1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Tropical Storm One (1B)
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox tropical cyclone season
| Basin=NIO
| Year=1985
| Track=1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg
| First storm formed=May 21, 1985
| Last storm dissipated=December 14, 1985
| Strongest storm name=One
| Strongest storm pressure=979
| Strongest storm winds=65
| Average wind speed=3
| Total disturbances=15
| Total depressions=
| Total storms=6
| Total super=
| Fatalities=11,107
| Damages=
| five seasons=1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987
|Atlantic season=1985 Atlantic hurricane season
|East Pacific season=1985 Pacific hurricane season
|West Pacific season=1985 Pacific typhoon season
}}
The 1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.{{cite web|publisher=India Meteorological Department |year=2012 |accessdate=June 8, 2012 |title=Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation? |url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm#q18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521044203/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm |archivedate=May 21, 2015 }} Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.{{cite web|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=May 25, 2009|accessdate=July 16, 2012|title=Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi|url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412152516/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf|archive-date=2012-04-12|url-status=dead}}
Systems
{{clear}}
=Tropical Storm One (1B)=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=01B 1985-05-24 2038Z.png
|Track=01B 1985 track.png
|Formed=May 22
|Dissipated=May 25
|3-min winds=65
|1-min winds=60
|Pressure=979
}}
{{main|1985 Bangladesh cyclone}}
Tropical Storm One, which developed in the central Bay of Bengal on May 22, strengthened to a peak of 70 mph winds before hitting Bangladesh on the 25th. The storm brought torrential rains and flooding, killing around 11,069 people{{cite web|last1=Rahman Khan|first1=Sirajur|title=CYCLONE HAZARD IN BANGLADESH|url=http://www.adpc.net/casita/case_studies/coastal%20hazard%20assessment/modelling%20cyclone%20hazard%20in%20bangladesh/background_information_on_the_storm_surge_modelling.pdf|website=ADPC.net|accessdate=4 December 2015}} and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. Advance warning likely cut back on what could have been a much higher death toll.{{cn|date=July 2021}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Two (2A)=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=02A 1985-05-29 2127Z.png
|Track=Cyclone 02A 1985 track.png
|Formed=May 28
|Dissipated=June 1
|3-min winds=45
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=987
}}
A tropical depression formed in the central Arabian Sea on May 28. It headed northward, reaching a peak of 60 mph winds before hitting western India on the 31st. The storm dissipated on the 1st.
{{Clear}}
=Cyclonic Storm BOB 05=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=
|Track=
|Formed=September 19
|Dissipated=September 22
|3-min winds=45
}}
{{Empty section|date=July 2021}}
{{clear}}
=Tropical Storm Three (3B)=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=03B 1985-10-11 0148Z.png
|Track=03B 1985 track.png
|Formed=October 8
|Dissipated=October 11
|3-min winds=45
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=988
}}
Tropical Storm Three, which developed in the central Bay of Bengal, moved northwestward to hit India on the 11th as a 60 mph storm.
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Four (4B)=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=04B 1985-10-16 0000Z.png
|Track=04B 1985 track.png
|Formed=October 9
|Dissipated=October 17
|3-min winds=45
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=987
}}
Tropical Cyclone 04B had a long life. It was first detected on 9 October, almost a week before the initial warning was issued, as an area of poorly organized convection in the South China Sea. The Tropical Disturbance was developing in the active monsoon trough, midway between Tropical Cyclone 03B in the Bay of Bengal, and a disturbance in the Philippine Sea that would soon develop into Typhoon Cecil.
38 people were killed when the 60 mph Tropical Storm Four hit the state of Odisha in India on October 16. Storm surge as high as 2 meters hit the villages of Chilika, Tangi and Krishna Prasad in at the time of landfall which resulted to be submerged for three days.
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Five (5B)=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=05B 1985-11-16 0838Z.png
|Track=05B 1985 track.png
|Formed=November 13
|Dissipated=November 18
|3-min winds=45
|1-min winds=55
|Pressure=983
}}
On November 17, 65 mph Tropical Storm Five, which developed on the 13th, hit eastern India. The storm brought heavy flooding, but no damage or deaths were reported.
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Six (6B)=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=06B 1985-12-13 0852Z.png
|Track=Cyclone 06B 1985 track.png
|Formed=December 9
|Dissipated=December 14
|3-min winds=35
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=987
}}
50 mph Tropical Storm Six, having developed on December 9, hit southeastern India on the 13th.
{{Clear}}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
- North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
- Weather of 1985
- 1985 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1985 Pacific hurricane season
- 1985 Pacific typhoon season
- Australian cyclone seasons: 1984–85, 1985–86
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1984–85, 1985–86
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1984–85, 1985–86
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150517005046/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/cyclone.htm India Meteorological Department]
- [http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ Joint Typhoon Warning Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809201922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ |date=2015-08-09 }}
{{TC Decades|Year=1980|basin=North Indian Ocean|type=cyclone}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|1985}}