1995 Canberra by-election

{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}

{{Infobox election

| country = Australia

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| election_date = 25 March 1995

| previous_year = 1993

| next_year = 1996

| opinion_polls = #Opinion polling

| image1 = 150x150px

| candidate1 = Brendan Smyth

| party1 = Liberal Party of Australia

| popular_vote1 = 39,021

| percentage1 = 46.29%

| swing1 = {{increase}} 10.07

| image2 = 150x150px

| candidate2 = Sue Robinson

| party2 = Australian Labor Party

| popular_vote2 = 25,689

| percentage2 = 30.48%

| swing2 = {{decrease}} 21.78

| image3 = 150x150px

| candidate3 = James Warden

| party3 = Australian Greens

| popular_vote3 = 10,835

| percentage3 = 12.85%

| swing3 = {{increase}} 12.85

| 1blank = TPP

| 2blank = TPP swing

| 1data1 = 56.58%

| 2data1 = {{increase}} 16.12

| 1data2 = 43.42%

| 2data2 = {{decrease}} 16.12

| title = MP

| before_election = Ros Kelly

| before_party = Australian Labor Party

| after_election = Brendan Smyth

| after_party = Liberal Party of Australia

}}

The 1995 Canberra by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Canberra in Australian Capital Territory on 25 March 1995. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the Australian Labor Party's Ros Kelly on 30 January 1995. The writ for the by-election was issued on 17 February 1995.{{cite web |last1=Bachelard |first1=Michael |title=Former Alliance MP eves federal seat |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/132460003 |publisher=The Canberra Times |access-date=31 October 2024 |page=1 |date=19 January 1995}}{{cite web |last1=Lynga |first1=Gosta |title=ACT Greens in federal by-election |url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/act-greens-federal-election |publisher=Green Left |access-date=11 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926214049/https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/act-greens-federal-election |archive-date=26 September 2020 |date=22 March 1995}}

The by-election was won by Liberal Party candidate Brendan Smyth, making it the first (and currently the only) by-election in the ACT to have been won by the Liberal Party.

The by-election took place in the shadow of the "sports rorts" affair which resulted in Kelly's resignation as a minister.

Smyth would later contest the new seat of Namadgi at the 1996 election but was defeated. Subsequent to his career in Federal Parliament, Smyth became leader of the ACT Liberal Party from 2002 to 2006.

This was the last by election that the Liberal Party took a seat off of another party.