width=25px|15 | width=25px|16 | width=25px|17 | width=25px|18 | width=25px|19 | width=25px|20 | width=25px|21 | width=25px|22 | width=25px|23 | width=25px|24 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before election
|bgcolor={{party color|Progressive Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Progressive Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | ‡ |‡^ |‡^ |bgcolor={{party color|Nationalist Citizens' Party}} |‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
colspan=25| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Election result
|colspan=10|Not up |colspan=2 bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |LP |bgcolor={{party color|Nationalist Citizens' Party}} |NCP |colspan=5 bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |NP |colspan=6|Not up | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
After election
|bgcolor={{party color|Progressive Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Progressive Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |* |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | + |bgcolor={{party color|Nationalist Citizens' Party}} |√ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | + |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |* |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |* |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |√ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |√ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |
- ‡ Seats up
- + Gained by a party from another party
- √ Held by the incumbent
- * Held by the same party with a new senator
- ^ Vacancy
=Per candidate=
{{Philippine Senate election, 1965}}
=Per party=
{{Election results |seattype1=Up |seattype2=Before |seattype3=Won |seattype4=After|seattype5=+/−
|image=300px
|party1=Liberal Party
|votes1=23158197
|sw1=−2.83
|st1t1= 1
|st2t1= 9
|st3t1= 2
|st4t1= 10
|st5t1= +1
|party2=Nacionalista Party
|votes2= 21619502
|sw2=−6.36
|st1t2= 4
|st2t2= 10
|st3t2= 5
|st4t2= 11
|st5t2= +1
|party3=Nationalist Citizens' Party
|votes3= 3014618
|sw3=New
|st1t3= 1
|st2t3= 1
|st3t3= 1
|st4t3= 1
|st5t3= 0
|party4=Party for Philippine Progress
|votes4= 1128652
|sw4=New
|st1t4= 0
|st2t4= 2
|st3t4= 0
|st4t4= 2
|st5t4= 0
|party5=Partido ng Bansa
|votes5= 11402
|sw5=New
|st1t5= 0
|st2t5= 0
|st3t5= 0
|st4t5= 0
|st5t5= 0
|party6=New Leaf Party
|votes6= 9867
|sw6=New
|st1t6= 0
|st2t6= 0
|st3t6= 0
|st4t6= 0
|st5t6= 0
|party7=Independent
|votes7= 413074
|sw7=+0.76
|st1t7= 0
|st2t7= 0
|st3t7= 0
|st4t7= 0
|st5t7= 0
|row8=Vacancy
|st1t8= 2
|st2t8= 2
|st3t8= 0
|st4t8= 0
|st5t8= −2
|total_st1t=8
|total_st2t=24
|total_st3t=8
|total_st4t=24
|total_st5t=0
|totalvotes=7610051
|electorate=9962345
|source={{cite book |author1=Dieter Nohlen|author2=Florian Grotz|author3=Christof Hartmann|author4=Graham Hassall|author5=Soliman M. Santos |title=
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific |date=15 November 2001|isbn=9780199249596|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YK8SDAAAQBAJ}}
& {{cite web|title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines|author=Julio Teehankee|url=http://www.quezon.ph/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/Electoral%20Politics%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf|publisher=quezon.ph}}
}}
{{bar box
|title=Vote share
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars=
{{bar percent|LP|{{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}|46.92}}
{{bar percent|NP|{{party color|Nacionalista Party}}|43.80}}
{{bar percent|NCP|{{party color|Nationalist Citizens' Party}}|6.11}}
{{bar percent|PPP|{{party color|Progressive Party (Philippines)}}|2.29}}
{{bar percent|Others|gray|0.88}}
}}
{{bar box
|title=Senate seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars=
{{bar percent|LP|{{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}|25.00}}
{{bar percent|NP|{{party color|Nacionalista Party}}|62.50}}
{{bar percent|NCP|{{party color|Nationalist Citizens' Party}}|12.50}}
{{bar percent|PPP|{{party color|Progressive Party (Philippines)}}|0.00}}
{{bar percent|Others|gray|0.00}}
}}
Defeated incumbents
- Estanislao Fernandez (Liberal), appointed as associate justice of the Supreme Court in 1973, ran for member of parliament from Region IV–A in 1978 and won
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20041205193215/http://www.pangulo.ph/election_results.php The Philippine Presidency Project]
- [http://www.comelec.gov.ph Official website of the Commission on Elections]
{{Philippine elections}}