1965 Rhodesian general election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use South African English|date=May 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox election
| country = Rhodesia (1964-1965)
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 1962 Southern Rhodesian general election
| previous_year = 1962
| next_election = 1970 Rhodesian general election
| next_year = 1970
| seats_for_election = All 65 seats in the Legislative Assembly
| majority_seats = 33
| election_date = 7 May 1965
| image1 = Ian Smith 1950s.jpg
| leader1 = Ian Smith
| party1 = Rhodesian Front
| last_election1 = 35
| seats1 = 50
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 15
| image2 = 3x4.svg
| leader2 = Josiah Gondo
| party2 = Rhodesia Party
| last_election2 = –
| seat_change2 = New
| seats2 = 10
| map_image = 1965 Rhodesian general election results.svg
| map_caption = Composition of the Legislative Assembly after the election
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Ian Smith
| after_election = Ian Smith
| before_party = Rhodesian Front
| after_party = Rhodesian Front
}}{{Politics of Rhodesia}}
General elections were held in Rhodesia, renamed the year before from Southern Rhodesia, on 7 May 1965. The results was a victory for the ruling Rhodesian Front, which won 50 of the 65 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Rhodesia. Later in the year, the government made a unilateral declaration of independence (UDI).
Electoral system
The election was held using two electoral rolls, an A roll, which was largely white (95,208 whites and 2,256 black Africans)[http://africanelections.tripod.com/zw.html#1965_House_of_Assembly_Election 7 May 1965 House of Assembly Election] African Elections Database and a B roll, which was largely African. Although both rolls could vote for all 65 seats, A roll votes were given higher weighting for the 50 constituency seats, and B roll votes higher weighting for the 15 district seats.
Campaign
Two parties contested the elections; the Rhodesian Front ran in all 50 constituency seats (in 22 of which it was unopposed) but no district seats. The Rhodesia Party ran in both the constituency and district seats.
Results
class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right
!rowspan=3 colspan=2|Party !colspan=5|Constituency !colspan=5|District !rowspan=3|Total !rowspan=3|+/− | |||||||||||||
colspan=2|A roll
!colspan=2|B roll !rowspan=2|Seats !colspan=2|A roll !colspan=2|B roll !rowspan=2|Seats | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes
!% !Votes !% !Votes !% !Votes !% | |||||||||||||
bgcolor={{party color|Rhodesian Front}}| | align=left|Rhodesian Front | 28,175 | 79.32 | 206 | 28.61 | 50 | colspan=5| | 50 | +15 | ||||
bgcolor={{party color|Rhodesia Party}}| | align=left|Rhodesia Party | 6,381 | 17.96 | 505 | 70.14 | 0 | 12,936 | 42.13 | 754 | 52.25 | 10 | 10 | New |
bgcolor={{party color|Independent politician}}| | align=left|Independents | 964 | 2.71 | 4 | 0.56 | 0 | 17,770 | 57.87 | 689 | 47.75 | 5 | 5 | +4 |
class=sortbottom
|align=left colspan=2|Total | 35,520 | 100.00 | 720 | 100.00 | 50 | 30,706 | 100.00 | 1,443 | 100.00 | 15 | 65 | 0 | |
class=sortbottom
!colspan=16| | |||||||||||||
class=sortbottom
|align=left colspan=2|Valid votes | 35,520 | 98.86 | 720 | 82.10 | rowspan=4| | 30,706 | 86.98 | 1,443 | 88.20 | rowspan=4 colspan=3| | |||
class=sortbottom
|align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes | 411 | 1.14 | 157 | 17.90 | 4,595 | 13.02 | 193 | 11.80 | |||||
class=sortbottom
|align=left colspan=2|Total votes | 35,931 | 100.00 | 877 | 100.00 | 35,301 | 100.00 | 1,636 | 100.00 | |||||
class=sortbottom
|align=left colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout | 97,284 | 36.9 | 11,577 | 7.5 | 97,284 | 36.2 | 11,577 | 14.0 | |||||
class=sortbottom
|colspan=16 align=left|Source: Sternberger et al.Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried (1978) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Zweiter Halbband, p1678 |