1972 England rugby union tour of South Africa

{{Short description|Rugby matches played by England}}

{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}

{{Infobox Tour Rugby

|team= England

|destination=Australia

|yearstart=1972

|yearfinish=

|manager=

|captain=

|matchplayed=7

|matchwon=6

|matchdraw=1

|matchlost=0

|testplayed=1

|testwon=1

|testdraw=0

|testlost=0

|opponent1={{ru|ZAF|1928}}

|icon1=

|played1=1

|won1=1

|draw1=0

|lost1=0

}}

This first tour undertaken by England to South Africa was organised with a demanding schedule, although with only one Test Match. Within two weeks and three days, seven matches were to be played, the first four at sea level, and the final three, including the Test Match, at the altitude in the highveld with only two days to acclimatise before a demanding fixture against Northern Transvaal. From the outset, under captain John Pullin and the management of Alec Lewis and John Elders, there was a buoyant and optimistic spirit in the squad, as if they were determined to erase the memories of the last few seasons of undistinguished English performances.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

Apartheid backdrop and controversy

The tour took place against the backdrop of widespread condemnation of the apartheid regime. Under pressure from other African nations, the International Olympic Committee had excluded South Africa from competing in the Summer Games since 1964, and there had also been protests against visiting sporting teams from South Africa.

In 1971, an international cricket boycott was instituted against South Africa to voice global disapproval of their selection policies and apartheid in general. South Africa subsequently became a world sporting pariah, and were excluded from the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup, test cricket, and a host of other sports.Pg 99, Douglas Booth, The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa, 1998.

There were protests against the 1972 England rugby tour, including a blockade of their hotel to try to prevent them leaving, in which 14 people were arrested.{{cite news |date=17 January 2023|title=Anti-Apartheid protesters' historic convictions overturned by Crown Court|url=https://ccrc.gov.uk/news/anti-apartheid-protesters-historic-convictions-overturned-by-crown-court/|work=Criminal Cases Review Commission|access-date=28 June 2023}}

Matches

:Scores and results list England's points tally first.

class=wikitable

! Opposing Team !! For !! Against !! Date !! Venue !! Status

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|{{Rut|Natal}}

align=center width=40|19align=center width=40|0width=140 align=right |17 May 1972DurbanTour match
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|Western Province

align=center width=40|9align=center width=40|6width=140 align=right |20 May 1972Cape TownTour match
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|SA Rugby Fed XV

align=center width=40|11align=center width=40|6width=140 align=right |22 May 1972Cape TownTour match
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|SA Leopards

align=center width=40|36align=center width=40|3width=140 align=right |24 May 1972Port ElizabethTour match
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|Northern Transvaal

align=center width=40|13align=center width=40|13width=140 align=right |27 May 1972PretoriaTour match
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|Giqualand West

align=center width=40|60align=center width=40|21width=140 align=right |30 May 1972KimberleyTour match
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|South Africa

align=center width=40|18align=center width=40|9width=140 align=right |3 June 1972Ellis Park, JohannesburgTest Match

Test Match

Piet Greyling led a combination of Springboks who seemed hopelessly unsure of themselves. Dawie Snyman collected all the South African points with three penalties while England, with unspectacular competence, grabbed every scoring chance. Fullback Sam Doble converted a try by wing Alan Morley and also booted four penalties.{{Cite book|last=Greyvenstein|first=Chris|title=Springbok saga : from 1891 to the new beginning|date=1992|publisher=Don Nelson|isbn=1-86806-095-0|edition=4th|location=Cape Town|pages=217–218|oclc=105375255}}

{{rugbybox

|report={{cite book |last=Griffiths|first=John |title=The Book of English International Rugby 1871–1982|year=1982 |publisher=Willow Books |isbn=978-0-00-218006-1 |page=358}}

|date=3 June 1972

|home={{ru-rt|ZAF|1928}}

|score=9–18

|away={{ru|ENG}}

|stadium=Ellis Park, Johannesburg

|referee=Justus Moolman (South Africa)

|attendance=

|try1= |try2= Morley

|con1= |con2= Doble

|pen1= Snyman 3|pen2= Doble 4

|drop1= |drop2=

}}

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colspan=2; align=right|South Africacolspan=2;|England
align=right|Ray Carlsonalign=right|FBalign=center|15FBSam Doble
align=right|Syd Nomisalign=right|Walign=center|14WAlan Morley
align=right|Tonie Rouxalign=right|Calign=center|13CJeremy Janion
align=right|Joggie Jansenalign=right|Calign=center|12CPeter Preece
align=right| Gert Mulleralign=right|Walign=center|11WPeter Knight
align=right| Dawie Snymanalign=right|FHalign=center|10FHAlan Old
align=right| Joggie Viljoenalign=right|SHalign=center|9SHJan Webster
align=right| Albie Batesalign=right|N8align=center|8N8Andy Ripley
align=right| Jan Ellisalign=right|Falign=center|7FJohn Watkins
align=right| (capt.) Piet Greylingalign=right|Falign=center|6FTony Neary
align=right| John Williamsalign=right|Lalign=center|5LChris Ralston
align=right| Piet du Plessisalign=right|Lalign=center|4LPeter Larter
align=right| Sakkie Sauermannalign=right|Palign=center|3PMike Burton
align=right| Piston van Wykalign=right|Halign=center|2HJohn Pullin (capt.)
align=right| Niek Bezuidenhoutalign=right|Palign=center|1PStack Stevens
|align=center|Replacements
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|align=center|Coaches
align=right|Johan Claassen {{flagicon|ZAF|1928}}{{flagicon|ENG}} John Elders

Touring party

=Full Backs=

=Three-Quarters=

=Half-Backs=

=Forwards=

See also

References