1993 Gabonese presidential election

{{Infobox election

| country = Gabon

| type = presidential

| election_date = 5 December 1993

| previous_election = 1986 Gabonese presidential election

| previous_year = 1986

| next_election = 1998 Gabonese presidential election

| next_year = 1998

| turnout = 88.08%

| image1 = Omar Bongo 1973.jpg

| candidate1 = Omar Bongo

| party1 = Gabonese Democratic Party

| popular_vote1 = 213,793

| percentage1 = 51.18%

| image2 = 3x4.svg

| candidate2 = Paul Mba Abessole

| party2 = RNB

| popular_vote2 = 110,747

| percentage2 = 26.51%

| title = President

| before_election = Omar Bongo

| before_party = Gabonese Democratic Party

| after_election = Omar Bongo

| after_party = Gabonese Democratic Party

}}

{{Politics of Gabon}}

Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 5 December 1993, the first time more than one candidate had contested a presidential election in the country. Incumbent President Omar Bongo, in power since 1967, sought a five-year term against twelve other candidates. According to official results Bongo won in the first round with 51.2% of the vote. However, the main opposition leader, Paul Mba Abessole, alleged fraud, claimed victory, and threatened to form a rival government. Riots in 1994 practically brought the country to a standstill until Bongo agreed to attend a peace conference with opposition groups in September 1994, in which a coalition government was formed until the 1996 parliamentary election, which Bongo's Gabonese Democratic Party won by a landslide.[http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad37 History of Gabon]

Campaign

Bongo was supported by the "New Alliance", a coalition that included the Association for Socialism in Gabon, the Circle of Liberal Reformers, the Gabonese Socialist Union and the People's Unity Party.[http://africanelections.tripod.com/ga.html Elections in Gabon] African Elections Database

Results

Based on exit polling at the time of the election, the news organization Reuters placed Bongo's share of the vote at about 37%.David E. Gardinier & Douglas A. Yates, Historical Dictionary of Gabon (2006), Third Edition, page 277. Voter turnout was 88.1%.Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p404 {{ISBN|0-19-829645-2}}

{{Election results

|cand1=Omar Bongo|party1=Gabonese Democratic Party|votes1=213793

|cand2=Paul Mba Abessole|party2=National Woodcutters Rally|votes2=110747

|cand3=Pierre Louis Agondjo Okawe|party3=Gabonese Progress Party|votes3=19961

|cand4=Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou|party4=Social Democratic Party|votes4=15220

|cand5=Jules-Aristide Bourdes-Ogouliguende|party5=Independent|votes5=14113

|cand6=Alexandre Sambat|party6=Independent|votes6=10819

|cand7=Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge|party7=Democratic and Republican Alliance|votes7=9203

|cand8=Léon Mbou Yembi|party8=African Forum for Reconstruction|votes8=7625

|cand9=Jean-Pierre Lemboumba-Lepandou|party9=Independent Centre Party|votes9=5768

|cand10=Marc Saturnin Nan Nguéma|party10=Independent|votes10=3579

|cand11=Simon Oyono Aba|party11=MORENA–Original|votes11=3466

|cand12=Adrien Nguemah-Ondo|party12=MORENA–Unionist|votes12=1842

|cand13=Léon Mébiame|party13=|votes13=1583

|invalid=8875

|electorate=484319

|source=[https://africanelections.tripod.com/ga.html#1993_Presidential_Election African Elections Database]

}}

References