1991 Asturian regional election

The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Asturian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.{{cite act |title=Ley Orgánica 7/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía del Principado de Asturias |type=Organic Law |number=7 |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |language=es |date=30 December 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-634&tn=1&p=19910314 |access-date=14 March 2017}}

Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:

• Central District, comprising the municipalities of Aller, Avilés, Bimenes, Carreño, Caso, Castrillón, Corvera de Asturias, Gijón, Gozón, Illas, Las Regueras, Langreo, Laviana, Lena, Llanera, Mieres, Morcín, Noreña, Oviedo, Proaza, Quirós, Ribera de Arriba, Riosa, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Santo Adriano, Sariego, Siero, Sobrescobio and Soto del Barco.
• Eastern District, comprising the municipalities of Amieva, Cabrales, Cabranes, Cangas de Onís, Caravia, Colunga, Llanes, Nava, Onís, Parres, Peñamellera Alta, Peñamellera Baja, Piloña, Ponga, Ribadedeva, Ribadesella and Villaviciosa.
• Western District, comprising the municipalities of Allande, Belmonte de Miranda, Boal, Candamo, Cangas del Narcea, Castropol, Coaña, Cudillero, Degaña, El Franco, Grado, Grandas de Salime, Ibias, Illano, Muros de Nalón, Navia, Pesoz, Pravia, Salas, San Martín de Oscos, Santa Eulalia de Oscos, San Tirso de Abres, Somiedo, Tapia de Casariego, Taramundi, Teverga, Tineo, Valdés, Vegadeo, Villanueva de Oscos, Villayón and Yernes y Tameza.

Each constituency was allocated an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations.{{cite act |title=Ley 14/1986, de 26 de diciembre, sobre régimen de elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias |type=Law |number=14 |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |language=es |date=26 December 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-3910&tn=1&p=19910327 |access-date=14 March 2017}}

In smaller constituencies, the use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 July 2017 |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |access-date=22 July 2017}}

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.{{cite act |title=Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |language=es |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19910314 |access-date=28 December 2016}}

The term of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the General Junta were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the General Junta on Sunday, 26 May 1991.

The General Junta could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias.

{{bar box

|title=Popular vote

|titlebar=#ddd

|width=550px

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|bars=

{{bar percent|PSOE|{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}|41.02}}

{{bar percent|PP|{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}|30.40}}

{{bar percent|IU|{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}|14.85}}

{{bar percent|CDS|{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}|6.75}}

{{bar percent|PAS–UNA|{{party color|Partíu Asturianista}}|2.74}}

{{bar percent|LV|{{party color|Confederation of the Greens}}|1.37}}

{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.65}}

{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.23}}

}}

{{bar box

|title=Seats

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{{bar percent|PSOE|{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}|46.67}}

{{bar percent|PP|{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}|33.33}}

{{bar percent|IU|{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}|13.33}}

{{bar percent|CDS|{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}|4.44}}

{{bar percent|PAS–UNA|{{party color|Partíu Asturianista}}|2.22}}

}}

{{notelist}}

;Opinion poll sources

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;Other

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{{Asturian elections}}

{{Regional elections in Spain in the 1990s}}

Category:1991 in Asturias

Asturias

Category:Regional elections in Asturias

Category:May 1991 in Spain