1972 England rugby union tour of South Africa
{{Short description|Rugby matches played by England}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox Tour Rugby
|team= England
|destination=Australia
|yearstart=1972
|yearfinish=
|manager=
|captain=
|matchplayed=7
|matchwon=6
|matchdraw=1
|matchlost=0
|testplayed=1
|testwon=1
|testdraw=0
|testlost=0
|opponent1={{ru|ZAF|1928}}
|icon1=
|played1=1
|won1=1
|draw1=0
|lost1=0
}}
This first tour undertaken by England to South Africa was organised with a demanding schedule, although with only one Test Match. Within two weeks and three days, seven matches were to be played, the first four at sea level, and the final three, including the Test Match, at the altitude in the highveld with only two days to acclimatise before a demanding fixture against Northern Transvaal. From the outset, under captain John Pullin and the management of Alec Lewis and John Elders, there was a buoyant and optimistic spirit in the squad, as if they were determined to erase the memories of the last few seasons of undistinguished English performances.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}
Apartheid backdrop and controversy
The tour took place against the backdrop of widespread condemnation of the apartheid regime. Under pressure from other African nations, the International Olympic Committee had excluded South Africa from competing in the Summer Games since 1964, and there had also been protests against visiting sporting teams from South Africa.
In 1971, an international cricket boycott was instituted against South Africa to voice global disapproval of their selection policies and apartheid in general. South Africa subsequently became a world sporting pariah, and were excluded from the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup, test cricket, and a host of other sports.Pg 99, Douglas Booth, The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa, 1998.
There were protests against the 1972 England rugby tour, including a blockade of their hotel to try to prevent them leaving, in which 14 people were arrested.{{cite news |date=17 January 2023|title=Anti-Apartheid protesters' historic convictions overturned by Crown Court|url=https://ccrc.gov.uk/news/anti-apartheid-protesters-historic-convictions-overturned-by-crown-court/|work=Criminal Cases Review Commission|access-date=28 June 2023}}
Matches
:Scores and results list England's points tally first.
class=wikitable
! Opposing Team !! For !! Against !! Date !! Venue !! Status | |||||
bgcolor=#fdfdfd
|{{Rut|Natal}} | align=center width=40|19 | align=center width=40|0 | width=140 align=right |17 May 1972 | Durban | Tour match |
bgcolor=#fdfdfd | align=center width=40|9 | align=center width=40|6 | width=140 align=right |20 May 1972 | Cape Town | Tour match |
bgcolor=#fdfdfd | align=center width=40|11 | align=center width=40|6 | width=140 align=right |22 May 1972 | Cape Town | Tour match |
bgcolor=#fdfdfd | align=center width=40|36 | align=center width=40|3 | width=140 align=right |24 May 1972 | Port Elizabeth | Tour match |
bgcolor=#fdfdfd | align=center width=40|13 | align=center width=40|13 | width=140 align=right |27 May 1972 | Pretoria | Tour match |
bgcolor=#fdfdfd | align=center width=40|60 | align=center width=40|21 | width=140 align=right |30 May 1972 | Kimberley | Tour match |
bgcolor=gold | align=center width=40|18 | align=center width=40|9 | width=140 align=right |3 June 1972 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg | Test Match |
Test Match
Piet Greyling led a combination of Springboks who seemed hopelessly unsure of themselves. Dawie Snyman collected all the South African points with three penalties while England, with unspectacular competence, grabbed every scoring chance. Fullback Sam Doble converted a try by wing Alan Morley and also booted four penalties.{{Cite book|last=Greyvenstein|first=Chris|title=Springbok saga : from 1891 to the new beginning|date=1992|publisher=Don Nelson|isbn=1-86806-095-0|edition=4th|location=Cape Town|pages=217–218|oclc=105375255}}
{{rugbybox
|date=3 June 1972
|home={{ru-rt|ZAF|1928}}
|score=9–18
|away={{ru|ENG}}
|stadium=Ellis Park, Johannesburg
|referee=Justus Moolman (South Africa)
|attendance=
|try1= |try2= Morley
|con1= |con2= Doble
|pen1= Snyman 3|pen2= Doble 4
|drop1= |drop2=
}}
width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; " cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align=center | ||||
width=41%; text-align=right|
| width=3%; text-align:right| | width=4%; text-align:center| | width=3%; text-align:left| | width=49%; text-align:left| | ||||
colspan=2; align=right|South Africa | colspan=2;|England | |||
align=right|Ray Carlson | align=right|FB | align=center|15 | FB | Sam Doble |
align=right|Syd Nomis | align=right|W | align=center|14 | W | Alan Morley |
align=right|Tonie Roux | align=right|C | align=center|13 | C | Jeremy Janion |
align=right|Joggie Jansen | align=right|C | align=center|12 | C | Peter Preece |
align=right| Gert Muller | align=right|W | align=center|11 | W | Peter Knight |
align=right| Dawie Snyman | align=right|FH | align=center|10 | FH | Alan Old |
align=right| Joggie Viljoen | align=right|SH | align=center|9 | SH | Jan Webster |
align=right| Albie Bates | align=right|N8 | align=center|8 | N8 | Andy Ripley |
align=right| Jan Ellis | align=right|F | align=center|7 | F | John Watkins |
align=right| (capt.) Piet Greyling | align=right|F | align=center|6 | F | Tony Neary |
align=right| John Williams | align=right|L | align=center|5 | L | Chris Ralston |
align=right| Piet du Plessis | align=right|L | align=center|4 | L | Peter Larter |
align=right| Sakkie Sauermann | align=right|P | align=center|3 | P | Mike Burton |
align=right| Piston van Wyk | align=right|H | align=center|2 | H | John Pullin (capt.) |
align=right| Niek Bezuidenhout | align=right|P | align=center|1 | P | Stack Stevens |
| | align=center|Replacements | |||
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| | align=center|Coaches | |||
align=right|Johan Claassen {{flagicon|ZAF|1928}} | {{flagicon|ENG}} John Elders |
Touring party
- Manager: Alec Lewis
- Assistant Manager: John Elders
- Captain: John Pullin (Bristol) 24 caps
=Full Backs=
=Three-Quarters=
- Jeremy Janion (Bedford) 8 caps
- Peter Knight (Bristol) 2 caps
- Alan Morley (Bristol) No caps
- Peter Preece (Coventry) No caps
- Tony Richards (Fylde) No caps
- John Spencer (Headingley) 15 caps
=Half-Backs=
- Alan Old (Middlesbrough) 4 caps
- Tom Palmer (Gloucester) No caps
- Lionel Weston (West of Scotland) 2 caps
- Jan Webster (Moseley) 2 caps
- Steve Smith (Wilmslow) No caps (Replacement for L. E. Weston)
=Forwards=
- John Barton (Coventry) 4 caps
- Tony Boddy (Metropolitan Police) No caps
- Mike Burton (Gloucester) 4 caps
- Fran Cotton (Loughborough College) 3 caps
- Tim Cowell (Rugby) No caps
- Peter Larter (Northampton) 21 caps
- Tony Neary (Broughton Park) 4 caps
- John Pullin (Bristol) 24 caps
- Chris Ralston (Richmond) 6 caps
- Andy Ripley (Rosslyn Park) 4 caps
- Stack Stevens (Harlequins) 9 caps
- John Watkins (Gloucester) No caps
- Dave Watt (Bristol) 4 caps
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{England national rugby union team}}
{{Rugby Tours in South Africa}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:England}}
Category:1972 rugby union tours
Category:1972 in South African rugby union
Category:1971–72 in English rugby union