1988–89 NHL season

{{short description|National Hockey League season}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1988–89 NHL season

| league = National Hockey League

| sport = Ice hockey

| duration = October 6, 1988 – May 25, 1989

| draft = Draft

| draft_link = 1988 NHL Draft

| top_pick_link = List of first overall NHL draft picks

| top_pick = Mike Modano

| picked_by = Minnesota North Stars

| season = Regular season

| season_champ_name = Presidents' Trophy

| season_champs = Calgary Flames

| MVP = Wayne Gretzky (Kings)

| MVP_link =Hart Memorial Trophy

| top_scorer = Mario Lemieux (Penguins)

| top_scorer_link =Art Ross Trophy

| playoffs = Playoffs

| playoffs_link = 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs

| finals = Stanley Cup

| finals_link = 1989 Stanley Cup Finals

| finals_champ = Calgary Flames

| finals_runner-up = Montreal Canadiens

| playoffs_MVP = Al MacInnis (Flames)

| playoffs_MVP_link = Conn Smythe Trophy

| nextseason_year = 1989–90

| prevseason_year = 1987–88

| seasonslistnames = NHL

|no_of_games=80

|no_of_teams=21

| TV = CBC, TSN, SRC (Canada)
SportsChannel America (United States)

}}

The 1988–89 NHL season was the 72nd season of the National Hockey League. The Calgary Flames won an all-Canadian Stanley Cup Finals against the Montreal Canadiens four games to two. This remains the last time two Canadian teams faced each other for the Stanley Cup.

{{TOC limit|limit=2}}

Entry draft

The 1988 NHL entry draft was held on June 11, at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. Mike Modano was selected first overall by the Minnesota North Stars.

Arena changes

The Los Angeles Kings' home arena, The Forum, became the first NHL arena to sell its naming rights, becoming the Great Western Forum as part of a deal with Great Western Savings & Loan that the team announced on December 5, 1988. Although the St. Louis Blues' home arena was named the Checkerdome from 1977 to 1983, Ralston Purina owned both the Blues and their arena during that time.

Regular season

This year saw the start of Wayne Gretzky's tenure with the Los Angeles Kings, having been traded in the off-season after leading the Edmonton Oilers to the 1988 Stanley Cup. Coinciding with Gretzky's acquisition, the team also changed its uniforms and colours for 1988–89, scrapping the purple and gold associated with its co-tenant at the Great Western Forum, the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers, in favour of black and silver. Gretzky's presence signaled a dramatic on-ice turnaround for the Kings. Prior to his arrival via trade with the Edmonton Oilers on August 9, 1988, Los Angeles had the fourth-worst record in the NHL at 30 wins, 42 losses, and 8 ties. After Gretzky's first season with the Kings, however, they moved all the way up to fourth-best in the NHL, with a record of 42 wins, 31 losses, and 7 ties for 91 points. They also managed to defeat Gretzky's former team, the Oilers, in seven games in the Smythe Division semifinals before falling victim to a four-game sweep at the hands of the eventual Cup champion Flames in the division finals.

Four years after Andy Van Hellemond became the first on-ice official to wear a helmet, the NHL also made helmets mandatory for its officials like it did with its players in 1979; like the ruling for players, any official that was not wearing a helmet before the ruling could also go helmetless if they so desired.{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/ex-ref-supports-mandatory-helmets/article767440/ |title=Ex ref supports mandatory helmets |last=Shoalts |first=David |date=April 28, 2000 |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=29 September 2019 |quote=The NHL has 60 referees and linesmen under contract and among them are 11 men who do not wear helmets. This is allowed through a grandfather clause in the collective agreement between the NHL Officials' Association and the league, which made wearing helmets mandatory beginning with the 1988–89 season. However, just as the NHL did with its players when helmets became compulsory for them in 1979, a grandfather clause was inserted in the agreement. All referees and linesmen who were employed on or before Sept. 1, 1988 did not have to wear a helmet.}}

Mario Lemieux of the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Art Ross Trophy for the second consecutive season, leading the league with 199 points and recording all three of his eight point games in his career, with one of them happening during the playoffs. Lemieux remains the only player other than Gretzky to approach the 200 point plateau (Gretzky surpassed the 200 point mark four times in five years during the 1980s). This was the only season that there were four players that scored 150 or more points; Gretzky tallied 168, while Steve Yzerman and Bernie Nicholls totalled 155 and 150 points, respectively. This was also the only time that two teammates, Gretzky and Nicholls of the Los Angeles Kings, had hit the 150 point mark. Narrowly edging out Lemieux, Gretzky won his ninth Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's MVP, while Yzerman finished third in the balloting. Yzerman was voted by his fellow players as the NHLPA MVP, taking the Lester B. Pearson Award.

New York Rangers rookie Brian Leetch broke the record for goals by a rookie defenceman with 23. He finished that season with 71 points and easily captured the Calder Memorial Trophy.

On March 22, an incident took place in Buffalo during a game between the Buffalo Sabres and the St. Louis Blues. During a goalmouth collision between the Blues' Steve Tuttle and the Sabres' Uwe Krupp, Tuttle's skate blade slashed the throat of Buffalo goaltender Clint Malarchuk, severing the latter's jugular vein. Thanks to some timely action by Sabres trainer and former US Army Vietnam War veteran Jim Pizzutelli, Malarchuk quickly received treatment and was released from the hospital the next day. He returned to action 10 days later.

This was the first season that every NHL arena had full rink board advertisements.

=Final standings=

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points

==Prince of Wales Conference==

{{1988–89 NHL Adams Division standings}}

{{1988–89 NHL Patrick Division standings}}

==Clarence Campbell Conference==

{{1988–89 NHL Norris Division standings}}

{{1988–89 NHL Smythe Division standings}}

Playoffs

{{Main|1989 Stanley Cup playoffs}}

=Bracket=

The top four teams in each division qualified for the playoffs. In each round, teams competed in a best-of-seven series (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each best-of-seven series). In the division semifinals, the fourth seeded team in each division played against the division winner from their division. The other series matched the second and third place teams from the divisions. The two winning teams from each division's semifinals then met in the division finals. The two division winners of each conference then played in the conference finals. The two conference winners then advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals.

{{#lsth:1989 Stanley Cup playoffs|Playoff bracket}}

Awards

=All-Star teams=

Player statistics

=Scoring leaders=

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes, PPG = Powerplay Goals, SHG = Shorthanded Goals, GWG = Game Winning Goals

class="wikitable"
style="align:left; width: 12em;" | Player

! style="align:left; width: 13em;" | Team

! style="width: 3.5em;" | GP

! style="width: 3.5em;" | G

! style="width: 3.5em;" | A

! style="width: 3.5em;" | Pts

! style="width: 3.5em;" | PIM

! style="width: 3.5em;" | +/-

! style="width: 3.5em;" | PPG

! style="width: 3.5em;" | SHG

! style="width: 3.5em;" | GWG

style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Mario Lemieux

style="text-align:left;"| Pittsburgh Penguins7685114199100+4131138
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Wayne Gretzky

style="text-align:left;"| Los Angeles Kings785411416826+151155
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Steve Yzerman

style="text-align:left;"| Detroit Red Wings80659015561+171737
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Bernie Nicholls

style="text-align:left;"| Los Angeles Kings79708015096+302186
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Rob Brown

style="text-align:left;"| Pittsburgh Penguins684966115118+272406
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Paul Coffey

style="text-align:left;"| Pittsburgh Penguins753083113195−101102
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Joe Mullen

style="text-align:left;"| Calgary Flames79515911016+511317
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Jari Kurri

style="text-align:left;"| Edmonton Oilers76445810269+191058
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Jimmy Carson

style="text-align:left;"| Edmonton Oilers80495110036+31905
style="text-align:right;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Luc Robitaille

style="text-align:left;"| Los Angeles Kings7846529865+51004

Source: NHL.{{sfn |Dinger |2011 |p=153}}

=Leading goaltenders=

GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average; Sv% = Save percentage

class="wikitable"
style="align:left; width: 12em;" | Player

! style="align:left; width: 13em;" | Team

! style="width: 3.5em;" | GP

! style="width: 6em;" | Min

! style="width: 3.5em;" | W

! style="width: 3.5em;" | L

! style="width: 3.5em;" | T

! style="width: 3.5em;" | SO

! style="width: 4em;" | GAA

! style="width: 4em;" | Sv%

style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Patrick Roy

style="text-align:left;"| Montreal Canadiens482743335642.47.908
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Mike Vernon

style="text-align:left;"| Calgary Flames522938376502.65.897
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Reggie Lemelin

style="text-align:left;"| Boston Bruins4023921915603.01.887
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Peter Sidorkiewicz

style="text-align:left;"| Hartford Whalers4426352218443.03.890
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Jon Casey

style="text-align:left;"| Minnesota North Stars55296118171213.06.900
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Kirk McLean

style="text-align:left;"| Vancouver Canucks4224772017343.08.891
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Andy Moog

style="text-align:left;"| Boston Bruins4124821814813.22.877
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Ron Hextall

style="text-align:left;"| Philadelphia Flyers6437563028603.23.891
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Clint Malarchuk

style="text-align:left;"| Washington Capitals/Buffalo Sabres4927541919823.36.880
style="text-align:right;"

|align="left"| Greg Millen

style="text-align:left;"| St. Louis Blues5230192220763.38.880

Source: Quanthockey.com.[http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/seasons/1988-89-nhl-goalies-stats.html 1988–89 NHL Goalie Leaders | QuantHockey.com]

Coaches

=Patrick Division=

=Adams Division=

=Norris Division=

=Smythe Division=

Milestones

=Debuts=

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1988–89 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

=Last games=

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1988–89 (listed with their last team):

=Firsts=

Ron Hextall, Philadelphia Flyers, First goaltender to score a goal in post-season.

Broadcasting

This was the first season of the league's new Canadian national broadcast rights deals with TSN and Hockey Night in Canada on CBC. Saturday night regular season games continued to air on CBC, while TSN televised selected weeknight games. Coverage of the Stanley Cup playoffs was primarily on CBC, with TSN airing first round all-U.S. series.

This was also the first season of the league's new U.S. national broadcast rights deal SportsChannel America. While SportsChannel America agreed to pay more than double what previous rightsholder ESPN paid for the previous three years,{{cite news| url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/11/26/nhl-and-sportschannel-more-is-less/f82b8589-b0e8-47fb-919f-832aca20dc7b/| title= NHL AND SPORTSCHANNEL MORE IS LESS|first=Norman|last=Chad|newspaper=The Washington Post| date= November 26, 1988| access-date= February 9, 2016}} SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets.{{cite web |url=https://www.hockeybuzz.com/blog/Guest-Writer/The-Good-the-Bad-and-the-Ugly-of-John-Zieglers-NHL-reign/163/95608|title=The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of John Ziegler's NHL reign|last=Moncour|first=Gilles|date=October 29, 2018|website=HockeyBuzz.com}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1988/08/22/woe-canada-a-nation-wept-as-its-hero-nhl-star-wayne-gretzky-was-traded-from-edmonton-to-los-angeles|date=August 22, 1988|first=E.M.|last=Swift|magazine=Sports Illustrated|title=WOE, CANADA}}{{Cite news|title=NHL broadcast boss pleased with cable move|date=May 2, 1989|first=Rudy|last=Martzke|newspaper=USA Today|page=3C}}{{cite book |last=Staudohar|first=Paul D.|date= 31 May 2018|title=Playing for Dollars: Labor Relations and the Sports Business|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLdcDwAAQBAJ&q=1990+nhl+all+star+game+on+nbc&pg=PA138|publisher= Cornell University Press|page=138|isbn= 9781501717857}} Notably absent though were the Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis markets.{{cite news |last=Strachan|first=Al|date=March 15, 2005|title=NHL needs a TV partner|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Columnists/Strachan/2005/03/15/961494.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103093933/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Columnists/Strachan/2005/03/15/961494.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 3, 2019|newspaper=Toronto Sun}} In this first year of the deal alone, SportsChannel America was available in only 7 million homes when compared to ESPN's reach of 50 million.{{Cite magazine|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1991/10/07/greed-indeed-in-its-expansion-strategy-as-in-too-many-other-matters-the-nhl-has-shown-a-passion-for-fools-gold-title-3dgreed|date=October 7, 1991|first=Jay|last=Greenberg|magazine=Sports Illustrated|title=GREED, INDEED}} Whereas the previous deal with ESPN called for up to 33 games per regular season and only one nationally televised game a week, SportsChannel America televised 80–100 games and up to three nights a week.{{cite news|title=USA NETWORK MAKING SOME MAJOR-LEAGUE CUTS|date=February 10, 1984|newspaper=Miami Herald|page=7F}}

{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |title=FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions ..., Volume 8, Issue 5|year= 1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUqvJBWqgfsC&dq=1982+Stanley+Cup+Finals+USA+Network&pg=PA4900|location= |publisher= |page=4900|isbn=}}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book |title=Total Hockey |editor-last=Diamond |editor-first=Dan |publisher=Total Sports |year=2000 |location=Kingston, New York |isbn=1-892129-85-X }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Dinger |editor-first=Ralph |year=2011 |title=The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 |publisher=Dan Diamond & Associates |isbn=978-1-894801-22-5 |location=Toronto |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalhockeyle0000unse_u6g5 }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Dryden |editor-first=Steve |title=Century of hockey |publisher=McClelland & Stewart Ltd. |location=Toronto|year=2000 |isbn=0-7710-4179-9 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley |last3=Hughes |first3=Morgan |last4=Romain |first4=Joseph |last5=Duplacey |first5=James |year=2003 |title=The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League |publisher=Publications International Inc. |isbn=0-7853-9624-1 |location=Lincolnwood, Illinois |ref={{harvid|Fischler|2003}}}}