1980 Antwerp attack

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{{Short description|Attack on a Jewish community in Belgium}}

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = 1980 Antwerp attack

| partof =

| location = Antwerp, Belgium

| target = Jewish civilians outside Agoudath Israel cultural centre

| date = {{start date and age|1980|7|27|df=yes}}

| type = Bombing

| fatalities = 1 child

| injuries = 20 civilians

| perpetrator = Said Al Nasr

| motive = Palestinian nationalism

| assailants =

| weapon = 2 grenades

}}

On 27 July 1980, Said Al Nasr, a Syria-born Palestinian, used grenades to attack a group of 40 Jewish children waiting with their families for a bus to take them to summer camp. One boy was killed and 20 other people were wounded in the attack. The attacker was convicted.

Attack

The attack took place outside the Agoudath Israel cultural centre in Antwerp. The group of children, aged 10 to 14, originating from Britain, France, the Netherlands, Austria, and Belgium, were accompanied by their families as they waited to board a bus to take them to a summer camp in the Ardennes hills of southern Belgium.{{cite news|title=Jewish youth dies in blast of grenade|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=28 July 1980|id={{ProQuest|386914648}}}} The explosion killed one boy, 15-year-old Parisian David Kohane, and wounded 20, aged 8 to 27, eight of whom had to be hospitalized, including a 13-year-old Belgian girl with critical brain injuries and a pregnant woman. 2 young brothers Zevi and Motti Glejser aged 8 and 9 respectively were walking past at the time of the attack and were wounded and hospitalised.

The attacker was arrested after witnesses chased him down. In addition to the thrown grenades, he was carrying a pistol and "several magazines of ammunition" that had not used in the attack.{{cite news|title=Arab Held in Fatal Attack On Young Jews in Belgium|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=28 July 1989|id={{ProQuest|147136318}}}}

The attack was among a number of anti-Jewish attacks worldwide in the early 1980s.{{cite news|title=Jewish Targets: Recent Attacks: Chronology|agency=Associated Press|work=The New York Times|date=7 September 1986|id={{ProQuest|426275757}}}}

Perpetrator

{{main|Said Al Nasr}}

Al Nasr is a Syrian-Palestinian, was convicted in Belgium in 1980, for throwing two hand grenades into a group of Jewish children waiting for a bus in Antwerp on 27 July 1980.{{cite book|last1=Mickolus|first1=Edward|title=International Terrorism in the 1980s: 1980-1983|date=1989|publisher=Iowa State University Press|page=71}} He was carrying a Moroccan passport at the time of his arrest.

In 1990, the jailed Al Nasr was "traded" for part of the Houtekins-Kets family, a Belgian-French family kidnapped in Libya—a demand of the Abu Nidal group—during the Silco incident.{{cite news|title=FREED HOSTAGES 'IN BELGIAN HANDS' FAMILY HEADS HOME AFTER PALESTINIAN GUERRILLA LEAVES PRISON NEAR BRUSSELS|agency=Reuters|publisher=Orlando Sentinel|date=13 January 1991|id={{ProQuest|277798387}}}}

References

{{Reflist}}

=Further reading=

  • {{cite news|title="We hebben zes jaar van ons leven gemist"; Familie Houtekins spreekt voor het eerst na gijzeling in Libie|publisher=Het Nieuwsblad|date=24 March 2005}}
  • {{cite news|title=Een vergissing van bijna zes jaar; Verbitterde familie Houtekins doorbreekt na 14 jaar de stilte|publisher=De Standaard|date=23 March 2005}}
  • {{cite news|title=Een Eeuw in Beeld - 1980 |publisher=Het Belang van Limburg |url=http://www.hbvl.be/dossiers/-e/eeuw/1980/1980_0.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024053245/http://www.hbvl.be/dossiers/-e/eeuw/1980/1980_0.html |archivedate=2006-10-24 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Antwerp attack, 1980}}

1980 attack

Category:1980 murders in Belgium

Category:20th-century attacks on Jewish institutions

Category:Abu Nidal attacks

Category:Antisemitism in Belgium

Category:Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Europe

1980 attack

Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1980

Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in Belgium

Category:Jewish Belgian history

Category:Jews and Judaism in Antwerp

Category:1980 crimes

Category:July 1980

Category:July 1980 in Europe

Category:Palestinian terrorist incidents in Belgium

Category:Terrorist incidents in Belgium in 1980

Category:Grenade attacks in Europe

Category:Violence against children in Belgium