1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

{{Short description|None}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}

{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

| country = India

| type = legislative

| vote_type = Popular

| ongoing = no

| previous_election =

| previous_year =

| election_date = 25 February 1978

| next_election = 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

| next_year = 1980

| seats_for_election = All 30 seats in the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly

| majority_seats = 16

| registered = {{formatnum:224839}}

| turnout = 73.20%

| party1 = Janata Party

| iamge1 =

| leader1 = Prem Khandu Thungan

| leaders_seat1 =

| seats1 = 17

| last_election1 =

| seat_change1 = New

| party2 = People's Party of Arunachal

| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Indian Election Symbol Maize.svg|bSize=100|cWidth=120|cHeight=100|oLeft=1|oTop=0}}

| leader2 =

| leaders_seat2 =

| seats2 = 8

| last_election2 =

| seat_change2 = New

| title = Chief Minister

| after_election = Prem Khandu Thungan

| after_party = Janata Party

}}

The first elections to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in on 25 February 1978.Kumar, Sudhir. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vokxiAXSgKQC&pg=PA115 Political and Administrative Setup of Union Territories in India]. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1991. pp. 115-116Election Commission of India. [http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/StatisticalReport%20Arunachal%20Pradesh%2078.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1978 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127195039/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/StatisticalReport%20Arunachal%20Pradesh%2078.pdf |date=27 January 2013 }}

There were 30 single-member constituencies at the time of the election, out of whom two were reserved for Scheduled Tribes. There was a total of 86 candidates participating. The maximum number of candidates was found in the Ziro constituency, with six candidates. In two constituencies (Prem Khandu Thungan from Dirang, Kalaktang and Noksong Boham from Niasua-Kanubari) there was only one candidate, who was elected unopposed. There were 29 Janata Party candidates, 21 People's Party of Arunachal candidates, 1 Indian National Congress candidate (Shri Tasso Grayu) and 35 independents in the fray. The speaker of the Legislative Assembly, Nonemati, contested as a Janata Party candidate from Khonsa North constituency.Shiv Lal. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6MslAAAAMAAJ Elections Under the Janata Rule]. New Delhi: Election Archives, 1978. p. 23 A total of 105 nominations had been presented, out of which 3 had been rejected by the Election Commission (a PPA candidate from Yingdiono-Pangin constituency, an independent from Ziro and an independent from Along North).

A peculiar situation for the tribal societies of the Union Territory was that in many constituencies members of the same families (even brothers) or clans fought against each other for different parties.

There were only two female candidates (Nyari Welly and Omem Deori) standing in the election. Neither was elected.

Janata Party won 17 seats, compared to 8 seats for the PPA. Five seats were won by independents. Following the election, a five-member cabinet was sworn in on 14 March 1978, headed by Janata Party leader Prem Khandu Thungan as Chief Minister.Karlo, Rejir. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AcuAAAAAMAAJ Emerging Pattern of Tribal Leadership in Arunachal Pradesh]. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publ, 2005. p. 34 Other ministers were Gegong Apang, Tadar Tang, Soben Tayang and Nokme. The newly elected assembly held its first session in Itanagar on 21 March 1978.Chowdhury, Jyotirindra Nath. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3hhDAAAAYAAJ Arunachal Pradesh, from Frontier Tracts to Union Territory]. New Delhi: Cosmo, 1983. p. 365 Three members were nominated by the Governor to sit in the Assembly, amongst them was one woman (Sibo Kai).Johsi, H. G. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gGGAyVQJTRwC&pg=PA123 Arunachal Pradesh: Past and Present]. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 2005. p. 123Karna, M. N. [https://books.google.com/books?id=-3FJEfU3swcC&pg=PA64 Social Movements in North-East India]. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co, 1998. p. 64