1992 San Francisco 49ers season

{{short description|47th season in franchise history; final season with Joe Montana}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox NFL team season

| team = San Francisco 49ers

| year = 1992

| logo =

| record = 14–2

| division_place = 1st NFC West

| coach = George Seifert

| off_coach = Mike Shanahan

| def_coach = Bill McPherson

| general manager = Carmen Policy

| owner = Eddie DeBartolo, Jr.

| stadium = Candlestick Park

| playoffs = Won Divisional Playoffs
(vs. Redskins) 20–13
Lost NFC Championship
(vs. Cowboys) 20–30

| pro_bowlers = G Guy McIntyre
T Steve Wallace
TE Brent Jones
WR Jerry Rice
QB Steve Young
RB Ricky Watters
DE Pierce Holt

| shortnavlink = 49ers seasons

}}

The 1992 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 43rd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 47th overall. The 49ers appeared in the NFC Championship Game for the fourth time in five seasons (and what would eventually be 10 in 17 seasons dating from 1981 to 1997).

1992 was the last season the 49ers had Joe Montana on the roster. His last game as a 49er was a December 28 Monday Night Football win against the Detroit Lions.

Offseason

=Draft=

{{main article|1992 NFL Draft}}

{{NFL team draft start|year=1992|teamname=San Francisco 49ers}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=1|pick=18|player=Dana Hall|position=FS|college=Washington|maderoster=yes|notes=}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=2|pick=45|player=Amp Lee|position=RB|college=Florida State|maderoster=yes|notes=}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=3|pick=76|player=Brian Bollinger|position=G|college=North Carolina|maderoster=yes|notes=}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=4|pick=89|player=Mark Thomas|position=DE|college=NC State|notes=Made roster in 1993}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=6|pick=151|player=Damien Russell|position=DB|college=Virginia Tech|notes=Made roster in 1993}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=9|pick=242|player=Darian Hagan|position=QB|college=Colorado|notes=}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=10|pick=269|player=Corey Mayfield|position=DT|college=Oklahoma|notes=}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=11|pick=300|player=Tom Covington|position=TE|college=Georgia Tech|notes=}}

{{NFL team draft entry|round=12|pick=327|player=Matt LaBounty|position=DE|college=Oregon|notes=Made roster in 1993}}

{{NFL team draft end|hof=no}}{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1992_draft.htm|title=1992 San Francisco 49ers Draftees|publisher=Pro Football Reference|access-date=February 24, 2022}}

Personnel

With the departure of Mike Holmgren to Green Bay, the 49ers hired Denver Broncos offensive assistant Mike Shanahan to run the offense. Jeff Fisher joined the coaching staff as defensive backs coach.

= Staff =

{{NFL final staff

| year = 1992

| team = San Francisco 49ers

| front_office =

| head_coach =

| offensive =

| defensive =

| special_teams =

| strength =

  • Physical development coordinator – Jerry Attaway

}}

= Roster =

{{NFL final roster

|Year=1992

|TeamName=San Francisco 49ers

|Active=47

|Inactive=12

|PS=2

|Quarterbacks=

{{NFLplayer| 8|Steve Young|d=American football}}

{{NFLplayer|13|Steve Bono}}

{{NFLplayer|16|Joe Montana}}

|Running Backs=

{{NFLplayer|22|Amp Lee|rookie=y}}

{{NFLplayer|27|Adam Walker|d=American football, born 1968}}

{{NFLplayer|32|Ricky Watters}}

{{NFLplayer|43|Marc Logan|FB}}

{{NFLplayer|44|Tom Rathman|FB}}

|Wide Receivers=

{{NFLplayer|80|Jerry Rice}}

{{NFLplayer|82|John Taylor|d=American football}}

{{NFLplayer|86|Odessa Turner}}

{{NFLplayer|88|Mike Sherrard}}

|Tight Ends=

{{NFLplayer|81|Jamie Williams|d=American football}}

{{NFLplayer|84|Brent Jones}}

|Offensive Linemen=

{{NFLplayer|60|Chuck Thomas|d=American football|C}}

{{NFLplayer|61|Jesse Sapolu|C}}

{{NFLplayer|62|Guy McIntyre|G}}

{{NFLplayer|65|Harry Boatswain|T}}

{{NFLplayer|67|Roy Foster|d=American football|G}}

{{NFLplayer|71|Brian Bollinger|rookie=y|G}}

{{NFLplayer|74|Steve Wallace|d=American football|T}}

{{NFLplayer|79|Harris Barton|T}}

|Defensive Linemen=

{{NFLplayer|56|Martin Harrison|d=American football|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|66|David Wilkins|d=American football|rookie=y|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|75|Kevin Fagan|d=American football|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|78|Pierce Holt|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|93|Garin Veris|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|95|Michael Carter|d=nose tackle|NT}}

{{NFLplayer|96|Dennis Brown|d=defensive end|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|97|Ted Washington|NT}}

|Linebackers=

{{NFLplayer|53|Bill Romanowski|OLB}}

{{NFLplayer|55|John Johnson|d=linebacker|OLB}}

{{NFLplayer|59|Keith DeLong|ILB}}

{{NFLplayer|90|Darin Jordan|ILB}}

{{NFLplayer|92|Tim Harris|d=linebacker|OLB}}

{{NFLplayer|98|Antonio Goss|OLB}}

{{NFLplayer|99|Michael Walter|d=American football|ILB}}

|Defensive Backs=

{{NFLplayer|24|Alan Grant|d=American football|CB}}

{{NFLplayer|25|Eric Davis|d=American football|CB}}

{{NFLplayer|26|Mike McGruder|CB}}

{{NFLplayer|28|Dana Hall|rookie=y|FS}}

{{NFLplayer|29|Don Griffin|CB}}

{{NFLplayer|31|Thane Gash|SS}}

{{NFLplayer|36|Merton Hanks|CB}}

{{NFLplayer|41|David Whitmore|SS}}

|Special Teams=

{{NFLplayer| 6|Mike Cofer|d=kicker|K}}

{{NFLplayer|10|Klaus Wilmsmeyer|rookie=y|P}}

|Reserve Lists=

{{NFLplayer|14|Bill Musgrave|QB|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|35|Dexter Carter|RB|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|38|Damien Russell|rookie=y|S|NF-Inj.}}

{{NFLplayer|45|Kevin Lewis|d= defensive back|CB|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|54|Mitch Donahue|LB|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|63|Derrick Deese|rookie=y|G|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|64|Ralph Tamm|T|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|72|Mark Thomas|d=defensive end|rookie=y|DE|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|89|Wesley Walls|TE|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|91|Larry Roberts|d=American football|DE|IR}}

{{NFLplayer|--|Tom Covington|rookie=y|TE|NF-Inj.}}

{{NFLplayer|--|Rodney Thomas|d=defensive back|CB|IR}}

|Practice Squad=

{{NFLplayer|68|Matt LaBounty|rookie=y|DE}}

{{NFLplayer|83|Mark Seay|rookie=y|WR}}

}}

Regular season

= Schedule =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Week

! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Date

! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Opponent

! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Result

! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Record

! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Venue

! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Attendance

style="background:#cfc"

! 1

| September 6

| at New York Giants

| W 31–14

| 1–0

| Giants Stadium

| 74,519

style="background:#fcc"

! 2

| September 13

| Buffalo Bills

| L 31–34

| 1–1

| Candlestick Park

| 64,053

style="background:#cfc"

! 3

| September 20

| at New York Jets

| W 31–14

| 2–1

| Giants Stadium

| 71,020

style="background:#cfc"

! 4

| September 27

| at New Orleans Saints

| W 16–10

| 3–1

| Louisiana Superdome

| 68,591

style="background:#cfc"

! 5

| October 4

| Los Angeles Rams

| W 27–24

| 4–1

| Candlestick Park

| 63,071

style="background:#cfc"

! 6

| October 11

| at New England Patriots

| W 24–12

| 5–1

| Foxboro Stadium

| 54,126

style="background:#cfc"

! 7

| October 18

| Atlanta Falcons

| W 56–17

| 6–1

| Candlestick Park

| 63,302

8

| colspan=6 align=center |Bye

style="background:#fcc"

! 9

| November 1

| at Phoenix Cardinals

| L 14–24

| 6–2

| Sun Devil Stadium

| 47,642

style="background:#cfc"

! 10

| {{dow tooltip|November 9, 1992}}

| at Atlanta Falcons

| W 41–3

| 7–2

| Georgia Dome

| 67,404

style="background:#cfc"

! 11

| November 15

| New Orleans Saints

| W 21–20

| 8–2

| Candlestick Park

| 64,895

style="background:#cfc"

! 12

| November 22

| at Los Angeles Rams

| W 27–10

| 9–2

| Anaheim Stadium

| 65,858

style="background:#cfc"

! 13

| November 29

| Philadelphia Eagles

| W 20–14

| 10–2

| Candlestick Park

| 64,374

style="background:#cfc"

! 14

| December 6

| Miami Dolphins

| W 27–3

| 11–2

| Candlestick Park

| 58,474

style="background:#cfc"

! 15

| December 13

| at Minnesota Vikings

| W 20–17

| 12–2

| Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome

| 60,685

style="background:#cfc"

! 16

| {{dow tooltip|December 19, 1992}}

| Tampa Bay Buccaneers

| W 21–14

| 13–2

| Candlestick Park

| 60,519

style="background:#cfc"

! 17

| {{dow tooltip|December 28, 1992}}

| Detroit Lions

| W 24–6

| 14–2

| Candlestick Park

| 55,907

style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"

|colspan="8"| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

= Game summaries =

==Week 1: at New York Giants==

Steve Young completed four of six passes for 27 yards and a touchdown but was knocked out of the game; backup QB Steve Bono threw for 187 yards and two touchdowns while Ricky Watters rushed for 100 yards. Phil Simms was intercepted in the fourth quarter and the Niners scored on the pick.

==Week 2: vs. Buffalo Bills==

{{further|No Punt Game}}

In the first NFL game ever to go without a single punt, Steve Young, Jim Kelly, and two of the most famous offenses in league history – San Francisco's West Coast offense and Buffalo's K-Gun offense – combined for 1,086 yards and 65 points as a late Niners field goal attempt missed for a 34–31 Bills win. Jerry Rice was knocked out of the game after three catches for 26 yards; Mike Sherrard led the Niners' receiving attack with 159 yards.

|Weather= {{convert|84|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Sunny)

==Week 3: at New York Jets==

The Niners returned to Giants Stadium and won 31–14 generating 335 yards of offense. Young threw for 163 yards and also rushed for fifty, nearly matching Ricky Watters's 55 yards. The Jets didn't score until the fourth quarter.

==Week 4: at New Orleans Saints==

The Saints held the Niners to 333 yards of offense but fumbled twice and Bobby Hebert threw three picks. Steve Young and Ricky Watters accounted for 141 rushing yards as the Niners clawed out a 16–10 win.

==Week 5: vs. Los Angeles Rams==

The Niners returned to The Stick and saw a 10–7 grinder explode in the fourth quarter as Robert Bailey picked off Steve Young and scored; Young followed with two rushing scores (and 60 rushing yards total, once again coming close to matching Ricky Watters's game total, here 83 yards) before Jim Everett's nine-yard score to Flipper Anderson tied the game; Mike Cofer then won it (27–24) on a late 21-yard field goal.

|Weather= {{convert|82|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}(Sunny)

==Week 6: at New England Patriots==

Despite two fumbles and a Steve Young pick, the Niners manhandled the faltering Patriots 24–12, intercepting Hugh Millen twice and limiting the Patriots to 227 yards of offense. Young and Ricky Watters again were a two-pronged rushing attack with 173 combined yards on the ground.

==Week 7: vs. Atlanta Falcons==

The Niners scored five rushing touchdowns, three of them by Watters, and put up 191 rushing yards to go with 399 passing yards from Steve Young in a 56–17 massacre of the Falcons.

|Weather= {{convert|67|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Cloudy)

==Week 9: at Phoenix Cardinals ==

Four years after one of the most frustrating losses of the Bill Walsh era, the Niners again fell to the Cardinals, this time 24–14. Chris Chandler threw three touchdowns and the Cards swallowed four Niners turnovers. The biggest highlight for San Francisco was when Mike Sherrard scored a touchdown after he grabbed the ball from Eric Hill who had recovered a fumble from Brent Jones.

==Week 10: at Atlanta Falcons==

The Niners responded to the Phoenix loss by unleashing three Steve Young touchdowns and a Merton Hanks punt return score while picking off Billy Joe Tolliver three times and swallowing three Falcons fumbles in a 41–3 massacre. Deion Sanders had four kick returns for 81 yards for Atlanta.

==Week 11: vs. New Orleans Saints==

The Saints picked off Steve Young once and raced to a 20–7 lead, but in the fourth quarter, Young and Brent Jones erased New Orleans's lead on two touchdowns, winning 21–20.

|Weather= {{convert|64|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Drizzle)

==Week 12: at Los Angeles Rams==

The Niners assault through 1992 continued as they limited the Rams to 245 yards and won 27–10. Ricky Watters erupted to 163 rushing yards and two scores.

==Week 13: vs. Philadelphia Eagles==

Despite two Randall Cunningham touchdowns the Eagles fell 20–14 at San Francisco. Steve Young threw for 342 yards and posted the most rushing yards of the game at 26.

|Weather= {{convert|62|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Sunny)

==Week 14: vs. Miami Dolphins==

Dan Marino was routed once again by the 49ers as they limited him to 192 passing yards and won 27–3. With Watters sidelined, Amp Lee led the rushing attack with 58 yards and a score.

|Weather= {{convert|55|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Rain)

==Week 15: at Minnesota Vikings==

Both teams combined for just 472 yards of offense as a late Terry Allen score could get the Vikings no closer than a 20–17 Niners win. Amp Lee exploded to 134 rushing yards. As of 2024, this remains the 49ers last win in Minnesota.

==Week 16: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers ==

With Steve Young facing his former team, the game lead tied or changed five times as Jerry Rice's 30-yard touchdown won the game for the Niners 21–14.{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=1992-12-20 |title=49ers Are Best in the NFC : Pro football: They clinch division title, home-field advantage in playoffs by beating Buccaneers, 21-14. Montana does not play. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-20-sp-4522-story.html |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=Shapiro |first=Leonard |date=1992-12-22 |title=IN THE NFL, A STRONG RUN IN STRETCH DOES NOT ALWAYS EXTEND SEASON |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1992/12/22/in-the-nfl-a-strong-run-in-stretch-does-not-always-extend-season/86928167-2bd5-4c1d-a85c-1ce6a88b267c/ |access-date=2024-02-02 |work=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}} The game was a clean affair with just five total penalties.

|Weather= {{convert|51|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Sunny)

==Week 17: vs. Detroit Lions==

Steve Young threw for 153 yards as the Niners clawed to a 7–6 halftime lead; from there Joe Montana came into the game and threw for 126 yards and two touchdowns.

|Weather= {{convert|51|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Light rain)

= Standings =

{{1992 NFC West standings}}

= Best performances =

  • Second Most Total Yards in One 49ers Game, 590 Total Yards (vs. Atlanta Falcons on October 18, 1992) NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, NY, {{ISBN|0-7611-2480-2}}, p. 248

Playoffs

{{see also|1992–93 NFL playoffs}}

The 49ers' NFC West division championship and 14–2 regular-season record earned them the first-round bye, the NFC's #1 seed, and home-field advantage throughout the playoffs.

=Schedule=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Round

!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Date

!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Opponent (seed)

!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Result

!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Record

!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}}"| Venue

Wild Card

| colspan="5" | First-round bye

style="background:#cfc"

! Divisional

| {{dow tooltip|January 9, 1993|df=F j, Y}}

| Washington Redskins (6)

| W 20–13

| 1–0

| Candlestick Park

style="background:#fcc"

! NFC Championship

| January 17, 1993

| Dallas Cowboys (2)

| L 20–30

| 1–1

| Candlestick Park

= Game summaries =

==NFC Divisional Playoff: vs. (6) Washington Redskins==

{{Americanfootballbox

|titlestyle={{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}};text-align:center;

|state=autocollapse

|title=NFC Divisional Playoff: (6) Washington Redskins at (1) San Francisco 49ers – Game summary

|date= January 9, 1993

|time=1 p.m. CDT

|road=Redskins

|R1=3|R2=0|R3=3|R4=7

|home= 49ers

|H1=10|H2=7|H3=0|H4=3

|stadium= Candlestick Park

|weather= {{convert|51|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Cloudy), relative humidity 86%, wind 11 mph

|scoring=

First quarter

Second quarter

Third quarter

  • Was – Chip Lohmiller 32 yard field goal. 49ers 17–6

Fourth quarter

  • Was – Mark Rypien 1 yard rush (Chip Lohmiller kick). 49ers 17–13
  • SF – Mike Cofer 33 yard field goal. 49ers 20–13

|stats=

Redskins

  • Mark Rypien. 19-40, 270 yards, 0 TD, 2 Int. 1 rushing TD.
  • Gary Clark. 7 rec, 100 yards

49ers

  • Steve Young. 20-30, 227 yards, 2 TD, 1 Int. 8 rush, 73 yards
  • Jerry Rice. 6 rec, 88 yards.

Turnovers

  • Redskins – 4
  • 49ers – 4

}}

In a rain-plagued, muddy, and sloppily played game, the 49ers defeated the Redskins 20–13. The entire field was covered in mud with resulting play affected. The 49ers took a 17–3 lead at halftime, but trailed off in the second half and the Redskins kept it close. Steve Young was 20 for 30, throwing for 227 yards, but he fumbled three times (following one fumble, 49ers radio analyst Wayne Walker criticized Young's run-heavy playing style, unfavorably contrasting it with erstwhile Niners starter Joe Montana) and threw an interception. Late in the game, the Redskins were at the San Francisco 28-yard line and looking to take their first lead of the game when a hand-off by Redskins quarterback Mark Rypien to running back Brian Mitchell was fumbled and recovered by the 49ers. Both teams committed 4 turnovers each. 49ers advance to the NFC Championship game but the Cowboys led their Super Bowl hopes gone losing 30-20

== NFC Championship Game vs. Dallas Cowboys ==

==NFC Championship: vs. (2) Dallas Cowboys==

{{Americanfootballbox

|titlestyle={{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers|year=1992|border=2}};text-align:center;

|state=autocollapse

|title=NFC Championship: (2) Dallas Cowboys at (1) San Francisco 49ers – Game summary

|date= January 17, 1993

|time=1 p.m. CDT

|road=Cowboys

|R1=3|R2=7|R3=7|R4=13

|home=49ers

|H1=7|H2=3|H3=3|H4=7

|stadium= Candlestick Park

|weather= {{convert|52|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} (Light Rain), relative humidity 88%, wind 7 mph

|scoring =

First quarter

  • Dal – Lin Elliott 20 yard field goal. Cowboys 3–0
  • SF – Steve Young 1 yard rush (Mike Cofer kick). 49ers 7–3

Second quarter

  • Dal – Emmitt Smith 5 yard rush (Lin Elliott kick). Cowboys 10–7
  • SF – Mike Cofer 28 yard field goal. Tie 10–10

Third quarter

  • Dal – Daryl Johnston 4 yard rush (Lin Elliott kick). Cowboys 17–10
  • SF – Mike Cofer 42 yard field goal. Cowboys 17–13

Fourth quarter

|stats=

Cowboys

  • Troy Aikman. 24–34, 322 yards, 2 TD, 0 Int
  • Emmitt Smith. 24 rush, 114 yards. 7 rec, 59 yards, 1 TD

49ers

  • Steve Young. 25–35, 313 yards, 1 TD, 2 Int
  • Jerry Rice. 8 rec, 123 yards, 1 TD

Turnovers

  • Cowboys – 0
  • 49ers – 4

}}

The 49ers, who struggled the previous week, did not look much better in this game as they had four turnovers while the Cowboys had none. Even with the turnovers the Niners clawed to within 24–20 on a five-yard Jerry Rice touchdown catch, but on the ensuing Cowboys' possession a 70-yard catch and run by Alvin Harper set up Troy Aikman's touchdown pass to Kelvin Martin, sealing the Cowboys' win. In all, the 49ers had eight turnovers in their two playoff games. Young finished the playoffs with a passer rating of 91.0. This didn’t make 49ers advance to Super Bowl XXVII, And in 1993 they lost again to the Dallas Cowboys 38-21.

Awards and records

  • Franchise Record, Most Points in One Game, 56 Points (vs. Atlanta Falcons on October 18, 1992) NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, NY, {{ISBN|0-7611-2480-2}}, p. 247
  • Franchise Record, Most Total Yards in One Game, 598 Total Yards (vs. Buffalo Bills on September 13, 1992)
  • Led NFL, Points Scored, 431 Points NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, {{ISBN|0-7611-2480-2}}, p. 455
  • Steve Young, Led NFL, Passer Rating, 107.0 Rating NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, {{ISBN|0-7611-2480-2}}, p. 450
  • Steve Young, Led NFL, Touchdown Passes, 25 Passes
  • Steve Young, Bert Bell Award{{cite web | url=http://www.maxwellfootballclub.org/content/awards/bell/past_bell.htm | title=Bert Bell Award – Professional Player of the Year: Past Recipients | publisher=Maxwell Football Club | access-date=March 17, 2022 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619081037/http://www.maxwellfootballclub.org/content/awards/bell/past_bell.htm | archive-date=June 19, 2009}}
  • Steve Young, Miller Lite Player of the Year NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, {{ISBN|0-7611-2480-2}}, p. 400
  • Steve Young, NFL MVP

References

{{Reflist}}