1988 United States presidential election in Maine
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Main|1988 United States presidential election}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1988 United States presidential election in Maine
| country = Maine
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1984 United States presidential election in Maine
| previous_year = 1984
| next_election = 1992 United States presidential election in Maine
| next_year = 1992
| election_date = November 8, 1988
| image_size = x200px
| image1 = File:VP George Bush crop.jpg
| nominee1 = George H. W. Bush
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| home_state1 = Texas
| running_mate1 = Dan Quayle
| electoral_vote1 = 4
| popular_vote1 = 307,131
| percentage1 = 55.34%
| image2 = File:Dukakis campaign portrait 3x4.jpg
| nominee2 = Michael Dukakis
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state2 = Massachusetts
| running_mate2 = Lloyd Bentsen
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 243,569
| percentage2 = 43.88%
| map_image = {{Switcher
| 350px
| County Results
| 350px
| Congressional District Results
| 350px
| Municipality Results
}}
| map_caption = {{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
Bush
{{legend|#F2B3BE|40–50%}}
{{legend|#e27f90|50–60%}}
{{legend|#CC2F4A|60–70%}}
{{legend|#D40000|70–80%}}
{{legend|#AA0000|80–90%}}
{{col-2}}
Dukakis
{{legend|#B9D7FF|40–50%}}
{{legend|#86B6F2|50–60%}}
{{legend|#4389e3|60–70%}}
{{legend|#1666CB|70–80%}}
{{legend|#0645B4|80–90%}}
{{col-3}}
Tie
{{legend|#D4C4DC}}
{{col-end}}
| title = President
| before_election = Ronald Reagan
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = George H. W. Bush
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Elections in Maine sidebar}}
The 1988 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 8, 1988, as part of the 1988 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Maine voted for the Republican nominee, Vice President George H. W. Bush, over the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis, by a margin of 11.45%. Bush took 55.34% of the vote to Dukakis’ 43.88%, and swept every county in the state.
Bush's comfortable win was expected, due to the state's Republican lean at the time, and the Bush family´s ties to the state (Bush owned a house in Kennebunkport, Maine). {{As of|2024|11|alt=As of the 2024 presidential election}}, this is the last time that a Republican presidential nominee would carry the state of Maine as a whole, the 1st congressional district, or the counties of Cumberland, Hancock, Knox, Sagadahoc and York.Sullivan, Robert David; [http://www.americamagazine.org/content/unconventional-wisdom/how-red-and-blue-map-evolved-over-past-century "How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century"]; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016 Like the rest of liberal and secular New England, Maine would subsequently begin to drift towards the Democratic Party as the GOP became increasingly dominated by conservatives, Southerners, and Evangelical Christians, and is now considered a likely blue state.
However, Maine's 2nd congressional district would give its electoral vote to Republican Donald Trump in 2016, 2020, and 2024. Androscoggin, Aroostook, Franklin, Kennebec, Oxford, and Somerset counties would not vote Republican again until 2016.
Despite winning every county in the state this election, Bush would not win a single one during his re-election bid in 1992, and would in fact come in third place in the state behind Democrat Bill Clinton and independent candidate Ross Perot.
Results
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
| colspan="6" | 1988 United States presidential election in Maine{{cite web |url=http://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1988&fips=23&f=0&off=0&elect=0 |title=1988 Presidential General Election Results – Maine|access-date=2013-02-07 |publisher=Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}} |
|---|
| colspan="2" style="width: 15em" |Party
! style="width: 17em" |Candidate ! style="width: 5em" |Votes ! style="width: 7em" |Percentage ! style="width: 5em" |Electoral votes |
| style="background-color:#FF3333; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Republican | align="right" | 307,131 | align="right" | 55.34% | align="right" | 4 |
| style="background-color:#3333FF; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Democratic | align="right" | 243,569 | align="right" | 43.88% | align="right" | 0 |
| style="background-color:#FFCC00; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Libertarian | Ron Paul | align="right" | 2,700 | align="right" | 0.49% | align="right" | 0 |
| style="background-color:#FF00FF; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | New Alliance | align="right" | 1,405 | align="right" | 0.25% | align="right" | 0 |
| style="background-color:#FFFFFF; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | No party | align="right" | 230 | align="right" | 0.04% | align="right" | 0 |
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="3" align="right" | Totals | align="right" | 555,035 | align="right" | 100.00% | align="right" | 4 |
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="5" align="right" | Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) | colspan="1" align="right" | 62%/65% |
=By congressional district=
Bush won both congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat.
| class=wikitable
! District ! Bush ! Dukakis ! Representative |
| align=center
! {{party shading/Republican}}|{{ushr|Maine|1|1st}} | 55.92% | 43.29% | {{party shading/Democratic}}|Joseph E. Brennan |
| align=center
! {{party shading/Republican}} rowpsan="2" |{{ushr|Maine|2|2nd}} | 54.64% | 44.59% | {{party shading/Republican}}|Olympia Snowe |
| align=center |
=Results by county=
| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |County ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |George H.W. BushOur Campaigns; [https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=2119 ME US President Race, November 08, 1988] ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Michael Dukakis ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Ron Paul ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Various candidates ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Margin ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Total votes cast |
| data-sort-type="number" |#
! data-sort-type="number" |% ! data-sort-type="number" |# ! data-sort-type="number" |% ! data-sort-type="number" |# ! data-sort-type="number" |% ! data-sort-type="number" |# ! data-sort-type="number" |% ! data-sort-type="number" |# ! data-sort-type="number" |% |
|---|
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Androscoggin | {{party shading/Republican}} |23,061 | {{party shading/Republican}} |51.72% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |21,165 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |47.47% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |203 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.46% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |156 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.35% | {{party shading/Republican}} |1,896 | {{party shading/Republican}} |4.25% | {{party shading/Republican}} |44,585 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Aroostook | {{party shading/Republican}} |17,213 | {{party shading/Republican}} |53.38% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |14,850 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |46.05% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |101 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.31% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |82 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.25% | {{party shading/Republican}} |2,363 | {{party shading/Republican}} |7.33% | {{party shading/Republican}} |32,246 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Cumberland | {{party shading/Republican}} |63,028 | {{party shading/Republican}} |52.93% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |55,220 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |46.37% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |566 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.48% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |261 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.22% | {{party shading/Republican}} |7,808 | {{party shading/Republican}} |6.56% | {{party shading/Republican}} |119,075 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Franklin | {{party shading/Republican}} |7,180 | {{party shading/Republican}} |54.16% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |5,960 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |44.96% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |70 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.53% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |46 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.35% | {{party shading/Republican}} |1,220 | {{party shading/Republican}} |9.20% | {{party shading/Republican}} |13,256 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Hancock | {{party shading/Republican}} |12,957 | {{party shading/Republican}} |56.07% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |9,929 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |42.97% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |146 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.63% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |75 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.32% | {{party shading/Republican}} |3,028 | {{party shading/Republican}} |13.10% | {{party shading/Republican}} |23,107 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Kennebec | {{party shading/Republican}} |27,734 | {{party shading/Republican}} |53.60% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |23,578 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |45.57% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |220 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.43% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |213 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.41% | {{party shading/Republican}} |4,156 | {{party shading/Republican}} |8.03% | {{party shading/Republican}} |51,745 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Knox | {{party shading/Republican}} |10,156 | {{party shading/Republican}} |57.54% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |7,343 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |41.60% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |100 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.57% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |51 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.29% | {{party shading/Republican}} |2,813 | {{party shading/Republican}} |15.94% | {{party shading/Republican}} |17,650 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Lincoln | {{party shading/Republican}} |9,837 | {{party shading/Republican}} |61.79% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |5,939 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |37.31% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |99 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.62% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |45 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.28% | {{party shading/Republican}} |3,898 | {{party shading/Republican}} |24.48% | {{party shading/Republican}} |15,920 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Oxford | {{party shading/Republican}} |13,568 | {{party shading/Republican}} |55.91% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |10,523 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |43.37% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |108 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.45% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |67 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.28% | {{party shading/Republican}} |3,045 | {{party shading/Republican}} |12.54% | {{party shading/Republican}} |24,266 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Penobscot | {{party shading/Republican}} |34,912 | {{party shading/Republican}} |54.76% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |28,429 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |44.59% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |241 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.38% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |172 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.27% | {{party shading/Republican}} |6,483 | {{party shading/Republican}} |10.17% | {{party shading/Republican}} |63,754 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Piscataquis | {{party shading/Republican}} |4,788 | {{party shading/Republican}} |58.27% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |3,323 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |40.44% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |70 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.85% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |36 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.44% | {{party shading/Republican}} |1,465 | {{party shading/Republican}} |17.83% | {{party shading/Republican}} |8,217 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Sagadahoc | {{party shading/Republican}} |8,825 | {{party shading/Republican}} |58.22% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |6,212 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |40.98% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |70 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.46% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |51 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.34% | {{party shading/Republican}} |2,613 | {{party shading/Republican}} |17.24% | {{party shading/Republican}} |15,158 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Somerset | {{party shading/Republican}} |11,430 | {{party shading/Republican}} |56.58% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |8,603 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |42.59% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |98 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.49% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |70 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.35% | {{party shading/Republican}} |2,827 | {{party shading/Republican}} |13.99% | {{party shading/Republican}} |20,201 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Waldo | {{party shading/Republican}} |8,236 | {{party shading/Republican}} |55.73% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |6,402 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |43.32% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |80 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.54% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |60 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.41% | {{party shading/Republican}} |1,834 | {{party shading/Republican}} |12.41% | {{party shading/Republican}} |14,778 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |Washington | {{party shading/Republican}} |7,872 | {{party shading/Republican}} |56.93% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |5,831 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |42.17% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |69 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.50% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |56 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.40% | {{party shading/Republican}} |2,041 | {{party shading/Republican}} |14.76% | {{party shading/Republican}} |13,828 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| {{party shading/Republican}} |York | {{party shading/Republican}} |46,334 | {{party shading/Republican}} |59.98% | {{party shading/Democratic}} |30,262 | {{party shading/Democratic}} |39.17% | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |459 | {{party shading/Libertarian}} |0.59% | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |194 | {{party shading/New Alliance}} |0.25% | {{party shading/Republican}} |16,072 | {{party shading/Republican}} |20.81% | {{party shading/Republican}} |77,249 |
| style="text-align:center;"
!Totals!!307,131!!55.34%!!243,569!!43.88%!!2,700!!0.49%!!1,635!!0.29%!!63,562!!11.46%!!555,035 |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Maine elections}}
{{State results of the 1988 U.S. presidential election}}
{{1988 United States elections}}
{{United States elections}}