1989 NFL season

{{Short description|1989 National Football League season}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}

{{Infobox NFL

| year = 1989| NFLchampion = San Francisco 49ers

| regular_season = September 10 – December 25, 1989

| playoffs_start = December 31, 1989

| AFCchampion = Denver Broncos

| NFCchampion = San Francisco 49ers

| sb_name = XXIV

| sb_date = January 28, 1990

| sb_site = Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana

| pb_date = February 4, 1990

}}

{{NFL Team Maps 1988–91}}

The 1989 NFL season was the 70th regular season of the National Football League. Before the season, NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle announced his retirement. Paul Tagliabue was eventually chosen to succeed him, taking over on November 5.

Due to damage caused by the Loma Prieta earthquake to Candlestick Park, the New England Patriots at San Francisco 49ers game on October 22 was played at Stanford Stadium in Stanford.

The NFL instituted a new "free agent" system for this season, Plan B, which allowed teams to have the first chance on re-signing 37 of their players. If a team did not make a deal and that player signs elsewhere, the team would receive compensation; it would be used until 1992.{{cite news |title=Jury rules in favor of NFL players: 'Plan B is dead' |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/09/10/Jury-rules-in-favor-of-NFL-players-Plan-B-is-dead/7494716097600/ |website=UPI.com |date=September 10, 1992 |access-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325163852/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/09/10/Jury-rules-in-favor-of-NFL-players-Plan-B-is-dead/7494716097600/ |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://nflpa.com/about/history/1980s-fight-free-agency |title=1980s: The Fight For Free Agency |author= |website=nflpa |access-date=January 17, 2024}}

The season ended with Super Bowl XXIV where the 49ers defeated the Denver Broncos 55–10 at the Louisiana Superdome.

Player movement

=Transactions=

  • March 27: The Kansas City Chiefs sign Defensive Tackle Dan Saleaumua as a free agent.
  • March 28: The Washington Redskins sign Tight End Ken Whisenhunt as a free agent. Whisenhunt would become an NFL head coach, leading the Arizona Cardinals to an appearance in Super Bowl XLIII.
  • March 31: The San Francisco 49ers sign Wide Receiver Mike Sherrard as a free agent.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/signings/1989/3|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - March|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-11-30|language=en}}
  • April 13: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers sign Kicker John Carney as a free agent.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/signings/1989/4|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - April|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-11-30|language=en}}
  • June 13: The 49ers sign quarterback Steve Bono as a free agent.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/trades/1989/6|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - June|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-11-30|language=en}}

=Trades=

  • May 30, 1989: The Phoenix Cardinals traded David Treadwell to the Denver Broncos.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/trades/1989/5|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Trades - May|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-11-30|language=en}}
  • June 5, 1989: The Dallas Cowboys traded Steve DeOssie to the New York Giants.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/trades/1989/56|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Trades - June|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-11-30|language=en}}
  • August 7: The Dallas Cowboys trade quarterback Scott Secules to the Miami Dolphins. {{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/trades/1989/8|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - August|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-12-01|language=en}}
  • August 18: The Chicago Bears trade quarterback Jim McMahon to the San Diego Chargers
  • August 30: The San Diego Chargers trade punter Ralf Mojsiejenko to Washington
  • September 4: The New York Jets trade center Guy Bingham to the Atlanta Falcons.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/transactions/league/trades/1989/9|title=1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - September|work=nfl.com|access-date=2020-12-01|language=en}}
  • September 6: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers trade defensive end Ron Holmes to the Denver Broncos

{{Main article|Herschel Walker trade}}

=Draft=

{{Main article|1989 NFL Draft}}

The 1989 NFL Draft was held from April 23 to 24, 1989, at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Dallas Cowboys selected quarterback Troy Aikman from the University of California, Los Angeles. Selecting third, the Detroit Lions drafted Barry Sanders, who would retire as the NFL's second all-time leading scorer (since broken).

Referee changes

Fred Silva retired during the 1989 off-season. He joined the NFL in 1968 as a line judge before being promoted to referee in 1969. Games that he officiated include Super Bowl XIV and the Freezer Bowl.

Dale Hamer, the head linesman for Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XXII, and Howard Roe were promoted to referee. In addition to replacing Silva, an extra 16th officiating crew was added to help handle the weekly workload of 14 games.

Walt Coleman was hired as a line judge. He was promoted to referee in 1995 and was a crew chief through 2018.

Major rule changes

  • After a foul that occurs inside the last two minutes of the first half and inside the last five minutes of the second half or overtime, the game clock will start at the snap, instead of when the ball is spotted and the referee signals it is ready to be played.
  • New rules were enacted, including loss of timeouts or five-yard penalties, to handle the problem of crowd noise when it becomes too loud for the offensive team to hear its signals.
  • If a receiver and a defender eventually establish joint control of a pass, the ball will be awarded to whoever was the first player to establish control of the ball.
  • While not a rule "change" per se, the "hurry up offense" was recognized as fully legal, and penalties for delay of game would be called against teams whose defenders faked injuries in order to slow down the tempo, unless those teams called for timeouts.

1989 deaths

  • Jim Lansford died on January 17, 1989.
  • Charley Long: A member of the Patriots' All-1960s (AFL) Team, Long died on December 16, 1989.
  • John Matuszak: On June 17, Matuszak, a member of the Oakland Raiders Super Bowl XI and Super Bowl XV championship teams, died of an accidental propoxyphene overdose.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/28/sports/matuszak-s-death-caused-by-accidental-overdose.html|title=Matuszak's Death Caused By Accidental Overdose|date=June 28, 1989|work=The New York Times}}
  • Carl Monroe: On April 26, 1989, Monroe, a member of the San Francisco 49ers Super Bowl XIX championship team, was found dead at his home at 7:58 a.m.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-27-sp-1873-story.html|title=Former 49er Dies of Heart Attack at 29 : Autopsy of Carl Monroe Shows Nothing Physically Wrong|website=Los Angeles Times|date=April 27, 1989}}
  • Steve Moore: Moore, a New England Patriots 1983 NFL draft selection, was shot and killed in October 1989, following a robbery outside a convenience store in Memphis.{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/10/27/former-patriots-player-killed-in-robbery/ |title=Former Patriots Player Killed In Robbery - Chicago Tribune |publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com |date=1989-10-27 |access-date=2014-06-20}}
  • Wayne Moore: A member of the 1972 Miami Dolphins Super Bowl VII championship team; Moore suffered a heart attack at his home in Miami on August 19, 1989, and was pronounced dead at Coral Reef Hospital that afternoon.{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB33D6D28E8349B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title="Former Dolphin Wayne Moore, 44, Dies." Miami Herald, Aug. 20, 1989. | date=August 20, 1989}}
  • Sherman Plunkett: A member of the Baltimore Colts' NFL championship teams in 1958 and 1959, Plunkett died on November 18, 1989.
  • Frank Sinkovitz: Having served as an NFL umpire from 1958 to 1983, Sinkovitz also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1947 to 1952. An official for Super Bowl XV, he died on August 6, 1989.
  • Stumpy Thomason: A former quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles, Thomas died on April 30, 1989.
  • Tommy Thompson: A quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles during the World War II era, died on April 22, 1989.
  • Chuck Tollefson: A member of the Green Bay Packers 1944 NFL Championship Game team, Tollefson died on August 20, 1989.
  • Stacey Toran
  • Ossie Wiberg: Having played in 44 NFL games between 1927 and 1932, Wiberg died on August 14, 1989.
  • On November 24, Atlanta Falcons offensive tackle Ralph Norwood was killed in an automobile accident eight miles from the Falcons' training facilities.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/26/sports/pro-football-no-drug-found-in-falcon.html|title = PRO FOOTBALL; No Drug Found in Falcon|newspaper = The New York Times|date = November 26, 1989}}
  • On December 19, Falcons backup tight end Brad Beckman was also killed in an auto accident.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/19/sports/sports-news-briefs-car-crash-kills-falcon-tight-end.html|title = Sports News Briefs; Car Crash Kills Falcon Tight End|newspaper = The New York Times|date = December 19, 1989}}

Preseason

=American Bowl=

A series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, a pair of games in 1989 were contested in London, England and Tokyo, Japan.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
bgcolor="#efefef"

! Date !! Winning Team !! Score!! Losing Team !! Score !! Stadium !! City

August 6, 1989Los Angeles Rams16San Francisco 49ers13Tokyo Dome{{flagicon|JPN}} Tokyo
August 6, 1989Philadelphia Eagles17Cleveland Browns13Wembley Stadium{{flagicon|GBR}} London

=Hall of Fame Game=

The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, in which the Washington Redskins defeated the Buffalo Bills 31–6, was played on August 5, televised nationally by ABC and held at Fawcett Stadium in Canton, Ohio, the same city where the league was founded. The 1989 Hall of Fame Class included Mel Blount and Terry Bradshaw, teammates on four Super Bowl championship teams with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970s, Art Shell, a member of the Oakland Raiders Super Bowl XI and Super Bowl XV teams, plus Willie Wood, who captured five NFL championships, including Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II with the Green Bay Packers.

Regular season

=Scheduling formula=

border=0 style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5;"
valign="top"

|

    Inter-conference

AFC East vs NFC West

AFC Central vs NFC Central

AFC West vs NFC East

| style="padding-left:40px;" |

Highlights of the 1989 season included:

=Final standings=

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

{{1989 AFC East standings}}

{{1989 AFC Central standings}}

{{1989 AFC West standings}}

{{col-2}}

{{1989 NFC East standings}}

{{1989 NFC Central standings}}

{{1989 NFC West standings}}

{{col-end}}

=Tiebreakers=

  • Indianapolis finished ahead of Miami in the AFC East based on better conference record (7–5 vs. Dolphins' 6–8).
  • Houston finished ahead of Pittsburgh in the AFC Central based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Philadelphia was first NFC Wild Card ahead of L.A. Rams based on better record against common opponents (7–3 to Rams' 5–4).
  • Minnesota finished ahead of Green Bay in the NFC Central based on better division record (6–2 vs. Packers' 5–3).

Playoffs

{{main|1989–90 NFL playoffs}}

{{1989–90 NFL playoffs}}

Statistical leaders

=Team=

cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"

|Points scored

San Francisco 49ers (442)
Total yards gainedSan Francisco 49ers (6,268)
Yards rushingCincinnati Bengals (2,483)
Yards passingWashington Redskins (4,349)
Fewest points allowedDenver Broncos (226)
Fewest total yards allowedMinnesota Vikings (4,184)
Fewest rushing yards allowedNew Orleans Saints (1,326)
Fewest passing yards allowedMinnesota Vikings (2,501)

Awards

Coaching changes

=Offseason=

=In-season=

Uniform changes

  • The Dallas Cowboys removed the elliptical blue circles with the player's number from the hip area of the pants.
  • The Green Bay Packers removed the "G" helmet monogram from the striping of the jersey sleeves.
  • The Kansas City Chiefs began wearing their white pants with their white jerseys, discontinuing their red pants. It was the first time the Chiefs wore white pants with their white jerseys since 1967. The red pants returned in 2000.
  • The Miami Dolphins introduced aqua pants to be worn with their white jerseys. They were not worn again in 1989 after a 39–7 loss at Houston in week four, but returned full-time in 1990.
  • The Phoenix Cardinals added the flag of Arizona, being superimposed on the sleeve stripes of their white jerseys.

Television

This was the third and final year under the league's broadcast contracts with ABC, CBS, NBC, and ESPN to televise Monday Night Football, the NFC package, the AFC package, and Sunday Night Football, respectively. O. J. Simpson was named as the sole studio analyst for NBC's NFL Live!, joining host Bob Costas. NBC also hired the then-recently retired head coach Bill Walsh to join Dick Enberg on the network's lead broadcast team, replacing Merlin Olsen as the network's lead color commentator; Olsen left for CBS after this season.{{cite web |url=http://profootballresearchers.com/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/26-05-1045.pdf|title=A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 3|last=Brulia |first=Tim|website=Pro Football Researchers}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • NFL Record and Fact Book ({{ISBN|1-932994-36-X}})
  • [http://www.nfl.com/history/chronology/1981-1990 NFL History 1981–1990] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006014832/http://www.nfl.com/history/chronology/1981-1990 |date=October 6, 2008 }} (Last accessed December 4, 2005)
  • Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League ({{ISBN|0-06-270174-6}})

{{1989 NFL season by team}}

{{NFL seasons}}

1989

National Football League