1981 in Northern Ireland

Events during the year 1981 in Northern Ireland.

Incumbents

Secretary of State - Humphrey Atkins (until 14 September), Jim Prior (from 14 September)

Events

16 January - Northern Ireland civil rights campaigner and former Westminster MP, Bernadette McAliskey is shot and injured by Loyalist paramilitaries at her home in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/16/newsid_2530000/2530469.stm|title=1981: Gunmen shoot civil rights campaigner|work=On This Day|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2013-03-15}}
21 January - The first DMC DeLorean sports car is produced in Dunmurry.
6 February - Attacks on shipping in Lough Foyle (1981-1982): Liverpool-registered coal ship Nellie M is bombed and sunk by a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit using a hijacked pilot boat in Lough Foyle.
1 March - Bobby Sands begins the 1981 Irish hunger strike in the Maze Prison (Long Kesh) near Lisburn.
9 April - Bobby Sands is elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Fermanagh and South Tyrone in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
5 May - Bobby Sands dies on the 66th day of his hunger strike in the Maze Prison.
12 May
Hunger striker Francis Hughes, previously the most wanted man in the North, dies on the 59th day of his hunger strike in the Maze Prison (joined hunger strike March 15).
A British Army sniper kills Irish National Liberation Army member Emmanuel McClarnon from the top of Divis Tower.{{cite web|first=Malcolm|last=Sutton|title=An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland - 1981|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1981.html|work=CAIN|accessdate=2013-03-15}}
21 May - Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O'Hara both die on the 61st day of their hunger strike in the Maze Prison (joined hunger strike March 22).
2 June - Completion of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, after 82 years.{{cite web|title=1981 To 1990|url=http://www.belfastcathedral.org/heritage/timelines/1981-to-1990/|publisher=Belfast Cathedral|accessdate=2012-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504075551/http://www.belfastcathedral.org/heritage/timelines/1981-to-1990/|archive-date=2010-05-04|url-status=dead}}
11 June - Hunger striker Kieran Doherty is elected Teachta Dála (TD) for Cavan–Monaghan in Dáil Éireann in the 1981 Irish general election.
8 July - Hunger striker Joe McDonnell of the Provisional IRA dies (joined hunger strike May 9).
13 July - Hunger striker Martin Hurson dies (joined hunger strike May 29).
1 August - Hunger striker Kevin Lynch dies (joined hunger strike May 23).
2 August - Hunger striker Kieran Doherty, TD, dies on the 73rd day of his hunger strike (joined hunger strike May 22).
8 August - Hunger striker Thomas McElwee dies (joined hunger strike June 8).
20 August - Hunger striker Micky Devine dies (joined hunger strike June 22).
3 October - Hunger strike officially ends.
22 October – The case of Dudgeon v United Kingdom is decided by the European Court of Human Rights, which rules that the continued existence of laws in Northern Ireland criminalising consensual gay sex is in contravention of the European Convention on Human Rights.