1985 European Tour

{{Short description|Golf tour season}}

{{use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}

{{Infobox golf season

| year = 1985

| tour = European Tour

| regular_season = {{Start date|1985|4|11|df=y}} – {{end date|1985|11|2|df=y}}

| no_of_events = 26

| most_wins = {{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesteros (4)

| honor1 = Order of Merit

| honoree1 = {{flagicon|SCO}} Sandy Lyle

| honor2 = Golfer of the Year

| honoree2 = {{flagicon|FRG}} Bernhard Langer

| honor3 = Sir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year

| honoree3 = {{flagicon|WAL}} Paul Thomas

| honor4 =

| honoree4 =

| prevseason = 1984

| nextseason = 1986

}}

The 1985 European Tour, titled as the 1985 PGA European Tour,{{cite web |url=http://www.europeantour.com/tourgroup/history/index.html |title=Tour History |publisher=European Tour |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045237/http://www.europeantour.com/tourgroup/history/index.html |archive-date=4 April 2010}} was the 14th season of the European Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe since its inaugural season in 1972.

Changes for 1985

The season was made up of 26 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and some non-counting "Approved Special Events".{{cite news |last=Platts |first=Mitchell |title=A news world opens for European tour |newspaper=The Times |location=London, United Kingdom |date=22 November 1984 |page=28 |via=The Times Digital Archive |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/YODBHZ270854649/TTDA?u=bli_ttda&sid=TTDA&xid=c0f4d847 |access-date=8 June 2020 |url-access=limited}}{{cite news |last=Davies |first=David |title=Pro tour offers £4m |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London, United Kingdom |date=22 November 1984 |page=27 |via=Newspapers.com |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/259735988/ |access-date=7 June 2020 |url-access=subscription}}

There were several changes from the previous season, with the GSI L'Equipe Open replacing the Timex Open; the return of the British Masters{{cite news |last=Davies |first=David |title=Masters comes to Woburn |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London, United Kingdom |date=31 July 1984 |page=23 |via=Newspapers.com |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/259652193/ |access-date=8 June 2020 |url-access=subscription}} and the Bob Hope Classic, which was rebranded as the Four Stars National Pro-Celebrity; and the loss of the Tournament Players Championship and the Celtic International.

In addition, the Dunhill Cup, a new team event devised by Mark McCormack and held over the Old Course at St Andrews, was added to the schedule but did not count towards the Order of Merit; with a prize fund of {{currency|1.2 million|USD}} it was the richest tournament in the world, surpassing the Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge in South Africa.{{cite news |last1=Platts |first1=Mitchell |first2=John |last2=Ballantine |title=St Andrews to be host of first £1 million event |newspaper=The Times |location=London, United Kingdom |date=22 January 1985 |page=25 |via=The Times Digital Archive |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS419663926/TTDA?u=bli_ttda&sid=TTDA&xid=941cb302 |access-date=8 June 2020 |url-access=limited}}

=Rule changes=

In 1985, the European Tour became "All-Exempt", meaning that for the first time tournaments did not have their own pre-qualifying rounds.{{cite news |first=Raymond |last=Jacobs |title=Satellite tour takes off |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |location=Glasgow, United Kingdom |date=26 July 1984 |page=15 |via=Google News Archive |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0f89AAAAIBAJ&sjid=fUkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4012%2C4567475 |access-date=7 June 2020}} The final two rounds of all major tournaments were played as two-balls, having previously been three-balls.{{cite news |title=Sport in brief {{!}} Golf |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London, United Kingdom |date=12 April 1985 |page=20 |via=Newspapers.com |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/259735988/ |access-date=7 June 2020 |url-access=subscription}}

=Order of Merit name change=

In April, it was announced that Epson would take over the title sponsorship of the Order of Merit from Sperry Corporation, being renamed as the Epson Order of Merit.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/260131719/ |title=Match play gap filled |newspaper=The Guardian |first=David |last=Davies |location=London, United Kingdom |page=25 |date=24 April 1985 |access-date=21 October 2023 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}

Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1985 season.{{cite web |title=1985 Tournament schedule |url=https://www.europeantour.com/dpworld-tour/schedule/1985/ |publisher=European Tour |access-date=20 October 2023}}

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"

!Date

!Tournament

!Host country

!Purse
(£)

!Winner{{efn|name=totals|The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of European Tour events they had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for European Tour members and are inclusive of the three United States-based major championships which were included on the schedule for the first time in 1998, with earlier editions having retrospectively been recognised as official tour wins.}}

!Notes

style="background:#e5d1cb;"

|14 Apr

|Masters Tournament

|United States

|align=right|US$700,000

|{{flagicon|FRG}} Bernhard Langer (12)

|Major championship{{efn|name=unofficial|Unofficial money event at the time, but retrospectively counted as an official win.}}

21 Apr

|Tunisian Open

|Tunisia

|align=right|70,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Stephen Bennett (1)

|

28 Apr

|Cepsa Madrid Open

|Spain

|align=right|100,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Manuel Piñero (8)

|

5 May

|Italian Open

|Italy

|align=right|85,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Manuel Piñero (9)

|

12 May

|Car Care Plan International

|England

|align=right|110,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} David J. Russell (1)

|

19 May

|GSI L'Equipe Open

|France

|align=right|75,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Mark James (7)

|New tournament

27 May

|Whyte & Mackay PGA Championship

|England

|align=right|180,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Paul Way (2)

|

2 Jun

|Four Stars National Pro-Celebrity

|England

|align=right|140,000

|{{flagicon|SCO}} Ken Brown (4)

|Pro-Am

10 Jun

|Dunhill British Masters

|England

|align=right|200,000

|{{flagicon|USA}} Lee Trevino (n/a)

|

16 Jun

|Jersey Open

|Jersey

|align=right|75,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Howard Clark (5)

|

style="background:#e5d1cb;"

|16 Jun

|U.S. Open

|United States

|align=right|US$650,000

|{{flagicon|USA}} Andy North (n/a)

|Major championship{{efn|name=unofficial}}

23 Jun

|Carroll's Irish Open

|Ireland

|align=right|120,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesteros (24)

|

30 Jun

|Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open

|France

|align=right|125,000

|{{flagicon|SCO}} Sam Torrance (11)

|

7 Jul

|Peugeot Open de France

|France

|align=right|80,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesteros (25)

|

13 Jul

|Lawrence Batley International Golf Classic

|England

|align=right|120,000

|{{flagicon|AUS}} Graham Marsh (9)

|

style="background:#e5d1cb;"

|21 Jul

|The Open Championship

|England

|align=right|530,000

|{{flagicon|SCO}} Sandy Lyle (11)

|Major championship

28 Jul

|KLM Dutch Open

|Netherlands

|align=right|120,000

|{{flagicon|AUS}} Graham Marsh (10)

|

4 Aug

|Scandinavian Enterprise Open

|Sweden

|align=right|130,000

|{{flagicon|AUS}} Ian Baker-Finch (1)

|

11 Aug

|Glasgow Open

|Scotland

|align=right|90,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Howard Clark (6)

|

style="background:#e5d1cb;"

|11 Aug

|PGA Championship

|United States

|align=right|US$700,000

|{{flagicon|USA}} Hubert Green (n/a)

|Major championship{{efn|name=unofficial}}

18 Aug

|Benson & Hedges International Open

|England

|align=right|150,000

|{{flagicon|SCO}} Sandy Lyle (12)

|

25 Aug

|Lufthansa German Open

|West Germany

|align=right|100,000

|{{flagicon|FRG}} Bernhard Langer (13)

|

1 Sep

|Panasonic European Open

|England

|align=right|200,000

|{{flagicon|FRG}} Bernhard Langer (14)

|

8 Sep

|Ebel European Masters Swiss Open

|Switzerland

|align=right|190,000

|{{flagicon|USA}} Craig Stadler (n/a)

|

22 Sep

|Sanyo Open

|Spain

|align=right|120,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesteros (26)

|

6 Oct

|Trophée Lancôme

|France

|align=right|120,000

|{{flagicon|ZWE}} Nick Price (2)

|Limited-field event

13 Oct

|Compagnie de Chauffe Cannes Open

|France

|align=right|80,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Robert Lee (1)

|

27 Oct

|Benson & Hedges Spanish Open

|Spain

|align=right|85,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesteros (27)

|

2 Nov

|Portuguese Open

|Portugal

|align=right|65,000

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Warren Humphreys (1)

|

=Unofficial events=

The following events were sanctioned by the European Tour, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"

!Date

!Tournament

!Host country

!Purse
(£)

!Winner(s)

!Notes

15 Sep

|Ryder Cup

|England

|align=center|n/a

|{{flagdeco|EUR}} Team Europe

|Team event

29 Sep

|Suntory World Match Play Championship

|England

|align=right|180,000

|{{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesteros

|Limited-field event

20 Oct

|Dunhill Cup

|Scotland

|align=right|US$1,200,000

|{{flagdeco|AUS}} Team Australia

|New tournament
Team event

rowspan=2|24 Nov

|World Cup

|rowspan=2|United States

|rowspan=2 align=right|US$743,000

|{{flagicon|CAN}} Dave Barr and
{{flagicon|CAN}} Dan Halldorson

|Team event

World Cup Individual Trophy

|{{flagicon|ENG}} Howard Clark

|

Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the Epson Order of Merit and was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Pound sterling.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/942051068/ |title=Aces high |newspaper=Huddersfield Daily Examiner |location=Huddersfield, United Kingdom |page=25 |date=9 November 1985 |access-date=21 October 2023 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}

class="wikitable"

!Position !! Player !! Prize money (£)

align=center|1{{flagicon|SCO}} Sandy Lylealign=center|162,553
align=center|2{{flagicon|FRG}} Bernhard Langeralign=center|115,716
align=center|3{{flagicon|ESP}} Seve Ballesterosalign=center|103,042
align=center|4{{flagicon|WAL}} Ian Woosnamalign=center|82,235
align=center|5{{flagicon|SCO}} Sam Torrancealign=center|79,567
align=center|6{{flagicon|ENG}} Howard Clarkalign=center|79,386
align=center|7{{flagicon|ESP}} Manuel Piñeroalign=center|71,116
align=center|8{{flagicon|ESP}} José María Cañizaresalign=center|65,633
align=center|9{{flagicon|SCO}} Gordon Brand Jnralign=center|65,571
align=center|10{{flagicon|ENG}} Paul Wayalign=center|63,097

Awards

class="wikitable"

!Award!!Winner!!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}

Golfer of the Year{{flagicon|FRG}} Bernhard Langer{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/792926288/ |title=Langer golfer of year |newspaper=Evening Post |location=Nottingham, United Kingdom |page=25 |date=11 December 1985 |access-date=21 October 2023 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}
Sir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year{{flagicon|WAL}} Paul Thomas{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/940929375/ |title=Paul pips his pal in cash race |newspaper=Manchester Evening News |location=Manchester, United Kingdom |page=45 |date=12 November 1985 |access-date=21 October 2023 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}