1971 Philippine Senate election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1971 Philippine Senate election
| country = Philippines
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1969 Philippine Senate election
| previous_year = 1969
| next_election = 1978 Philippine parliamentary election
| next_year = 1978 (parliamentary)
| election_date = November 8, 1971
| seats_for_election = 8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate
|majority_seats = 13
| image1 = Gil Puyat photo.jpg
| leader1 = Gil Puyat
| party1 = Nacionalista Party
| seats_before1 = 17 (4 up)
| seats1 = 3
| seats_after1 = 16
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1
| popular_vote1 = 24,819,175
| percentage1 = 42.56
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 16.00
| image2 = Gerry Roxas.jpg
| leader2 = Gerardo Roxas
| party2 = Liberal Party (Philippines)
| seats_before2 = 6 (3 up)
| seats2 = 5
| seats_after2 = 8
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2
| popular_vote2 = 33,469,677
| percentage2 = 57.41
| swing2 = {{increase}} 16.07
| title = Senate President
| before_election = Gil Puyat
| before_party = Nacionalista Party
| after_election = Gil Puyat
| after_party = Nacionalista Party
}}
{{Politics of Philippines}}
A senatorial election was held on November 8, 1971 in the Philippines. The opposition Liberal Party won five seats in the Philippine Senate while three seats were won by the Nacionalista Party, the administration party; this was seen as a consequence of the Plaza Miranda bombing on August 21, 1971, which wounded all of the Liberal Party's candidates and almost took the lives of John Henry Osmeña and Jovito Salonga. Their terms as senators were cut short as a result of the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 23, 1972.
Due to the ratification of a new constitution in 1973, the Senate was abolished and the unicameral parliamentary Batasang Pambansa was instituted. In 1987, a new constitution was approved that reverted to the presidential and bicameral legislative system. This means that this would be the last election for the Senate until the 1987 election.
Electoral system
Philippine Senate elections are held via plurality block voting with staggered elections, with the country as an at-large district. The Senate has 24 seats, of which 8 seats are up every 2 years. The eight seats up were last contested in 1965; each voter has eight votes and can vote up to eight names, of which the eight candidates with the most votes winning the election.
Retiring incumbents
- Wenceslao Lagumbay (Nacionalista), ran for governor of Laguna in 1980 and lost, ran for member of parliament from Laguna's at-large district in 1984 and won
- Sergio Osmeña Jr. (Liberal), retired from politics
- Lorenzo Tañada (NCP), retired from electoral politics
Results
The Liberal Party won five seats, while the Nacionalista Party won three.
Two Liberal incumbents successfully defended their seats: Genaro Magsaysay and Jovito Salonga, while Alejandro Almendras and Eva Estrada Kalaw of the Nacionalistas successfully defended their seats, as well.
The other four winners are neophyte senators: Eddie Ilarde, Ramon Mitra Jr., and John Henry Osmeña of the Liberals, and Ernesto Maceda of the Nacionalistas.
Nacionalista Senator Dominador Aytona lost his reelection bid.
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Before election
|bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nationalist Citizens' Party}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | ‡ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
colspan=25| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Election result
|colspan=3|Not up |colspan=5 bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |LP |colspan=3 bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} |NP |colspan=13|Not up | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
After election
|bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |√ |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |√ |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |* |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |+ |bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}} |+ |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | * |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | * |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | * |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |bgcolor={{party color|Nacionalista Party}} | |
- ‡ Seats up
- + Gained by a party from another party
- √ Held by the incumbent
- * Held by the same party with a new senator
=Per candidate=
{{Philippine Senate election, 1971}}
=Per party=
{{Election results |seattype1=Up |seattype2=Before |seattype3=Won |seattype4=After|seattype5=+/−
|image=300px
|party1=Liberal Party
|votes1=33469677
|sw1=+16.07
|st1t1= 3
|st2t1= 6
|st3t1= 5
|st4t1= 8
|st5t1= +2
|party2=Nacionalista Party
|votes2= 24819175
|sw2=−16.00
|st1t2= 4
|st2t2= 17
|st3t2= 3
|st4t2= 16
|st5t2= −1
|party3=Nationalist Citizens' Party
|st1t3= 1
|st2t3= 1
|st3t3= 0
|st4t3= 0
|st5t3= −1
|total_st1t=8
|total_st2t=24
|total_st3t=8
|total_st4t=24
|total_st5t=0
|totalvotes=9419568
|electorate=11661909
|source={{cite book |author1=Dieter Nohlen|author2=Florian Grotz|author3=Christof Hartmann|author4=Graham Hassall|author5=Soliman M. Santos |title=
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific |date=15 November 2001|isbn=9780199249596|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YK8SDAAAQBAJ}}
& {{cite web|title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines|author=Julio Teehankee|url=http://www.quezon.ph/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/Electoral%20Politics%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf|publisher=quezon.ph}}
}}
{{bar box
|title=Vote share
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars=
{{bar percent|LP|{{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}|57.42}}
{{bar percent|NP|{{party color|Nacionalista Party}}|42.58}}
}}
{{bar box
|title=Senate seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars=
{{bar percent|LP|{{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}|62.50}}
{{bar percent|NP|{{party color|Nacionalista Party}}|37.50}}
}}
Defeated incumbents
- Dominador Aytona (Nacionalista), retired from politics
See also
- Also held on this day:
- 1971 Philippine local elections
- 1971 Siquijor creation plebiscite
- 1971 Quirino provincial creation plebiscite
- Incorporation plebiscites for:
- Carmen, Surigao del Sur
- Dupex del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya
- Pines, Misamis Occidental
- Renaming plebiscite for Olongapo, to be renamed as "Pres. Magsaysay City"
- Commission on Elections
- 7th Congress of the Philippines
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.comelec.gov.ph Official website of the Commission on Elections]
{{Philippine elections}}