1972 Lebanese general election

{{Infobox election

| country = Lebanon

| type = parliamentary

| previous_election = 1968 Lebanese general election

| previous_year = 1968

| next_election = 1992 Lebanese general election

| next_year = 1992

| seats_for_election = All 100 seats in the Parliament of Lebanon

| majority_seats =

| election_date = 16–30 April 1972

| turnout = 54.38% ({{increase}}4.81pp)

| image_size = 130x130px

| party1 = National Liberal Party (Lebanon)

| image1 = Camille Chamoun com Getúlio Vargas em visita ao Brasil, 1954 (cropped).tif

| leader1 = Camille Chamoun

| leaders_seat1 = Chouf

| last_election1 = 8

| seats1 = 11

| seat_change1 = {{Increase}} 3

| image2 = Pierre-Gemayel.jpg

| leader2 = Pierre Gemayel

| party2 = Kataeb Party

| leaders_seat2 = Beirut I

| last_election2 = 9

| seats2 = 7

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 2

| image3 = Kamal Jumblatt (1917 - 1977 ) (Cropped).jpg

| leader3 = Kamal Jumblatt

| party3 = Progressive Socialist Party

| last_election3 = 5

| seats_before3 =

| seats3 = 5

| seat_change3 = 0

| leaders_seat3 = Chouf

| image4 =

| leader4 = Melkon Eblighatian

| party4 = Armenian Revolutionary Federation

| last_election4 = 4

| seats_before4 = 4

| seats4 = 5

| seat_change4 = {{Increase}} 1

| leaders_seat4 = Beirut I

}}{{Politics of Lebanon}}

General elections were held in Lebanon between 16 and 30 April 1972.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p183 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}} Independent candidates won a majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 54.4%.Nohlen et al., p184

Background

According to the 1960 constitution, the 99 seats were divided amongst ethnic and religious groups:[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/LEBANON_1972_E.PDF Lebanon] Inter-Parliamentary Union

class=wikitable style=text-align:right

!Group

!Seats

align=left|Maronite Christians30
align=left|Sunni Muslims20
align=left|Shi'ite Muslims19
align=left|Greek Orthodox11
align=left|Druze6
align=left|Greek Catholics6
align=left|Armenian Orthodox4
align=left|Protestants1
align=left|Armenian Catholics1
align=left|Other1

Results

{{see also|1972 Lebanese general election in Beirut III}}

The majority of MPs – 63 of the 100 – were elected as independents. However, 52 of them were considered to be members of parliamentary blocs, including 9 in the Faranjiyyah bloc, 9 in the Skaff bloc, 7 in the Assad bloc (which also included the 2 Democratic Socialist Party MPs), 7 in the Karami bloc, 6 in the Hamada bloc, 4 in the Armenian Revolutionary Federation block (which also included the party's single MP), 4 in the Arslan bloc, 3 in the Jumblatt bloc (which also included the five Progressive Socialist Party MPs) and 3 in the Salam bloc.Nohlen et al., pp189–190 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}}

{{Election results

|party1=National Liberal Party|votes1=|seats1=11|sc1=+3

|party2=Kataeb Party|votes2=|seats2=7|sc2=–2

|party3=Progressive Socialist Party|votes3=|seats3=5|sc3=0

|party4=National Bloc|votes4=|seats4=4|sc4=–2

|party5=Party of the Constitutional Union|votes5=|seats5=3|sc5=0

|party6=Lebanese Social Democratic Party|votes6=|seats6=2|sc6=New

|party7=Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party|votes7=|seats7=1|sc7=New

|party8=Democratic Party|votes8=|seats8=1|sc8=New

|party9=National Action Movement|votes9=|seats9=1|sc9=0

|party10=Armenian Revolutionary Federation|votes10=|seats10=5|sc10=+1

|party11=Union of Working People's Forces|votes11=|seats11=1|sc11=New|color11=green

|party12=Social Democrat Hunchakian Party|votes12=|seats12=0|sc12=New

|party13=Armenian Democratic Liberal Party|votes13=|seats13=0|sc13=New

|party14=Syrian Social Nationalist Party|votes14=|seats14=0|sc14=New

|party15=Lebanese Communist Party|votes15=|seats15=0|sc15=New

|party16=Independents|votes16=|seats16=63|sc16=+1

|total_sc=+1

|totalvotes=721022

|electorate=1326016

|source=Nohlen et al.

}}

References