1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Forrest

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox tropical cyclone season

| Basin=NIO

| Year=1992

| Track=1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary map.png

| First storm formed=May 16, 1992

| Last storm dissipated=December 24, 1992

| Strongest storm name=Forrest

| Strongest storm pressure=952

| Strongest storm winds=100

| Average wind speed=3

| Total disturbances=13

| Total depressions=11

| Total storms=7

| Total hurricanes=2

| Total intense=1

| Total extreme=1

| Total super=0

| Fatalities=400–949 total

| Damagespre=At least

| Damages=69

| five seasons=1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

|Atlantic season=1992 Atlantic hurricane season

|East Pacific season=1992 Pacific hurricane season

|West Pacific season=1992 Pacific typhoon season

}}

The 1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was unofficially the most active year on record for the basin, with 10 tropical storms developing, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).{{cite report|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=United states Navy|year=1993|accessdate=May 28, 2014|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|chapter=North Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones|chapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|pages=155–157|archive-date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928114724/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}} There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean – the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent – and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the JTWC releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.{{cite report|author=Staff Writer |url=http://www.imd.ernet.in/services/cyclone/tropical-cyclone.htm |title=IMD Cyclone Warning Services: Tropical Cyclones |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=May 28, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104064430/http://www.imd.ernet.in/services/cyclone/tropical-cyclone.htm |archivedate=4 November 2008 |url-status=dead }} Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.{{cite report|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=January 2009|accessdate=May 28, 2014|title=Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over the North Indian During 2008|url=http://www.imd.ernet.in/section/nhac/dynamic/rsmc.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529004113/http://www.imd.ernet.in/services/cyclone/tropical-cyclone.htm|archivedate=May 29, 2009}}

Overall, there was a total of 12 depressions, of which 7 became cyclonic storms, and 1 further strengthened to a very severe cyclonic storm. These totals were slightly above the long-term average of 5.4 cyclonic storms for the basin.{{cite report|publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=May 28, 2014 |title=Frequently Asked Questions on Tropical Cyclones |section=What are the average, most, and least tropical cyclones occurring in this basin? |url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm#q19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521044203/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm |archivedate=May 21, 2015 }} In contrast to this, the JTWC reported record-breaking activity with 13 tropical cyclones, 11 of which became tropical storms. This included record activity in the months of October and November, each having three storms, while July saw its first system on record. The first storm of the year was Cyclonic Storm BOB 01 which formed on May 16 while the last was Deep Depression ARB 04 which dissipated over Somalia on December 24. The most intense was Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Forrest, which attained peak three-minute sustained winds of {{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.{{IMD TC Database}} Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 07 proved to be the deadliest and most destructive of the year, claiming 263–423 lives across southern India and leaving $69 million in damage. Collectively, the season's storms killed at least 400 people and left another 549 missing.

__TOC__

{{Clear|right}}

Systems

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Period = from:01/05/1992 till:31/12/1992

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id:VS value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Very_Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(118–165_km/h)

id:ES value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Extremely_Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(166–220_km/h)

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BarData =

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PlotData=

barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till

from:16/05/1992 till:20/05/1992 color:TS text:"BOB 01 (CS)"

from:05/06/1992 till:12/06/1992 color:TS text:"ARB 01 (CS)"

from:17/06/1992 till:18/06/1992 color:DD text:"BOB 02 (DD)"

from:24/07/1992 till:27/07/1992 color:DD text:"BOB 03 (DD)"

from:22/09/1992 till:24/09/1992 color:TD text:"05B (D)"

from:30/09/1992 till:04/10/1992 color:TS text:"ARB 02 (CS)"

barset:break

from:06/10/1992 till:09/10/1992 color:DD text:"BOB 04 (DD)"

from:20/10/1992 till:22/10/1992 color:DD text:"BOB 05 (DD)"

from:03/11/1992 till:07/11/1992 color:DD text:"BOB 06 (DD)"

from:10/11/1992 till:17/11/1992 color:ST text:"BOB 07 (SCS)"

from:15/11/1992 till:22/11/1992 color:ES text:"Forrest (ES) "

from:30/11/1992 till:03/12/1992 color:TD text:"ARB 03 (D)"

barset:break

from:20/12/1992 till:24/12/1992 color:DD text:"ARB 04 (DD)"

bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas

from:01/05/1992 till:31/05/1992 text:May

from:01/06/1992 till:30/06/1992 text:June

from:01/07/1992 till:31/07/1992 text:July

from:01/08/1992 till:31/08/1992 text:August

from:01/09/1992 till:30/09/1992 text:September

from:01/10/1992 till:31/10/1992 text:October

from:01/11/1992 till:30/11/1992 text:November

from:01/12/1992 till:31/12/1992 text:December

= Cyclonic Storm BOB 01 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=May 16

|Dissipated=May 20

|Image=BOB 01 May 19 1992 0136Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 01B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=35

|1-min winds=65

|Pressure=992

}}

Following six months of inactivity across the Northern Indian Ocean, a tropical disturbance developed within a monsoon trough over the Bay of Bengal on May 15. Initially poorly organized, the system developed into a tropical depression the following day as it moved northwestward. Intensification was slow at first as the storm turned to the northeast. As it approached Myanmar, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) estimated it to have attained winds of {{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, equivalent to a low-end Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.{{cite report|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=United states Navy|year=1993|accessdate=May 26, 2014|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|chapter=Tropical Cyclone 01B|chapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|pages=158–159|archive-date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928114724/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}} The India Meteorological Department (IMD), however, estimated the system to have been considerably weaker and only upgraded it to a cyclonic storm with {{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} was as it made landfall in Rakhine State on May 19. Once onshore, the storm accelerated and weakened, being last noted early on May 20 as a dissipating system near the Myanmar–China border.

Striking Myanmar on May 19, the storm caused considerable damage in coastal areas of Rakhine State. The hardest hit areas were Taungup, Thandwe, Manaung, Kyaukpyu, and Ramree. Throughout the region, 433 homes were destroyed and 24 boats sunk.{{cite news|agency=Xinhua General News|date=May 27, 1992|location=Yangon, Myanmar|title=Storm kills 27 persons in western Myanmar state}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} According to the state-run Radio Rangoon, at least 27 people lost their lives and 19 others were reported missing.{{cite news|agency=Agence France-Presse|location=Bangkok, Thailand|date=May 26, 1992|title=27 killed by heavy storm in western Burma}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Additionally, 182 cattle were killed.

{{Clear}}

= Cyclonic Storm ARB 01 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=June 5

|Dissipated=June 12

|Image=02B Jun 11 1992 1152Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 02A 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=45

|1-min winds=35

|Pressure=994

}}

In early June, a small area of low pressure developed within the monsoon trough over the southeastern Arabian Sea. Following a notable increase in convection on June 4, a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) was issued and the JTWC initiated advisories on the system as a tropical depression the following day. After reaching tropical storm strength early on June 6, increasing wind shear displaced convection from the circulation center and prevented further development. Steering currents simultaneously became weak as the storm turned northward and moved along an inverted "S-shaped" path for three days before resuming a general eastward motion. Though already classified a tropical storm by the JTWC,{{cite report|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=United states Navy|year=1993|accessdate=May 26, 2014|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|chapter=Tropical Cyclone 02A|chapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|pages=160–161|archive-date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928114724/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}} the IMD did not start monitoring the system as a depression until June 8. The agency assessed the cyclone to have attained winds of {{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} on June 11 well to the southeast of Yemen. The storm ultimately succumbed to persistent wind shear and dissipated on June 12 just north of the island of Socotra.

{{Clear}}

= Deep Depression BOB 02 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=June 17

|Dissipated=June 18

|Image=03B Jun 17 1992 1410Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 03B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=30

|1-min winds=45

|Pressure=980

}}

A surge in the monsoon trough spawned a new tropical disturbance over the Bay of Bengal on June 14. Moving northward,{{cite report|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=United states Navy|year=1993|accessdate=May 26, 2014|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|chapter=Tropical Cyclone 03B|chapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|pages=162–163|archive-date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928114724/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}} the system consolidated and was classified a depression on June 17. Turning northwest, the system deepened into a tropical storm and struck Odisha, India with winds of {{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} later that day. According to the IMD, the system peaked as a deep depression with {{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} winds and a pressure of 980 mb (hPa; 28.94 inHg). Once onshore, the cyclone weakened to a depression before being last noted by the JTWC on June 18. The IMD continued to monitor the remnant disturbance through June 20 by which time it was situated over Madhya Pradesh.

Though only a deep depression according to the IMD, wind gusts up to {{convert|135|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} caused extensive damage in Odisha. Seven people were killed in the Puri district due to fallen trees from high winds. Along the coast of the Puri and Cuttack districts a significant storm surge flooded numerous areas, damaging or destroying many homes and disrupting the electrical grid. The Hansa River also broke its banks near Koilipur due to a combination of the surge and heavy rains.{{cite news|agency=United Press International|date=June 19, 1992|title=Cyclone kills at least seven|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Offshore, 370 fishermen went missing after sailing into the storm.{{cite news|agency=Xinhua General News|date=June 19, 1992|title=370 fishermen missing after storm in India|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} The remnant system, entangled within the seasonal monsoon, produced torrential rains as far west as Gujarat. At least 41 people were killed in rain-related incidents across the country.{{cite news|agency=Xinhua General News|date=June 22, 1992|title=41 die in monsoon rains in India|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}}

{{Clear}}

= Deep Depression BOB 03 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=July 24

|Dissipated=July 28

|Image=04B Jul 26 1992 2207Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 04B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=30

|1-min winds=40

|Pressure=984

}}

The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression over the northern Bay of Bengal on July 24. It strengthened to a tropical storm on the 26th before hitting India. This was the first known storm to have attained tropical storm intensity in the basin during July since reliable records began in 1981.{{cite report|author1=Gary Padgett |author2=Kevin Boyle|publisher=Australia Severe Weather|date=October 3, 2006|accessdate=May 25, 2014|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary|chapter=July 2006|chapter-url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2007/summ0607.htm}} This rare July cyclone dissipated on the 28th.

{{Clear}}

= Tropical Depression 05B =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=September 22

|Dissipated=September 25

|Image=05B Sep 22 1992 0156Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 05B 1992 track.png

|1-min winds=30

|Pressure=1000

}}

On September 21, a monsoonal low formed over northern Thailand and moved westward, emerging over the Bay of Bengal later that day. Though a broad system, convection soon increased over its center and the JTWC issued a TCFA early on September 22. Turning northwest, the low organized further into a tropical depression and attained peak winds of {{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}. Due to its proximity to land, it was unable to strengthen further and the depression later made landfall in southern Bangladesh on September 24. Turning back to the west, the dissipating system remained near the coastline and was last noted over India on September 25.{{cite report|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=United states Navy|year=1993|accessdate=May 26, 2014|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|chapter=Tropical Cyclone 05B|chapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|pages=166–167|archive-date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928114724/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}}

This system was not monitored by the IMD as a tropical cyclone.

{{Clear}}

= Cyclonic Storm ARB 02 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=September 29

|Dissipated=October 4

|Image=06A Oct 2 1992 2337Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 06A 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=45

|1-min winds=55

|Pressure=996

}}

On September 29, a tropical depression formed over India. It tracked westward, slowly strengthening to a tropical storm on the 1st due to vertical shear. The shear abated enough to let the storm reach a peak of 65 mph winds, but it returned, weakening the system to a 50 mph storm just before hitting eastern Oman on the 3rd.

In Sur, Oman, just south of Muscat, {{convert|33|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain fell during the storm's passage. This far exceeded the areas mean monthly rainfall of {{convert|1.6|mm|in|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|newspaper=The Guardian|page=33|title=World Weather: Tropical Storms Lash Genoa}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}}

{{Clear}}

= Deep Depression BOB 04 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=October 6

|Dissipated=October 9

|Image=07B Oct 8 1992 0949Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 07B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=30

|1-min winds=45

|Pressure=998

}}

A tropical depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal on October 4 tracked westward to become a tropical storm on the 7th. It turned more to the north, and hit southeastern India as a 50 mph tropical storm on the 9th.

Monsoonal rains brought along by the depression caused widespread flooding in southern India. The hardest hit area was Kerala where 60 people were killed. Within the state, two landslides in the Pathanamthitta district killed 15 people while flooding in the Kollam district and Thiruvananthapuram claimed 23 lives.{{cite news|agency=Xinhua General News|date=October 10, 1992|title=37 die in heavy rains in south India|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} More than 3,000 homes were damaged across the state and the Indian Army was deployed to assist in relief efforts.{{cite news|agency=Xinhua General News|date=October 10, 1992|title=53 die in heavy rains in south India|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Most of the damage was concentrated along the Neyyar and Kallada Rivers which burst their banks. At least 3,000 people sought refuge in shelters set up in Thiruvananthapuram.{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=October 10, 1992|title=48 Killed, Thousands Homeless as Monsoon Rains Lash Southwestern India|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}}

{{Clear}}

= Cyclonic Storm BOB 05 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=October 20

|Dissipated=October 22

|Image=08B Oct 21 1992 1248Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 08B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=35

|1-min winds=30

|Pressure=996

}}

On October 13, a tropical depression formed in the Bay of Bengal. It tracked to the northwest, then the northeast where it hit Bangladesh on the 21st as a 35 mph tropical depression.

{{Clear}}

= Cyclonic Storm BOB 06 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=November 3

|Dissipated=November 7

|Image=09B Nov 5 1992 1407Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 09B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=45

|1-min winds=55

|Pressure=998

|Deathtoll=412

}}

A broad area of convection in the central Bay of Bengal organized into a tropical depression on October 31. It headed northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on the 3rd and reaching a peak of 65 mph winds on the 5th. Upper-level shear caused it to dissipate on the 8th over open waters.

{{Clear}}

= Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 07 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=November 8 (Entered basin)

|Dissipated=November 17

|Image=10B Nov 13 1992 1057Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 10B 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=55

|1-min winds=70

|Pressure=988

}}

A disturbance over the South China Sea became a weak tropical depression on November 6. It moved westward, crossing the Malay Peninsula and entering the Bay of Bengal on the 8th. On the 11th, the system became Tropical Storm Ten, and hit southern Sri Lanka as a 65 mph storm on the 12th. The next day it became a cyclone with a peak of 80 mph winds before hitting southern India. After clearing Sri Lanka, the storm intensified further into a severe cyclonic storm, attaining peak three-minute winds of {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a pressure of 988 mb (hPa; 29.18 inHg).{{cite journal|author1=S. L. Dube|author2=A. D. Rao|author3=P. C. Sinha|author4=T. S. Murty|author5=N. Nahulayan|journal=मौसम Mausam|volume=48|issue=2|date=April 1997|accessdate=May 26, 2014|title=Storm surge in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea: The problem and its prediction|publisher=India Meteorological Department|pages=283–304|doi=10.54302/mausam.v48i2.4012 |s2cid=127268538 |url=http://www.drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/2097/2/Mausam_48_283.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102060451/http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/2097/2/Mausam_48_283.pdf|archive-date=2013-11-02|url-status=dead}} After weakening to a tropical depression over India, it restrengthened to a 65 mph storm before making landfall on western India on the 17th.

Torrential rains produced by the storm caused extensive damage in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu with at least 263 people losing their lives. Tamil Nadu was the hardest hit with 188 people were killed there. Massive landslides in the Madurai district killed 120 people. More than 5,000 residents were forced to evacuate in Punnaikayal after the Thamirabarani River topped its banks and submerged surrounding areas in {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}} of water.{{cite news|newspaper=Herald Sun|date=November 16, 1992|location=Madras, India|title=230 Die in Landslides, Floods}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}}{{cite news|agency=United Press International|date=November 14, 1992|location=Madras, India|title=India, Sri Lanka}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Fifteen people were killed after a truck was swept away along the Noyyal River.{{cite news|newspaper=The Vancouver Sun|page=A13|date=November 16, 1992|location=New Delhi, India|title=Torrential Indian storm kills more than 200}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Along a {{convert|70|km|mi|abbr=on}} swath from Tuticorin northward, a {{convert|1|to|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} high storm surge affected inundated areas up to {{convert|300|m|ft|abbr=on}} inland. In Kerala, the Thenmala Dam overflowed and troops from the Indian Army were deployed to evacuate residents downstream.

Nearly 100,000 homes were damaged or destroyed, mostly in Tamil Nadu, rendering thousands homeless.{{cite web|work=United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs|publisher=ReliefWeb|date=November 20, 1992|accessdate=May 26, 2014|title=India Floods Nov 1992 UNDRO Information Reports 1 - 2|url=http://img.static.reliefweb.int/report/india/india-floods-nov-1992-undro-information-reports-1-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528005509/http://img.static.reliefweb.int/report/india/india-floods-nov-1992-undro-information-reports-1-2|archive-date=2014-05-28|url-status=dead}} Train service across southern India was suspended while many Indian Airlines flights were canceled. Damage from the storm was estimated at $69 million.{{cite web|publisher=Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters|year=2014|accessdate=May 25, 2014|title=International Disaster Database|url=http://www.emdat.be/database}} At least 160 people were also reported as missing.{{cite web|publisher=India Meteorological Department |year=2000 |accessdate=May 25, 2014 |title=Historical records of Severe Cyclones which formed in the Bay of Bengal and made landfall at the eastern coast of India during the period from 1970-1999 |url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/static/cyclone-history-bb.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717083945/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/static/cyclone-history-bb.htm |archivedate=July 17, 2015 }} Despite passing over Sri Lanka, no reports of damage were received there. On November 23, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa Jayaram requested {{Indian Rupee|link=Indian Rupee}}5.3 billion (US$208 million) for flood relief.{{cite news|agency=Xinhua General News|date=November 23, 1992|title=Major news items in leading Indian newspapers|location=New Delhi, India}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}}

{{Clear}}

= Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Forrest =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=November 15 (Entered basin)

|Dissipated=November 22

|Image=Forrest Nov 19 1992 2220Z.png

|Track=Forrest 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=100

|1-min winds=125

|Pressure=952

}}

{{Main|Cyclone Forrest}}

On November 15, Pacific Tropical Storm Forrest crossed the Malay Peninsula and emerged over the Andaman Sea. Tracking around a subtropical ridge, the system gradually turned northward over the Bay of Bengal and attained hurricane strength on November 17. It reached its peak intensity on November 20 as a Category 4-equivalent cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale with winds of {{convert|230|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}. The IMD assessed Forrest to have attained three-minute sustained winds of {{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a pressure of 952 mbar (hPa; {{convert|952|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|disp=out}}). Hostile environmental conditions soon affected the cyclone as it turned abruptly eastward. Forrest subsequently made landfall in northwestern Myanmar as a weakening system on November 21 before dissipating early the next day.{{cite report|author=Gregory Salvato|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=United states Navy|year=1993|accessdate=May 25, 2014|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|chapter=Typhoon Forrest (30W)|chapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|pages=141–144|archive-date=September 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928114724/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1992atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}}

On November 20, as Forrest reached its peak intensity, fears arose across Bangladesh that a repeat of the catastrophic April 1991 cyclone would take place.{{cite news|author=Sabir Mustafa|agency=United Press International|date=November 20, 1992|title=Huge cyclone threatens Bangladesh|location=Dhaka, Bangladesh}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} As a result, mass evacuation plans were enacted across coastal areas of the country, with plans to relocate up to 2 million people.{{cite news|author=Hasan Saeed|agency=Associated Press|date=November 20, 1992|title=300,000 Evacuated From High Risk Area as Cyclone Moves Closer|location=Dhaka, Bangladesh}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Ultimately, the storm's abrupt eastward turn spared Bangladesh of another disaster and the successful evacuation of 600,000 residents spared countless lives.{{cite news|author=Farid Hossain|agency=Associated Press|date=November 21, 1992|title=Cyclone Weakens as it Hits Bangladesh, No Casualties or Damage|location=Chittagong, Bangladesh}} {{subscription required|via=Lexis Nexis}} Only two deaths took place in the country and overall damage was light.

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= Depression ARB 03 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=November 29

|Dissipated=December 4

|Image=11A Dec 2 1992 1028Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 11A 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=25

|1-min winds=50

|Pressure=987

}}

From November 29 through December 4 a tropical storm existed south of India, peaking at 60 mph winds before dissipating over open waters due to vertical shear.

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= Deep Depression ARB 04 =

{{Infobox tropical cyclone small

|Basin=NIO

|Formed=December 20

|Dissipated=December 24

|Image=12A Dec 23 1992 1117Z.png

|Track=Cyclone 12A 1992 track.png

|3-min winds=30

|1-min winds=50

|Pressure=1002

}}

The final storm of the season developed from the near equatorial trough in the Arabian Sea on December 18. It tracked westward, becoming a tropical storm on the 20th and a peak of 60 mph winds on the 23rd. The storm hit Somalia the next day, bringing heavy yet beneficial rain to the dry country. 12A caused no reported damage.

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Season effects

This is a table of all storms in the 1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. It mentions all of the season's storms and their names, durations, peak intensities (according to the IMD storm scale), landfall(s) – denoted by location names in parentheses – damages, and death totals. Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low, and all of the damage figures are in 1992 USD.

{{North Indian Ocean areas affected (Top)}}

|-

| BOB 01 || {{Sort|0516|May 16–20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|03|Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|0992|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Myanmar (Rakhine State) || {{sort|0|Unknown}} || {{sort|027|27–46}} ||

|-

| ARB 01 || {{Sort|0605|June 5–12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|03|Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|0994|{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| BOB 02 || {{Sort|0617|June 17–18}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|02|Deep Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|0980|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || India (Odisha) || {{sort|0|Unknown}} || {{sort|048|48–418}} ||

|-

| BOB 03 || {{Sort|0725|July 25–27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|02|Deep Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|0984|{{convert|984|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || India (Odisha) || None || None ||

|-

| 05B || {{Sort|0922|September 22–24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|02|Deep Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Bangladesh (Khulna Division), India || None || None ||

|-

| ARB 02 || {{Sort|0930|September 30 – October 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|03|Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|0996|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Oman (Al Wusta), Saudi Arabia || None || None ||

|-

| BOB 04 || {{Sort|1006|October 6–9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|02|Deep Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|0998|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || India (Andhra Pradesh) || {{sort|0|Unknown}} || {{nts|60}} ||

|-

| BOB 05 || {{Sort|1020|October 20–22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|03|Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|0996|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Bangladesh, Myanmar (Rakhine State) || None || None ||

|-

| BOB 06 || {{Sort|1103|November 3–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|03|Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cyclstorm}}|{{Sort|998|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| BOB 07 || {{sort|1110|November 10–17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|svrcyclstorm}}|{{Sort|04|Severe Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|svrcyclstorm}}|{{sort|100|{{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|svrcyclstorm}}|{{Sort|988|{{convert|988|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Sri Lanka (Eastern Province), India (Tamil Nadu, Goa) || {{ntsp|69000000||$}} || {{sort|263|263–423}} ||

|-

| Forrest || {{sort|1115|November 15–22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ESCS}}|{{sort|05|Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ESCS}}|{{sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ESCS}}|{{Sort|952|{{convert|952|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Bangladesh, Myanmar (Rakhine State), Thailand || {{Sort|0|Unknown}} || {{nts|2}} ||

|-

| ARB 03 || {{Sort|1130|November 30 – December 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{Sort|01|Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{Sort|0987|{{convert|987|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| ARB 04 || {{Sort|1220|December 20–24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|02|Deep Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Somalia (Nugal) || None || None ||

|-

{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=13 Depressions|dates=May 16 – December 24|winds={{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}|pres={{convert|952|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage=>$69 million|deaths=400–949|Refs=}}

See also

{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}