1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election

{{Short description|Legislative Assembly election}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| country = India

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| previous_year = 1972

| next_election = 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|

| next_year = 1983

| election_date = 25 February 1978

| seats_for_election = All 126 seats in the Legislature of Assam

| majority_seats = 64

| image_size = 100px

| party1 = Janata Party

| image1 = Golap Borbora.jpg

| leader1 = Golap Borbora

| leader_since1 = 1978

| leaders_seat1 = Tinsukia

| last_election1 =

| alliance1 =

| seats_before1 =

| seats_needed1 =

| seats1 = 53

| seat_change1 = New

| popular_vote1 =

| percentage1 =

| swing1 =

| map_image =

| map_size =

| map_caption =

| title = CM

| before_election = Sarat Chandra Singha

| before_party = Indian National Congress

| after_election = Golap Borbora

| after_party =Janata Party

}}

The 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election was held to elect members for 126 assembly seats to constitute the seventh Assam Legislative Assembly on February 25 1978.{{cite news |last1=The Times of India |title=Janata upswing in Assam and Arunachal |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/594712550 |access-date=30 July 2024 |date=24 February 1978|id={{ProQuest|594712550}} }} The Janata Party formed the first non-Congress government led by Golap Borbora with 53 seats on March 12, 1978. He resigned as chief minister on September 4, 1979 after losing the support of a majority of MLAs. Jogendra Nath Hazarika was sworn in as chief minister on 9 November 1978. But he existed in CM’s chair for only 94 days, as central government imposed President's rule in Assam.{{cite web | url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ | title=STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) 1978 | publisher=Election Commission of india | accessdate=28 November 2020}}{{cite web | url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-1985-91.html | title=Assam Legislative Assembly - Members 1978-83 | publisher=Govt. of Assam | accessdate=29 November 2020}}

Background

The Navnirman Andolan, which erupted in December 1973 started on the issue of hike in fees for an engineering college in Gujarat, Jayaprakash Narayan's movement against corruption, a three week long Bihar rail strike led by socialist leader George Fernandes, had destabilized the political atmosphere of India.{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/four-reasons-why-indira-gandhi-declared-the-emergency-5232397/ | title=Four reasons why India Gandhi declared emergency | publisher=Indian Express | date=25 June 2018 | accessdate=1 December 2020}} The sterilization program, which was tried to be implemented forcefully by Sanjay Gandhi, son of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi also created a lot of public outrage .{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DJsaujUs3w | title=Pradhanmantri - Episode 12: Emergency in India, ABP News | publisher=ABP News}}

Results

class="wikitable sortable"

!colspan=10|File:India Assam Legislative Assembly 1978.svg

S. No

!colspan="2"|Party

!Party-type

ContestedWonVotes polled %Vote % in seats contested
1{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}National3554.0914.39
2{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}}National27115.6225.87
3{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}National1262623.6223.62
4{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}National11588.789.84
5{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}National1175327.5529.95
6{{Full party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}}State300.094.28
7{{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}}State942.6032.54
8{{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}State600.448.85
9{{Full party name with color|All India Gorkha League}}Registered100.046.08
10{{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}}Registered1041.4017.68
11{{Full party name with color|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) }}Registered400.072.29
12{{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}1525.6726.50
colspan="5 style="text-align:center;"|Total126
align=left colspan=8|Source: ECI

Elected members

class="wikitable sortable"

!Constituency

!Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

!Member

!colspan=2|Party

RatabariSCLilamoy Das{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
PatharkandiNoneFakrul Islam{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Karimganj NorthNoneNishith Ranjan Das{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
Karimganj SouthNoneAbdul Muqtadir Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BadarpurNoneRamendra De{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
HailakandiNoneDipak Bhattacharjee{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
KatlicherraNoneGouri Sankar Roy{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
AlgapurNoneNepal Chandra Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
SilcharNoneNoorul Kuda{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
SonaiNoneAltaf Hossain Mazumdar{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DholaiSCSisir Ranjan Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
UdharbondNoneJagannath Singh{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
LakhipurNoneKazi Kutub Uddin Ahmed{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
BarkholaNoneA.f.golam Osmani{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
KatigoraNoneAbdul Kiyum Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
HaflongSTSona Ram Thaosen{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BokajanSTBilton G.momin{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
HowraghatSTBarelong Terang{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DiphuSTGandhi Ram Timung{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BaithalangsoSTDhani Ram Rongpi{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
MankacharNoneZahirul Islam{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
Salmara SouthNoneDewan Joynal Abedin{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
DhubriNoneMohammad Umaruddin{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
GauripurNoneMohammad Azad Ali{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
GolakganjNoneAluddin Sarkar{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
Bilasipara WestNoneGaisuddin Ahmed{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Bilasipara EastNoneSurat Chanddra Sinha{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
GossaigaonNoneMathias Tudu{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Kokrajhar WestSTRanendra Narayan Basumatari{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Kokrajhar EastSTSamar Brahma Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}}
SidliSTPanchanan Brahma{{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}}
BongaigaonNoneMathura Mohan Sinha{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BijniNonePadmalochan Boro{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Abhayapuri NorthNonePani Medhi{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Abhayapuri SouthSCRabindra Nath Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DudhnaiSTJagat Chandra Patgiri{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
Goalpara EastNoneBirendra Nath Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
Goalpara WestNoneNazmul Haque{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
JaleswarNoneAfzalur Rahman{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
SorbhogNoneHemen Das{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
BhabanipurNoneTarini Charan Das{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
PatacharkuchiNoneBhubaneswar Barman{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BarpetaNoneA. Latif{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
JaniaNoneAbdus Sobhan{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
BaghbarNoneIbrahim Ali{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SarukhetriNoneSirajul Haque{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
ChengaNoneDanes Ali Ahmed{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BokoSCUmesh Chandra Das{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
ChaygaonNoneA. N. Akram Hussain{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
PalasbariNoneHarendra Goswami{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
JalukbariNoneLakhyadhar Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DispurNoneTarini Mohan Barua{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
Gauhati EastNoneAjoy Kumar Dutta{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
Gauhati WestNoneKiran Chandra Bezbarua{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
HajoNoneRabindra Nath Malakar{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
KamalpurNoneDaibasakti Deka{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
RangiyaNonePurna Boro{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
TamulpurNonePadam Bahadur Chouhan{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
NalbariNoneNarendra Nath Dutta{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
BarkhetryNoneSeikh Chand Mahammad{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DharmapurNoneRamani Barman{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BaramaSTBaikuntha Nath Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
ChapaguriSTManik Chandra Das{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
PaneryNoneRamesh Chandra Saharia{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
KalaigaonNoneNagen Sarma{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
SipajharNoneMadhab Rajbanshi{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
MangaldoiSCAnil Das{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DalgaonNoneSyeda Anwara Taimur{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
UdalguriSTBinoy Kumar Basumatary{{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}}
MajbatNoneSilvius Condpan{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DhekiajuliNonePratap Kalita{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BarchallaNoneKamal Chandra Basumatari{{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}}
TezpurNoneJiban Bora{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
RangaparaNoneGolok Rajbanshi{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SooteaNoneGolok Kakati{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BiswanathNoneKosheswar Bora{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
BehaliNoneBishnulal Upadhaya{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
GohpurNoneRam Chandra Sarmah{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
JagiroadSCPrasad Chandra Doloi{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
MarigaonNoneKaliram Dekta Raja{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
LaharighatNoneAbul Kashem{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
RahaSCBaliram Das{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DhingNoneMd. Samsul Huda{{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}}
BatadrobaNoneBaneswar Saikia{{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}}
RupohihatNoneMohammad Idris{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
NowgongNoneMukut Sarma{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BarhampurNoneLakeshwar Gohain{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
SamaguriNoneBhabendra Kumar Saikia{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
KaliaborNoneAtil Chandra Goswami{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
JamunamukhNoneMujamil Ali Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
HojaiNoneSanti Ranjan Das Gupta{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
LumdingNoneBiresh Misra{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
BokakhatNoneChatra Gopal Karmakar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SarupatharNoneAklius Tirkey{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
GolaghatNoneSoneswar Bora{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
KhumtaiNoneNogen Borua{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DergaonSCRamesh Das{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
JorhatNoneDulal Chandra Baruah{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
MajuliSTChakbhal Kagyang{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
TitabarNoneGiridhar Thengal{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
MarianiNoneGajen Tanti{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
TeokNoneDevananda Boara{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
AmguriNoneKhagen Borbarua{{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}}
NaziraNoneHiteswar Saikia{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
MahmaraNoneBudha Barua{{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}}
SonariNoneSatya Tati{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
ThowraNoneJogen Gogoi{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
SibsagarNonePromode Gogoi{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
BihpuriaNonePremadhar Bora{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
NaoboichaNoneAfazuddin Ahmed{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
LakhimpurNoneSulo Bora{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
DhakuakhanaSTLakhya Nath Doley{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
DhemajiSTPurna Chandra Bora{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
JonaiSTRomesh Mohan Kouli{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
MoranNoneJoy Chandra Nagbanshi{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
DibrugarhNoneKeshab Chandra Gogoi{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
LahowalNoneDipak Moormoo{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
DuliajanNoneJogen Hazarika{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
TingkhongNoneBhadreswar Gogoi{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
NaharkatiaNoneSasha Kamal Handique{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
ChabuaNoneJnan Gogoi{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
TinsukiaNoneGolap Borborah{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
DigboiNoneRameswar Dhanowar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
MargheritaNoneKul Bahadur Chetri{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
Doom DoomaNoneDileswar Tanti{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SadiyaNoneBipin Hazarika{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}

References