1975 Ryder Cup
{{use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox team golf tournament
| name = Ryder Cup
| year = 1975
| logo =
| dates = September 19–21, 1975
| venue = Laurel Valley Golf Club
| location = Ligonier, Pennsylvania
| home = USA
| away = GB&I
| homecaptain = Arnold Palmer
| awaycaptain = Bernard Hunt
| homescore = 21
| awayscore = 11
| result = United States wins
}}
{{Location map
|USA
|relief = 1
|label = Laurel Valley
Golf Club
|lat = 40.229
|long = -79.236
|caption = Location in the United States
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 240
}}
{{Location map
|USA Pennsylvania
|relief = 1
|label = Laurel Valley Golf Club
|lat = 40.229
|long = -79.236
|caption = Location in Pennsylvania
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 180
}}
The 21st Ryder Cup Matches were held September 19–21 at Laurel Valley Golf Club in Ligonier, Pennsylvania.
The United States team won the competition by a score of 21 to 11 points.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HegNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ym0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1651%2C2403619 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |last=Parascenzo |first=Marino |title=British retreat from Ligonier as Ryder Cup remains in U.S. |date=September 22, 1975 |page=1}}{{cite magazine |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1090284/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213071737/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1090284/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Jenkins |first=Dan |authorlink=Dan Jenkins |title=As much play as match |date=September 29, 1975 |page=18}} After the competition, questions started to be asked about the future of the event, as Britain and Ireland had once again failed to seriously challenge the United States team.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GIBQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zhEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7283%2C3947561 |newspaper=Milwaukee Sentinel |agency=Associated Press |title=US golfers rout British |date=September 22, 1975 |page=11-part 2}} The next time the competition was held in the U.S. in 1979, the visiting team included players from continental Europe.
Laurel Valley was co-founded by U.S. captain Arnold Palmer and had hosted the PGA Championship a decade earlier, in 1965.
Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was adjusted slightly from the 1973 Ryder Cup, with the second day sessions being swapped:
- Day 1 — 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball (better ball) matches in an afternoon session
- Day 2 — 4 four-ball matches in a morning session and 4 foursome matches in an afternoon session
- Day 3 — 16 singles matches, 8 each in morning and afternoon sessions
With a total of 32 points, 16{{1/2}} points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.
Teams
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center" | ||||
style="background:#dfd;"
| colspan="6"|{{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} Team USA | ||||
style="background:#dfd;"
!Name !Age !Previous !Matches !W–L–H !Winning | ||||
align=left|Arnold Palmer
| 46 | colspan="4" | Non-playing captain | |||
align=left|Billy Casper
| 44 | 7 | 33 | 18–9–6 | 63.64 |
align=left|Raymond Floyd
| 33 | 1 | 4 | 0–2–2 | 25.00 |
align=left|Al Geiberger
| 38 | 1 | 5 | 3–1–1 | 70.00 |
align=left|Lou Graham
| 37 | 1 | 2 | 0–1–1 | 25.00 |
align=left|Hale Irwin
| 30 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|Gene Littler
| 45 | 6 | 24 | 11–5–8 | 62.50 |
align=left|Johnny Miller
| 28 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|Bob Murphy
| 32 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|Jack Nicklaus
| 35 | 3 | 16 | 10–4–2 | 68.75 |
align=left|J. C. Snead
| 34 | 2 | 8 | 7–1–0 | 87.50 |
align=left|Lee Trevino
| 35 | 3 | 17 | 9–4–4 | 64.71 |
align=left|Tom Weiskopf
| 32 | 1 | 6 | 3–2–1 | 58.33 |
Eight members of the Great Britain and Ireland team were chosen from the money leaders in 1975 European Tour events after the Benson & Hedges Festival on 16 August, with the remaining four members of the 12-man team selected by a committee. The eight automatic selections were: Eamonn Darcy, Maurice Bembridge, Brian Barnes, Bernard Gallacher, Norman Wood, John O'Leary, Guy Hunt and Brian Huggett.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mo9AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5aQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2410%2C3319988 |title=Norman Wood gains Ryder Cup place |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=18 August 1975 |page=15}} The committee chose two US-based players, Tony Jacklin and Peter Oosterhuis, together with Christy O'Connor Jnr and Tommy Horton. Horton was selected despite finishing 15th in the points list, making his debut at the age of 34.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=19 August 1975 |page=6 |title=Horton chosen for Ryder Cup but is centre of controversy again}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m49AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5aQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4569%2C3581512 |title=British Ryder Cup team completed |newspaper=Glasgow Herald |date=19 August 1975 |page=21}}
Neil Coles withdrew from consideration because of his fear of flying and because it was impractical to travel by sea.{{Cite news |title=Coles drop out of Ryder Cup |date=6 August 1975 |newspaper=The Guardian |page=18}}
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center" | ||||
style="background:#dfd;"
| colspan="6"|{{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} Team Great Britain and Ireland | ||||
style="background:#dfd;"
!Name !Age !Previous !Matches !W–L–H !Winning | ||||
align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} Bernard Hunt
| 45 | colspan="4" | Non-playing captain | |||
align=left|{{flagicon|SCO}} Brian Barnes
| 30 | 3 | 12 | 4–8–0 | 33.33 |
align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} Maurice Bembridge
| 30 | 3 | 13 | 5–5–3 | 50.00 |
align=left|{{flagicon|IRL}} Eamonn Darcy
| 23 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|{{flagicon|SCO}} Bernard Gallacher
| 26 | 3 | 13 | 7–5–1 | 57.69 |
align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} Tommy Horton
| 34 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|{{flagicon|WAL}} Brian Huggett
| 38 | 5 | 23 | 8–9–6 | 47.83 |
align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} Guy Hunt
| 28 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} Tony Jacklin
| 31 | 4 | 23 | 10–8–5 | 54.35 |
align=left|{{flagicon|IRL}} Christy O'Connor Jnr
| 27 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|{{flagicon|IRL}} John O'Leary
| 26 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie | ||
align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} Peter Oosterhuis
| 27 | 2 | 12 | 6–4–2 | 58.33 |
align=left|{{flagicon|SCO}} Norman Wood
| 28 | 0 | colspan="3"|Rookie |
Friday's matches
=Morning foursomes=
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" |
style="background:#dfd;"
! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} ! style="width:7em;"| Results ! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} |
Barnes/Gallacher
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 5 & 4 |
Wood/Bembridge
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 4 & 3 |
Jacklin/Oosterhuis
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 3 & 1 |
Horton/O'Leary
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 2 & 1 |
style="background:#dfd;"
| 0 | Session | 4 |
style="background:#afa;"
! 0 ! Overall ! 4 |
=Afternoon four-ball=
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" |
style="background:#dfd;"
! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} ! style="width:7em;"| Results ! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} |
Oosterhuis/Jacklin
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 2 & 1 |
Darcy/O'Connor
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 3 & 2 |
Barnes/Gallacher
|halved |
Horton/O'Leary
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 2 & 1 |
style="background:#dfd;"
| 1{{1/2}} | Session | 2{{1/2}} |
style="background:#afa;"
! 1{{1/2}} ! Overall ! 6{{1/2}} |
Saturday's matches
=Morning four-ball=
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" |
style="background:#dfd;"
! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} ! style="width:7em;"| Results ! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} |
Oosterhuis/Jacklin
|halved |
Horton/Wood
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 4 & 2 |
Barnes/Gallacher
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 5 & 3 |
Darcy/Hunt
|halved |
style="background:#dfd;"
| 1 | Session | 3 |
style="background:#afa;"
! 2{{1/2}} ! Overall ! 9{{1/2}} |
=Afternoon foursomes=
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" |
style="background:#dfd;"
! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} ! style="width:7em;"| Results ! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} |
Jacklin/Huggett
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 3 & 2 |
O'Connor/O'Leary
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 5 & 3 |
Oosterhuis/Bembridge
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 3 & 2 |
Darcy/Hunt
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 3 & 2 |
style="background:#dfd;"
| 1 | Session | 3 |
style="background:#afa;"
! 3{{1/2}} ! Overall ! 12{{1/2}} |
Sunday's matches
=Morning singles=
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align:center;" |
style="background:#dfd;"
! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} ! style="width:7em;"| Results ! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} |
Tony Jacklin
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 2 & 1 |
Peter Oosterhuis
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 2 up |
Bernard Gallacher
|halved |
Tommy Horton
|halved |
Brian Huggett
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 4 & 2 |
Eamonn Darcy
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 3 & 2 |
Guy Hunt
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 5 & 3 |
Brian Barnes
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 4 & 2 |
style="background:#dfd;"
| 3 | Session | 5 |
style="background:#afa;"
! 6{{1/2}} ! Overall ! 17{{1/2}} |
=Afternoon singles=
border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align:center;" |
style="background:#dfd;"
! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|GBR|size=50px}} {{flagicon|IRL|size=50px}} ! style="width:7em;"| Results ! style="width:12em;"| {{flagicon|USA|size=50px}} |
Tony Jacklin
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 1 up |
Peter Oosterhuis
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 3 & 2 |
Bernard Gallacher
|halved |
Tommy Horton
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 2 & 1 |
John O'Leary
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 2 & 1 |
Maurice Bembridge
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} 2 & 1 |
Norman Wood
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 2 & 1 |
Brian Barnes
|align=left|{{flagicon|GBR}}{{flagicon|IRL}} 2 & 1 |
style="background:#dfd;"
| 4{{1/2}} | Session | 3{{1/2}} |
style="background:#afa;"
! 11 ! Overall ! 21 |
Individual player records
Each entry refers to the win–loss–half record of the player.
=United States=
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Player !! Points | Overall !! Singles !! Foursomes !! Fourballs | ||||
align=left|Billy Casper | 2.5 | 2–1–1 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–1 |
align=left|Raymond Floyd | 1.5 | 1–1–1 | 1–0–0 | 0–0–0 | 0–1–1 |
align=left|Al Geiberger | 3 | 2–0–2 | 0–0–1 | 2–0–0 | 0–0–1 |
align=left|Lou Graham | 3 | 3–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 2–0–0 |
align=left|Hale Irwin | 4.5 | 4–0–1 | 1–0–1 | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 |
align=left|Gene Littler | 3 | 3–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 |
align=left|Johnny Miller | 2.5 | 2–1–1 | 0–1–0 | 2–0–0 | 0–0–1 |
align=left|Bob Murphy | 2.5 | 2–1–1 | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–1 |
align=left|Jack Nicklaus | 2.5 | 2–2–1 | 0–2–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–1 |
align=left|J. C. Snead | 2 | 2–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 |
align=left|Lee Trevino | 2.5 | 2–2–1 | 0–1–1 | 1–1–0 | 1–0–0 |
align=left|Tom Weiskopf | 4 | 4–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 |
=Great Britain and Ireland=
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Player !! Points !! Overall !! Singles !! Foursomes !! Fourballs | |||||
align=left|Brian Barnes | 2.5 | 2–2–1 | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–1 |
align=left|Maurice Bembridge | 0 | 0–3–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–0–0 |
align=left|Eamonn Darcy | 0.5 | 0–3–1 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–1 |
align=left|Bernard Gallacher | 1.5 | 0–2–3 | 0–0–2 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–1 |
align=left|Tommy Horton | 1.5 | 1–3–1 | 1–0–1 | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 |
align=left|Brian Huggett | 1 | 1–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–0–0 |
align=left|Guy Hunt | 0.5 | 0–2–1 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–1 |
align=left|Tony Jacklin | 2.5 | 2–3–1 | 0–2–0 | 1–1–0 | 1–0–1 |
align=left|Christy O'Connor | 0 | 0–2–0 | 0–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 |
align=left|John O'Leary | 0 | 0–4–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–1–0 |
align=left|Peter Oosterhuis | 3.5 | 3–2–1 | 2–0–0 | 0–2–0 | 1–0–1 |
align=left|Norman Wood | 1 | 1–2–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 |
References
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.rydercup.com/2006/europe/history/results/1975.html |title=Ryder Cup 2006 » History » 1975 Results |publisher=The PGA of America |accessdate=March 14, 2007 |archive-date=October 22, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022153452/http://www.rydercup.com/2006/europe/history/results/1975.html |url-status=dead }}
- {{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/3911037.stm |title=Ryder Cup history: 1975 |work=BBC Sport |date=September 13, 2004 |accessdate=March 14, 2007 }}
{{refend}}
External links
- [https://archive.today/20130805161645/http://www.pgamediaguide.com/rydercup_detail.cfm?tourn_name_id=9&dateid=1975&tournament_id=722&player_id=128 PGA of America: 1975 Ryder Cup]
- [http://golf.about.com/od/teamcompetitions/p/rydercup1975.htm About.com: 1975 Ryder Cup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108150409/http://golf.about.com/od/teamcompetitions/p/rydercup1975.htm |date=January 8, 2014 }}
{{Ryder Cup tournaments |state=expanded}}
{{Golf on ABC}}
{{coord|40.229|-79.236|type:event|display=title}}