1977 World Championship Tennis circuit
{{ Infobox tennis circuit season
| name = 1977 World Championship Tennis circuit
| image = ABN-tennistoernooi in Rotterdam Jimmy Corners in actie (kop), Bestanddeelnr 929-6576.jpg
| image_caption = Connors reached most finals
| duration = 12 January – 10 May
| edition = 10th
| tournaments = 13
| categories =
| most_tournament_titles = {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton
{{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors (3)
| most_tournament_finals = {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors (5)
| prize_money_leader =
| points_leader = {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton (520)
| player_of_the_year =
| most_improved_player_of_the_year =
| newcomer_of_the_year =
| comeback_player_of_the_year =
| previous = 1976
| next = 1982
}}
The 1977 season of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit was one of the two rival professional male tennis circuits of 1977. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT) and consisted of a preliminary series of twelve tournaments leading up to a singles play-off in Dallas and doubles play-off in Kansas City in May. 23 players participated and the season final was played by the eight best performers. It was won by American Jimmy Connors who defeated compatriot Dick Stockton in four sets. The total prize money for the 1977 WCT circuit was $2,400,000.{{cite book|title=World of Tennis|year=1978|publisher=Macdonald and Jane's|location=London|isbn=978-0354090391|pages=171–177|editor=John Barrett}}
Additionally there were three special events that did not count towards the standings; the Aetna World Cup held in Hartford between America and Australia (10–13 March), the $320,000 Challenge Cup in Las Vegas (14–20 November) and the Tournament of Champions held in Lakeway, Texas (10–13 March, 10–13 July) and Madison Square Garden, New York (17 September).
Borg lawsuit
In February the WCT sued Björn Borg, as well as his management company IMG claiming that Borg had committed a breach of contract by electing to participate in the competing 1977 Grand Prix circuit instead of the WCT circuit. Borg eventually played a single WCT event, the Monte Carlo WCT, and won the tournament.{{cite news|title=W.C.T. Sues Borg and Colgate, Alleging a Breach of Contract|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50C11FB3B5F167493C7A91789D85F438785F9|work=The New York Times|date=February 4, 1977}}{{cite news|title=Borg Being Sued|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r4UwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iNwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5540%2C2449736|work=Ludington Daily News|date=February 2, 1977}} As part of the settlement Borg committed to playing six or eight WCT events in 1978 which were then part of the Grand Prix circuit.{{cite web|author1=Barry Lorge|title=Peace Still Eludes Men's Pro Tennis|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1978/04/13/peace-still-eludes-mens-pro-tennis/18fc28e9-9f90-4c99-ba46-d453146cd609/|website=The Washington Post|date=April 13, 1978}}
Overview
class="sortable wikitable"
!width=70|Date !width=170|Tournament !width=190|Location !width=50|Draw !width=70|Prize Money !width=70|Surface !width=140|Winner !width=140|Finalist !width=150 class="unsortable"|Score |
12 January
| Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. | 16S / 8D | $175,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Scanlon | 6–3, 6–3 |
24 January
| Philadelphia, U.S. | 64S / 32D | $200,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
31 January
| Richmond, Virginia, U.S. | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
7 February
| Mexico City, Mexico | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | 4–6, 6–2, 7–6 |
15 February
| Toronto Indoor WCT | Toronto, Canada | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | 5–6, ret. |
1 March
| Monterrey, Mexico | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | 6–4, 6–3 |
16 March
| St. Louis WCT | St. Louis, U.S. | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Hard (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | {{flagicon|USA}} John Alexander | 7–6, 6–2 |
22 March
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton | {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
28 March
| London, UK | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
5 April
| Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|SWE}} Björn Borg | {{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti | 6–3, 7–5, 6–0 |
11 April
| Houston WCT | Houston, U.S. | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Har-Tru | {{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | 7–6, 6–7, 6–1 |
18 April
| Charlotte WCT | Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. | 16S / 8D | $100,000 | Har-Tru | {{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti | {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs | 7–6, 6–0 |
4 May
| Kansas WCT Doubles Finals | Kansas City, U.S. | 8D | $200,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | 7–6, 7–6, 4–6, 6–3 |
10 May
| Dallas, Texas, U.S. | 8S | $200,000 | Carpet (i) | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton | 6–7, 6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |
Schedule
The schedule of events on the 1977 WCT circuit, with player progression documented until the quarterfinals stage.{{cite news|author=atpworldtour.com|title=1977 Grand Prix and WCT circuits calendar|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Scores/Archive-Event-Calendar.aspx?t=2&y=1977|access-date=2012-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020154821/http://www.atpworldtour.com/Scores/Archive-Event-Calendar.aspx?t=2&y=1977|archive-date=2012-10-20|url-status=dead}}
=January=
class=wikitable style=font-size:95%
! style="width:48px;"|Week ! style="width:260px;"|Tournament ! style="width:190px;"|Champions ! style="width:190px;"|Runners-up ! style="width:190px;"|Semifinalists ! style="width:190px;"|Quarterfinalists | |||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|12 Jan | rowspan=2| Alabama WCT Birmingham, United States | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors 6–3, 6–3 | {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Scanlon | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Ray Moore | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale {{flagicon|USA}} Sandy Mayer {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase |
valign=top
|{{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | {{flagicon|USA}} Billy Martin {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Scanlon | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|24 Jan | rowspan=2|U.S. Pro Indoor Philadelphia, United States | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|USA}} Jeff Borowiak {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall {{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Bernard Mitton {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Bob Hewitt | {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak {{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|31 Jan | rowspan=2| Richmond WCT Richmond, United States | {{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case {{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta {{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Manuel Orantes {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | {{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche |
=February=
class=wikitable style=font-size:95%
! style="width:48px;"|Week ! style="width:260px;"|Tournament ! style="width:190px;"|Champions ! style="width:190px;"|Runners-up ! style="width:190px;"|Semifinalists ! style="width:190px;"|Quarterfinalists | |||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|7 Feb | rowspan=2| Mexico City WCT Mexico City, Mexico | {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase 4–6, 6–2, 7–6 | {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta {{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale {{flagicon|TCH}} Jan Kodeš {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis {{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Manuel Orantes |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase {{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|16 Feb | rowspan=2| Toronto Indoor Toronto, Canada | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton 5–6 ret. | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs {{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|AUS}} Rod Laver {{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche {{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak | {{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|28 Feb | rowspan=2| Monterrey WCT Monterrey, Mexico | {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak 6–4, 6–3 | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Scanlon | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Manuel Orantes {{flagicon|MEX}} Raúl Ramírez {{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case | {{flagicon|USA}} Billy Martin {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Scanlon |
=March=
class=wikitable style=font-size:95%
! style="width:48px;"|Week ! style="width:260px;"|Tournament ! style="width:190px;"|Champions ! style="width:190px;"|Runners-up ! style="width:190px;"|Semifinalists ! style="width:190px;"|Quarterfinalists | |||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|16 Mar | rowspan=2| St. Louis Tennis Classic St. Louis, United States | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors 7–6, 6–2 | {{flagicon|AUS}} John Alexander | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale {{flagicon|USA}} Raz Reid {{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Bernard Mitton |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | {{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj {{flagicon|USA}}Dick Stockton | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|22 Mar | rowspan=2| Rotterdam WCT Rotterdam, Netherlands | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 | {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak {{flagicon|GBR}} Mark Cox | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj {{flagicon|AUS}} John Alexander {{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker | {{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|28 Mar | rowspan=2| Rothmans International London London, England | {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase {{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak {{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | {{flagicon|GBR}} Mark Cox {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs |
=April=
class=wikitable style=font-size:95%
! style="width:48px;"|Week ! style="width:260px;"|Tournament ! style="width:190px;"|Champions ! style="width:190px;"|Runners-up ! style="width:190px;"|Semifinalists ! style="width:190px;"|Quarterfinalists | |||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|5 Apr | rowspan=2| Monte Carlo WCT Monte Carlo, Monaco | {{flagicon|SWE}} Björn Borg 6–3, 7–5, 6–0 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|TCH}} Jan Kodeš {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|HUN}} Balázs Taróczy {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs {{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|FRA}} François Jauffret | {{flagicon|POL}} Wojciech Fibak {{flagicon|NLD}} Tom Okker | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|11 Apr | rowspan=2| Houston Open Houston, United States | {{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta 7–6, 6–7, 6–1 | {{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall {{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche {{flagicon|AUS}} Ross Case |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase | {{flagicon|AUS}} John Alexander {{flagicon|AUS}} Phil Dent | ||||
valign=top
|rowspan=2|18 Apr | rowspan=2| Charlotte Tennis Classic Charlotte, United States | {{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti 7–6, 6–0 | {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta {{flagicon|AUS}} John Alexander | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale {{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon {{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche |
valign=top
| {{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker | {{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti {{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta |
Special events
These WCT events did not count towards the standings.
class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" | |||||
width="80"|Week of
!width="230"|Tournament !width="210"|Champions !width="210"|Runners-up !width="170"|Semifinalists !width="170"|Quarterfinalists | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
valign=top
|10 Mar | World Cup Hartford, United States | {{flagu|USA}} 7–0 | {{flagicon|AUS}} Australia | N.A. | N.A. |
valign=top
|25 Apr | Caesar's Palace Challenge{{cite news|title=Nastase whips Connors for Challenge Cup title|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hHBUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SY8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5130%2C579635|work=Ellensburg Daily Record|agency=UPI|date=April 11, 1977|page=9}} Las Vegas, United States $100,000 | {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase 3–6, 7–6, 6–4, 7–5 | {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors | N.A. | N.A. |
valign=top
|10 Mar – | Shakeys Tournament of Champions Lakeway, United States New York City, United States (final) | {{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon 6–5(7–5), 6–2, 2–6, 0–6, 6–3 | {{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall | {{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton {{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs | {{flagicon|AUS}} Phil Dent {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors {{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase {{flagicon|IND}} Vijay Amritraj |
Standings
class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97%
!width=140 |Player !width=70 |Tournaments Played !width=70 |Tournaments Won !width=35 |Matches Won !width=35 |Matches Lost !width=75 |Points |
{{flagicon|USA}} Dick Stockton *
| 7 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 520 |
{{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Dibbs *
| 9 | 1 | 17 | 8 | 500 |
{{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Connors *
| 5 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 460 |
{{flagicon|ROM|1965}} Ilie Năstase *
| 8 | 1 | 15 | 7 | 440 |
{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Cliff Drysdale *
| 9 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 420 |
{{flagicon|POL}} Wojtek Fibak *
| 9 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 420 |
{{flagicon|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis *
| 7 | 0 | 15 | 7 | 420 |
{{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta *
| 9 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 400 |
{{flagicon|ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti
| 7 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 330 |
{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall
| 8 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 320 |
{{flagicon|USA}} Harold Solomon
| 9 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 320 |
* Qualified for the WCT Finals.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/scores/results-archive?year=1977 ATP 1977 results archive]
{{World Championship Tennis seasons}}
{{1977 World Championship Tennis circuit}}
{{Men's tennis seasons}}
{{1977 in tennis}}