1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election
{{Short description|Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 1972
| next_election = 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|
| next_year = 1983
| election_date = 25 February 1978
| seats_for_election = All 126 seats in the Legislature of Assam
| majority_seats = 64
| image_size = 100px
| party1 = Janata Party
| image1 = Golap Borbora.jpg
| leader1 = Golap Borbora
| leader_since1 = 1978
| leaders_seat1 = Tinsukia
| last_election1 =
| alliance1 =
| seats_before1 =
| seats_needed1 =
| seats1 = 53
| seat_change1 = New
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = CM
| before_election = Sarat Chandra Singha
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| after_election = Golap Borbora
| after_party =Janata Party
}}
The 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election was held to elect members for 126 assembly seats to constitute the seventh Assam Legislative Assembly on February 25 1978.{{cite news |last1=The Times of India |title=Janata upswing in Assam and Arunachal |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/594712550 |access-date=30 July 2024 |date=24 February 1978|id={{ProQuest|594712550}} }} The Janata Party formed the first non-Congress government led by Golap Borbora with 53 seats on March 12, 1978. He resigned as chief minister on September 4, 1979 after losing the support of a majority of MLAs. Jogendra Nath Hazarika was sworn in as chief minister on 9 November 1978. But he existed in CM’s chair for only 94 days, as central government imposed President's rule in Assam.{{cite web | url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ | title=STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) 1978 | publisher=Election Commission of india | accessdate=28 November 2020}}{{cite web | url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-1985-91.html | title=Assam Legislative Assembly - Members 1978-83 | publisher=Govt. of Assam | accessdate=29 November 2020}}
Background
The Navnirman Andolan, which erupted in December 1973 started on the issue of hike in fees for an engineering college in Gujarat, Jayaprakash Narayan's movement against corruption, a three week long Bihar rail strike led by socialist leader George Fernandes, had destabilized the political atmosphere of India.{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/four-reasons-why-indira-gandhi-declared-the-emergency-5232397/ | title=Four reasons why India Gandhi declared emergency | publisher=Indian Express | date=25 June 2018 | accessdate=1 December 2020}} The sterilization program, which was tried to be implemented forcefully by Sanjay Gandhi, son of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi also created a lot of public outrage .{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DJsaujUs3w | title=Pradhanmantri - Episode 12: Emergency in India, ABP News | publisher=ABP News}}
Results
class="wikitable sortable"
!colspan=10|File:India Assam Legislative Assembly 1978.svg | ||||||
S. No
!colspan="2"|Party !Party-type | Contested | Won | Votes polled % | Vote % in seats contested | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} | National | 35 | 5 | 4.09 | 14.39 |
2 | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}} | National | 27 | 11 | 5.62 | 25.87 |
3 | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | National | 126 | 26 | 23.62 | 23.62 |
4 | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}} | National | 115 | 8 | 8.78 | 9.84 |
5 | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} | National | 117 | 53 | 27.55 | 29.95 |
6 | {{Full party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}} | State | 3 | 0 | 0.09 | 4.28 |
7 | {{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}} | State | 9 | 4 | 2.60 | 32.54 |
8 | {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | State | 6 | 0 | 0.44 | 8.85 |
9 | {{Full party name with color|All India Gorkha League}} | Registered | 1 | 0 | 0.04 | 6.08 |
10 | {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} | Registered | 10 | 4 | 1.40 | 17.68 |
11 | {{Full party name with color|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) }} | Registered | 4 | 0 | 0.07 | 2.29 |
12 | {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}} | 15 | 25.67 | 26.50 | ||
colspan="5 style="text-align:center;"|Total | 126 | |||||
align=left colspan=8|Source: ECI |
Elected members
class="wikitable sortable"
!Constituency !Member !colspan=2|Party | |||
Ratabari | SC | Lilamoy Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Patharkandi | None | Fakrul Islam | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Karimganj North | None | Nishith Ranjan Das | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Karimganj South | None | Abdul Muqtadir Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Badarpur | None | Ramendra De | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Hailakandi | None | Dipak Bhattacharjee | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Katlicherra | None | Gouri Sankar Roy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Algapur | None | Nepal Chandra Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Silchar | None | Noorul Kuda | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Sonai | None | Altaf Hossain Mazumdar | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dholai | SC | Sisir Ranjan Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Udharbond | None | Jagannath Singh | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Lakhipur | None | Kazi Kutub Uddin Ahmed | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Barkhola | None | A.f.golam Osmani | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Katigora | None | Abdul Kiyum Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Haflong | ST | Sona Ram Thaosen | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Bokajan | ST | Bilton G.momin | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Howraghat | ST | Barelong Terang | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Diphu | ST | Gandhi Ram Timung | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Baithalangso | ST | Dhani Ram Rongpi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Mankachar | None | Zahirul Islam | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Salmara South | None | Dewan Joynal Abedin | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Dhubri | None | Mohammad Umaruddin | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gauripur | None | Mohammad Azad Ali | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Golakganj | None | Aluddin Sarkar | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} |
Bilasipara West | None | Gaisuddin Ahmed | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Bilasipara East | None | Surat Chanddra Sinha | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gossaigaon | None | Mathias Tudu | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kokrajhar West | ST | Ranendra Narayan Basumatari | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kokrajhar East | ST | Samar Brahma Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}} |
Sidli | ST | Panchanan Brahma | {{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}} |
Bongaigaon | None | Mathura Mohan Sinha | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Bijni | None | Padmalochan Boro | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Abhayapuri North | None | Pani Medhi | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Abhayapuri South | SC | Rabindra Nath Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dudhnai | ST | Jagat Chandra Patgiri | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Goalpara East | None | Birendra Nath Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Goalpara West | None | Nazmul Haque | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Jaleswar | None | Afzalur Rahman | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Sorbhog | None | Hemen Das | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Bhabanipur | None | Tarini Charan Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Patacharkuchi | None | Bhubaneswar Barman | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Barpeta | None | A. Latif | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Jania | None | Abdus Sobhan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Baghbar | None | Ibrahim Ali | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sarukhetri | None | Sirajul Haque | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Chenga | None | Danes Ali Ahmed | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Boko | SC | Umesh Chandra Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Chaygaon | None | A. N. Akram Hussain | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Palasbari | None | Harendra Goswami | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Jalukbari | None | Lakhyadhar Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dispur | None | Tarini Mohan Barua | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Gauhati East | None | Ajoy Kumar Dutta | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Gauhati West | None | Kiran Chandra Bezbarua | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Hajo | None | Rabindra Nath Malakar | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Kamalpur | None | Daibasakti Deka | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Rangiya | None | Purna Boro | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Tamulpur | None | Padam Bahadur Chouhan | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Nalbari | None | Narendra Nath Dutta | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Barkhetry | None | Seikh Chand Mahammad | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dharmapur | None | Ramani Barman | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Barama | ST | Baikuntha Nath Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Chapaguri | ST | Manik Chandra Das | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Panery | None | Ramesh Chandra Saharia | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Kalaigaon | None | Nagen Sarma | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Sipajhar | None | Madhab Rajbanshi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Mangaldoi | SC | Anil Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dalgaon | None | Syeda Anwara Taimur | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Udalguri | ST | Binoy Kumar Basumatary | {{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}} |
Majbat | None | Silvius Condpan | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dhekiajuli | None | Pratap Kalita | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Barchalla | None | Kamal Chandra Basumatari | {{Full party name with color|Plain Tribals Council of Assam}} |
Tezpur | None | Jiban Bora | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Rangapara | None | Golok Rajbanshi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sootea | None | Golok Kakati | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Biswanath | None | Kosheswar Bora | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Behali | None | Bishnulal Upadhaya | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gohpur | None | Ram Chandra Sarmah | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Jagiroad | SC | Prasad Chandra Doloi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Marigaon | None | Kaliram Dekta Raja | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Laharighat | None | Abul Kashem | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Raha | SC | Baliram Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dhing | None | Md. Samsul Huda | {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} |
Batadroba | None | Baneswar Saikia | {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} |
Rupohihat | None | Mohammad Idris | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nowgong | None | Mukut Sarma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Barhampur | None | Lakeshwar Gohain | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Samaguri | None | Bhabendra Kumar Saikia | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Kaliabor | None | Atil Chandra Goswami | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Jamunamukh | None | Mujamil Ali Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Hojai | None | Santi Ranjan Das Gupta | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Lumding | None | Biresh Misra | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Bokakhat | None | Chatra Gopal Karmakar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sarupathar | None | Aklius Tirkey | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Golaghat | None | Soneswar Bora | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Khumtai | None | Nogen Borua | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Dergaon | SC | Ramesh Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Jorhat | None | Dulal Chandra Baruah | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Majuli | ST | Chakbhal Kagyang | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Titabar | None | Giridhar Thengal | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} |
Mariani | None | Gajen Tanti | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Teok | None | Devananda Boara | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Amguri | None | Khagen Borbarua | {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} |
Nazira | None | Hiteswar Saikia | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Mahmara | None | Budha Barua | {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} |
Sonari | None | Satya Tati | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Thowra | None | Jogen Gogoi | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} |
Sibsagar | None | Promode Gogoi | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} |
Bihpuria | None | Premadhar Bora | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Naoboicha | None | Afazuddin Ahmed | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Lakhimpur | None | Sulo Bora | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} |
Dhakuakhana | ST | Lakhya Nath Doley | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dhemaji | ST | Purna Chandra Bora | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Jonai | ST | Romesh Mohan Kouli | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Moran | None | Joy Chandra Nagbanshi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Dibrugarh | None | Keshab Chandra Gogoi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Lahowal | None | Dipak Moormoo | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Duliajan | None | Jogen Hazarika | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Tingkhong | None | Bhadreswar Gogoi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Naharkatia | None | Sasha Kamal Handique | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |
Chabua | None | Jnan Gogoi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Tinsukia | None | Golap Borborah | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Digboi | None | Rameswar Dhanowar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}} |
Margherita | None | Kul Bahadur Chetri | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}} |
Doom Dooma | None | Dileswar Tanti | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sadiya | None | Bipin Hazarika | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} |