1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election

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Parliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 19 January 1965.[https://books.google.com/books?id=yUMOOIdkhR8C&pg=RA4-PA13 Annual Report of the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to the Secretary of the Interior, Fiscal Year Ended 1965] p13

Background

Constitutional changes for the Trust Territory were made by an order from the US Secretary of the Interior on 28 September 1964.Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the United States Congress, Volume 111, Part 12, p16441 A bicameral Congress was established, with a 12-member House of Delegates (later renamed the Senate) with two members from each of the six districts and a 21-member General Assembly (later renamed the House of Representatives) with seats apportioned to each district based on their population – five from Truk, four from the Marshall Islands and Ponape, three from the Mariana Islands and Palau and two from Yap.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-325281389/view?partId=nla.obj-325329121#page/n14/mode/1up Micronesia To Go To Polls] Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1964, p13 This replaced the previous Council of Micronesia, which had been based outside the Trust Territory in Guam.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-324345111/view?partId=nla.obj-324411201#page/n144/mode/1up Meeting Will Discuss Plans for US Trust Territory] Pacific Islands Monthly, October 1962, p143

Future elections were to be held every two years in November of even-numbered years, with all members of the General Assembly and half the House of Delegates renewed at each election. In the 1965 elections, half the Delegates (one from each district) were elected for a term ending in January 1967 (following the 1966 elections) and the other half elected for a term ending in January 1969 (following the 1968 elections).

Campaign

A total of 94 candidates contested the elections,Norman Meller (1969) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctvp2n5bt.14.pdf The Congress of Micronesia: Development of the Legislative Process in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands] University of Hawai'i Press, p273 of which 28 were running in the House of Delegates elections, with six running in both Palau and Ponape, and four in the Marshalls, Marianas, Truk and Yap.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-325373711/view?partId=nla.obj-325392786#page/n15/mode/1up In A Nutshell] Pacific Islands Monthly, February 1965, p10 Although voting was meant to take place even where there was only one candidate, a misunderstanding led to Bethwel Henry being returned unopposed without a vote.Meller, p261

Results

Of the 41,473 people thought to be eligible to vote, 35,506 registered to do so. Of these, 25,079 people voted.[https://books.google.com/books?id=yUMOOIdkhR8C&pg=RA4-PA18 Annual Report of the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to the Secretary of the Interior, Fiscal Year Ended 1965] p18

=Elected members=

==House of Delegates==

class=wikitable

!District

!Member

!Term

rowspan=2|MarianasOlympio T. BorjaFour years
Jose R. CruzTwo years
rowspan=2|MarshallsIsaac LanwiFour years
Amata KabuaTwo years
rowspan=2|PalauJohn O. NgirakedFour years
Roman TmetuchlTwo years
rowspan=2|PonapeBailey OlterFour years
Eliuel PretrickTwo years
rowspan=2|TrukTosiwo NakayamaFour years
Andon AmaraichTwo years
rowspan=2|YapFrancis NuuanFour years
Joseph TamagTwo years
colspan=3|Source: [https://books.google.com/books?id=yUMOOIdkhR8C&pg=RA4-PA82 Annual Report], [https://books.google.com/books?id=EHX2SMi0hRQC&pg=RA2-PA151 TTPI], [https://books.google.com/books?id=EHX2SMi0hRQC&pg=PA199 TTPI]

==General Assembly==

class=wikitable

!District

!Constituency

!Member

rowspan=3|Marianas1st Districtcolspan=2|Benjamin Manglona
2nd Districtcolspan=2|Manuel D. Muna
3rd Districtcolspan=2|Juan A. Sablan
rowspan=4|Marshalls4th Districtcolspan=2|Namo Hermios
5th Districtcolspan=2|Henry Samuel
6th Districtcolspan=2|Dwight Heine
7th Districtcolspan=2|Atlan Anien
rowspan=3|Palau8th Districtcolspan=2|Lazarus Salii
9th Districtcolspan=2|Sadang Ngiraeherang
10th Districtcolspan=2|Jacob Sawaichi
rowspan=4|Ponape11th Districtcolspan=2|Elias Robert
12th Districtcolspan=2|Bethwel Henry
13th Districtcolspan=2|Max Iriarte
14th Districtcolspan=2|Olter Poll
rowspan=5|Truk15th Districtcolspan=2|Smart Lampson
16th Districtcolspan=2|Petrus Mailo
17th Districtcolspan=2|Soukichi Fritz
18th Districtcolspan=2|Mitaro Danis
19th Districtcolspan=2|Chutomu Nimues
rowspan=2|Yap20th Districtcolspan=2|Luke Tman
21st Districtcolspan=2|John N. Rugulimar
colspan=4|Source: [https://books.google.com/books?id=yUMOOIdkhR8C&pg=RA4-PA82 Annual Report], [https://books.google.com/books?id=EHX2SMi0hRQC&pg=RA2-PA151 TTPI], [https://books.google.com/books?id=EHX2SMi0hRQC&pg=PA199 TTPI]

Aftermath

Following the elections, Tosiwo Nakayama was elected as the President of the House of Delegates.[https://gov.fm/index.php/fsm-presidents/1st-president President Tosiwo Nakayama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807120236/https://gov.fm/index.php/fsm-presidents/1st-president |date=2021-08-07 }} Government of Micronesia

On 15 October 1965 Dwight Heine resigned from Congress to become District Administrator of the Marshall Islands. A by-election was held in February and April 1966 which was won by Ekpap Silk.[https://books.google.com/books?id=EHX2SMi0hRQC&pg=PA198 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands] Office of United Nations Political Affairs, pp198–199 Smart Lampson died on 13 June 1966; Naosy Pitiol was appointed to complete his term by the Acting Truk District Administrator.

References