1968 Summer Olympics medal table
{{Short description|List of medals won by Olympic delegations at the Games of the XIX Olympiad}}
{{Featured list}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox award
| name = 1968 Summer Olympics medals
| location = Mexico City, {{flagIOC|MEX|1968 Summer}}
| image = Turnerin am Sprungpferd (Kiel 20.676).jpg
| image_caption = Věra Čáslavská of Czechoslovakia was the most successful competitor at the games, winning four gold and two silver medals in artistic gymnastics
| alt = A gymnast performing
| award2_type = Most total medals
| award2_winner = {{flagIOC|USA|1968 Summer|107}}
| award1_type = Most gold medals
| award1_winner = {{flagIOC|USA|1968 Summer|45}}
|award3_type = Medalling NOCs
|award3_winner = 44
| previous = 1964
| main = Olympics medal tables
| next = 1972
}}
The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City, from 12 to 27 October. A total of 5,516 athletes from 112 nations participated in 172 events in 18 sports across 24 different disciplines. These were the first games to be held in Latin America.{{cite web|url=https://stillmed.olympics.com/media/Documents/Olympic-Games/Factsheets/The-Games-of-the-Olympiad.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711124502/https://stillmed.olympics.com/media/Documents/Olympic-Games/Factsheets/The-Games-of-the-Olympiad.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2024 |date=20 June 2024 |title=Factsheet The Games of the Olympiad |work=International Olympic Committee |access-date=8 August 2024 |url-status=live }}{{sfn|Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad|1969a|p=71}}{{sfn|Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad|1969b|p=13–16}}
Overall, athletes from 44 nations received at least one medal, and 39 nations won at least one gold medal. Athletes from the United States won the most gold medals, with 45, and the most medals overall, with 107. Teams from East Germany and West Germany won their nations' first Summer Olympic medals of every color at their first Summer Olympic appearance.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/countries/GDR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808004618/https://www.olympedia.org/countries/GDR |archive-date=8 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |title=East Germany Overview |work=Olympedia |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/countries/FRG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715232558/https://www.olympedia.org/countries/FRG |archive-date=15 July 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |title=West Germany Overview |work=Olympedia |url-status=live }} Teams from Kenya,{{cite news|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/kenyas-first-olympic-gold-medallist-temu-dies-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213003717/https://worldathletics.org/news/news/kenyas-first-olympic-gold-medallist-temu-dies-1 |archive-date=13 December 2022 |date=10 March 2003 |access-date=9 August 2024 |work=World Athletics |title=Kenya's first Olympic gold medallist Temu dies |url-status=live }} Tunisia,{{cite news|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/news/2200927/hafnaoui-where-theres-a-will-theres-a-way |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809144948/https://www.worldaquatics.com/news/2200927/hafnaoui-where-theres-a-will-theres-a-way |archive-date=9 August 2024 |title=Hafnaoui: Where there's a will there's a way |date=29 July 2021 |last1=Adrega |first1=Pedro |work=World Aquatics |url-status=live }} and Venezuela won their nations' first Olympic gold medals, while athletes from Cameroon,{{cite news|url=https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/mexico-1968-joseph-bessala-premier-medaille-olympique-camerounais-2729162 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721121324/https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/mexico-1968-joseph-bessala-premier-medaille-olympique-camerounais-2729162 |archive-date=21 July 2024 |date=18 July 2024 |access-date=8 August 2024 |title=Mexico 1968: Joseph Bessala, premier médaillé olympique camerounais |trans-title=Mexico 1968: Joseph Bessala, first Cameroonian Olympic medalist |lang=fr |work=TV5Monde |last1=Eboulé |first1=Christian |url-status=live }} Mongolia,{{cite news|url=https://www.theubposts.com/a/3543 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808135532/https://www.theubposts.com/a/3543 |archive-date=8 August 2024 |date=11 August 2016 |access-date=8 August 2024 |title=History of Mongolia at the Olympic Games |work=UB Post |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1056850/mongolian-national-olympic-committee-celebrates-anniversary-of-mexico-city-1968-games |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808135647/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1056850/mongolian-national-olympic-committee-celebrates-anniversary-of-mexico-city-1968-games |title=Mongolian National Olympic Committee celebrates anniversary of Mexico City 1968 Games |work=Inside the Games |archive-date=8 August 2024 |date=20 October 2017 |access-date=8 August 2024 |last1=Etchells |first1=Daniel |url-status=live }} and Uganda won their nations' first Olympic medals.{{cite news|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/boxing/rwabwogo-is-our-greatest-ever-1660376 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809150237/https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/boxing/rwabwogo-is-our-greatest-ever-1660376 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |title=Rwabwogo is our greatest ever |date=30 July 2016 |access-date=9 August 2024 |work=Daily Monitor |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}
Artistic gymnast Věra Čáslavská of Czechoslovakia was the most successful competitor at the games, winning six medals (four gold and two silver).{{cite web|url=https://www.olympijskytym.cz/athlete/vera-caslavska |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806115426/https://www.olympijskytym.cz/athlete/vera-caslavska |archive-date=6 August 2024 |access-date=8 August 2024 |title=Věra Čáslavská |lang=czech |work=Czech Olympic Committee |url-status=live }} After her gold medal wins at these games, Čáslavská held the record for the most individual Olympic gold medals by a female athlete with seven, until Katie Ledecky of the United States surpassed it at the 2024 Summer Olympics with eight.{{cite news |title=With Nine Olympic Gold Medals and 14 Total, Katie Ledecky Becomes The Most Decorated U.S. Female Olympian |url=https://www.teamusa.com/news/2024/august/03/with-nine-olympic-gold-medals-and-14-total-katie-ledecky-becomes-the-most-decorated-u-s-female-olympian |date=2024-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806005815/https://www.teamusa.com/news/2024/august/03/with-nine-olympic-gold-medals-and-14-total-katie-ledecky-becomes-the-most-decorated-u-s-female-olympian |archive-date=2024-08-06 |url-status=live |work=United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee |last1=Shinn |first1=Peggy |access-date=8 August 2024}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/olympics/katie-ledecky-ties-womens-swimming-world-record-total-medals-1500-gold-paris-olympics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802155004/https://www.si.com/olympics/katie-ledecky-ties-womens-swimming-world-record-total-medals-1500-gold-paris-olympics |archive-date=2 August 2024 |date=31 July 2024 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last1=Forde |first1=Pat |url-status=live |title=Katie Ledecky Ties Women's Swimming World Record for Total Medals at Paris Olympics }} Artistic gymnast Mikhail Voronin of the Soviet Union won the most total medals at the games with seven (two golds, four silvers, and one bronze).
Medal table
File:John Carlos, Tommie Smith, Peter Norman 1968cr.jpg, Tommie Smith, and John Carlos won silver, gold, and bronze respectively during the men's 200 metres event.{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/finally-the-real-story-about-peter-norman-and-the-black-power-salute-20181018-p50abm.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530125518/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/finally-the-real-story-about-peter-norman-and-the-black-power-salute-20181018-p50abm.html |archive-date=30 May 2023 |date=20 October 2018 |access-date=8 August 2024 |title=Finally, the real story about Peter Norman and the black power salute |last1=Webster |first1=Andrew |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url-status=live }} |alt=Peter Norman, Tommie Smith, and John Carlos in 1968 ]]
File:Francisco «Morochito» Rodríguez.jpg, the first-ever Olympic gold medalist for Venezuela{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetorch/2012/08/07/158357404/venezuelas-olympic-hero-gets-a-parade-to-celebrate-long-awaited-gold |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726122939/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetorch/2012/08/07/158357404/venezuelas-olympic-hero-gets-a-parade-to-celebrate-long-awaited-gold |archive-date=26 July 2024 |title=Venezuela's Olympic Hero Gets A Parade To Celebrate Long-Awaited Gold |date=7 August 2012 |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |work=NPR |access-date=8 August 2024|url-status=live }}|alt=A man draped in the Colombian flag with a gold medal around his neck]]
File:Tömöriin Artag.jpg, one of the first Olympic medalists for Mongolia|alt=A half naked man with a sash full of medallions]]
The medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC conventional sorting in its published medal tables. The table uses the Olympic medal table sorting method. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.{{cite web |last1=Townsend |first1=Mark |title=US finds its own way to top the medal table at Tokyo Olympics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/07/us-finds-its-own-way-to-top-the-medal-table-at-tokyo-olympics |website=The Observer |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=10 July 2024 |date=7 August 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717122912/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/07/us-finds-its-own-way-to-top-the-medal-table-at-tokyo-olympics |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=How does the Olympic medal table work? |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/other-sports/athletics/how-olympic-medal-table-work-8647081 |website=Daily Mirror |date=18 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710191151/https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/other-sports/athletics/how-olympic-medal-table-work-8647081 |archive-date=10 July 2024 |url-status=live |last1=Flanagan |first1=Aaron |access-date=10 July 2024 |language=en }} Two bronze medals were awarded in each boxing event to the losing semi-finalists, as opposed to them fighting in a third place tiebreaker.{{cite web |title=Explained: Two bronze medals are awarded in the Olympics boxing competition |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/why-two-bronze-medals-boxing |work=International Olympic Committee |date=1 August 2021|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230328143327/https://olympics.com/en/news/why-two-bronze-medals-boxing |archive-date=28 March 2023 |url-status=live |last1=Ansari |first1=Aarish |access-date=2 August 2024}}
In gymnastics, two gold medals (and no silver medal) were awarded in the men's horizontal bar and women's floor exercise due to a first-place tie in both events.{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/magnificent-seven-medals-for-gymnast-voronin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730152425/https://olympics.com/en/news/magnificent-seven-medals-for-gymnast-voronin |archive-date=30 July 2024 |title=Magnificent seven medals for gymnast Voronin |work=International Olympic Committee |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/45900544 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729052055/https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/45900544 |archive-date=29 July 2024 |title=Vera Caslavska and the forgotten story of her 1968 Olympics protest |date=20 October 2018 |last1=Reynolds |first1=Tom |work=BBC Sport |url-status=live }}
{{Medals table
| caption = 1968 Summer Olympics medal table{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/mexico-city-1968/medals |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713064822/https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/mexico-city-1968/medals |archive-date=13 July 2024 |access-date=8 August 2024 |title=Mexico City 1968 Olympics Medal Table – Gold, Silver & Bronze |work=International Olympic Committee |url-status=live }}
| host = MEX
| flag_template = flagIOC
| event = 1968 Summer
| team =
| gold_USA = 45 | silver_USA = 28 | bronze_USA = 34
| gold_URS = 29 | silver_URS = 32 | bronze_URS = 30
| gold_JPN = 11 | silver_JPN = 7 | bronze_JPN = 7
| gold_HUN = 10 | silver_HUN = 10 | bronze_HUN = 12
| gold_GDR = 9 | silver_GDR = 9 | bronze_GDR = 7
| gold_FRA = 7 | silver_FRA = 3 | bronze_FRA = 5
| gold_TCH = 7 | silver_TCH = 2 | bronze_TCH = 4
| gold_FRG = 5 | silver_FRG = 11 | bronze_FRG = 10
| gold_AUS = 5 | silver_AUS = 7 | bronze_AUS = 5
| gold_GBR = 5 | silver_GBR = 5 | bronze_GBR = 3
| gold_POL = 5 | silver_POL = 2 | bronze_POL = 11
| gold_ROU = 4 | silver_ROU = 6 | bronze_ROU = 5
| gold_ITA = 3 | silver_ITA = 4 | bronze_ITA = 9
| gold_KEN = 3 | silver_KEN = 4 | bronze_KEN = 2
| gold_MEX = 3 | silver_MEX = 3 | bronze_MEX = 3 | host_MEX = yes
| gold_YUG = 3 | silver_YUG = 3 | bronze_YUG = 2
| gold_NED = 3 | silver_NED = 3 | bronze_NED = 1
| gold_BUL = 2 | silver_BUL = 4 | bronze_BUL = 3
| gold_IRI = 2 | silver_IRI = 1 | bronze_IRI = 2
| gold_SWE = 2 | silver_SWE = 1 | bronze_SWE = 1
| gold_TUR = 2 | silver_TUR = 0 | bronze_TUR = 0
| gold_DEN = 1 | silver_DEN = 4 | bronze_DEN = 3
| gold_CAN = 1 | silver_CAN = 3 | bronze_CAN = 1
| gold_FIN = 1 | silver_FIN = 2 | bronze_FIN = 1
| gold_ETH = 1 | silver_ETH = 1 | bronze_ETH = 0
| gold_NOR = 1 | silver_NOR = 1 | bronze_NOR = 0
| gold_NZL = 1 | silver_NZL = 0 | bronze_NZL = 2
| gold_TUN = 1 | silver_TUN = 0 | bronze_TUN = 1
| gold_PAK = 1 | silver_PAK = 0 | bronze_PAK = 0
| gold_VEN = 1 | silver_VEN = 0 | bronze_VEN = 0
| gold_CUB = 0 | silver_CUB = 4 | bronze_CUB = 0
| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 2 | bronze_AUT = 2
| gold_SUI = 0 | silver_SUI = 1 | bronze_SUI = 4
| gold_MGL = 0 | silver_MGL = 1 | bronze_MGL = 3
| gold_BRA = 0 | silver_BRA = 1 | bronze_BRA = 2
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 1 | bronze_BEL = 1
| gold_KOR = 0 | silver_KOR = 1 | bronze_KOR = 1
| gold_UGA = 0 | silver_UGA = 1 | bronze_UGA = 1
| gold_CMR = 0 | silver_CMR = 1 | bronze_CMR = 0
| gold_JAM = 0 | silver_JAM = 1 | bronze_JAM = 0
| gold_ARG = 0 | silver_ARG = 0 | bronze_ARG = 2
| gold_GRE = 0 | silver_GRE = 0 | bronze_GRE = 1
| gold_IND = 0 | silver_IND = 0 | bronze_IND = 1
| gold_ROC = 0 | silver_ROC = 0 | bronze_ROC = 1
}}
Changes in medal standings
{{main|List of stripped Olympic medals}}
;Key
{{Color box|#F7D9D3|
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ List of official changes by country |
{{abbr|NOC|National Olympic Committee}}
! scope="col" style="background-color:gold" | Gold ! scope="col" style="background-color:silver" | Silver ! scope="col" style="background-color:#c96" | Bronze ! scope="col" | Net Change |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | {{flagIOCteam|SWE|1968 Summer}}
|| 0 || 0 || −1 || −1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | {{flagIOCteam|FRA|1968 Summer}}
|| 0 || 0 || +1 || +1 |
References
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite report |url=http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v2.pdf |title=Mexico 68 |date=1969 |via=LA84 Foundation |publisher=Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad|access-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808160255/http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v2.pdf |archive-date=8 August 2007 |url-status=dead |volume=2 |ref={{harvid|Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad|1969a}}}}
- {{cite report |url=http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629055852/http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v3.pdf |title=Mexico 68 |date=1969 |via=LA84 Foundation |publisher=Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad|access-date=8 August 2024 |archive-date=29 June 2007|url-status=dead |volume=3 |ref={{harvid|Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad|1969b}}}}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{IOC games|games=1968 Summer Olympics }}
- {{cite web |title=1968 Summer Olympics |publisher=Olympedia.com |url=http://www.olympedia.org/editions/17 |access-date=24 February 2021 }}
- {{cite web |title=Olympic Analytics/1968_1 |publisher=olympanalyt.com |url=http://olympanalyt.com/OlympAnalytics.php?param_pagetype=MedalsByCountries¶m_games=1968%2F1 |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2022-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826182335/http://olympanalyt.com/OlympAnalytics.php?param_pagetype=MedalsByCountries¶m_games=1968/1 |url-status=dead }}
{{Olympic games medal count}}
{{Top Summer Olympics medal-winning nations}}