1995 Thai general election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| country = Thailand
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = September 1992 Thai general election
| previous_year = September 1992
| next_election = 1996 Thai general election
| next_year = 1996
| seats_for_election = All 391 seats in the House of Representatives
| majority_seats = 196
| election_date = 2 July 1995
| registered = 37,817,983
| turnout = 62.04% ({{increase}} 0.45pp)
| image1 = Banharn Silpa-archa (cropped).jpg|
| leader1 = Banharn Silpa-archa
| party1 = Thai Nation Party
| last_election1 = 15.76%, 77 seats
| seats1 = 92
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 15
| popular_vote1 = 12,630,074
| percentage1 = 22.83%
| swing1 = {{increase}}7.07pp
| image2 = Chuan Leekpai 1999 cropped.jpg
| leader2 = Chuan Leekpai
| party2 = Democrat Party (Thailand)
| last_election2 = 21.02%, 79 seats
| seats2 = 86
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 7
| popular_vote2 = 12,325,423
| percentage2 = 22.28%
| swing2 = {{increase}}1.26pp
| image3 = Carlos Menem with Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (cropped).jpg
| leader3 = {{nowrap|Chavalit Yongchaiyudh}}
| party3 = New Aspiration Party
| last_election3 = 14.24%, 51 seats
| seats3 = 57
| popular_vote3 = 6,806,621
| percentage3 = 12.30%
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}6
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 1.96 pp
| image4 = Chatichai Choonhavan.jpg
| leader4 = {{nowrap|Chatichai Choonhavan}}
| party4 = National Development Party (Thailand)
| last_election4 = 15.88%, 60 seats
| seats4 = 53
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}}7
| popular_vote4 = 6,612,512
| percentage4 = 11.95%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}3.93pp
| leader5 = {{nowrap|Thaksin Shinawatra}}
| image5 = Thaksin crop.jpg
| party5 = Palang Dharma Party
| last_election5 = 17.96%, 47 seats
| seats5 = 23
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 24
| popular_vote5 = 4,209,135
| percentage5 = 7.61%
| swing5 = {{Decrease}}10.35pp
| image6 = Montri Phongphanit.jpg
| leader6 = Montri Pongpanich
| party6 = Social Action
| last_election6 = 4.04%, 22 seats
| seats6 = 22
| seat_change6 = {{steady}}
| popular_vote6 = 2,201,218
| percentage6 = 3.98%
| swing6 = {{decrease}} 0.06pp
| image7 = Amnuay Viravan.jpg
| leader7 = Amnuay Virawan
| party7 = Leading Thai
| last_election7 =
| seats7 = 18
| seat_change7 =
| popular_vote7 = 3,474,142
| percentage7 = 6.28%
| swing7 =
| map_image = 1995 Thailand Election Result Map.png
| map_caption = Majority of seats won by parties by province
{{legend0|#E90080}}Chart Thai {{legend0|#00A1F1}}Democrat {{legend0|#ffff00}}New Aspiration {{legend0|#FFAE41}}National Development
{{legend0|#175294}}Palang Dharma {{legend0|#02008c}}Social Action {{legend0|#deb887}}Leading Thai {{legend0|#008000}}Solidarity {{legend0|#ff0000}}{{ill|Seritham Party (1992)|th|พรรคเสรีธรรม (พ.ศ. 2535)|lt=Seritham}} {{legend0|gray}}No majority
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Chuan Leekpai
| before_party = Democrat Party (Thailand)
| after_election = Banharn Silpa-archa
| after_party = Thai Nation Party
}}
General elections were held in Thailand on 2 July 1995. The Thai Nation Party emerged as the largest party, winning 92 of the 391 seats. Voter turnout was 62%.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p286 {{ISBN|0-19-924959-8}} The prevalence of vote buying in this election was considered one of the highest to date.{{Citation |author=Ruth McVey |title=Of Greed and Violence and Other Signs of Progress |work=Money and Power in Provincial Thailand |publisher=NIAS Press |year=2000 |page=27}}
Results
{{Election results
|image=File:19th Thailand House of Representatives composition (1995).svg
|party1=Thai Nation Party|votes1=12630074|seats1=92|sc1=+15
|party2=Democrat Party|votes2=12325423|seats2=86|sc2=+7
|party3=New Aspiration Party|votes3=6806621|seats3=57|sc3=+6
|party4=National Development Party|votes4=6612504|seats4=53|sc4=–7
|party5=Palang Dharma Party|votes5=4209135|seats5=23|sc5=–24
|party6={{ill|Leading Thai Party|th|พรรคนำไทย}}|votes6=3474142|seats6=18|sc6=New
|party7=Thai Citizen Party|votes7=2476218|seats7=18|sc7=+15
|party8=Social Action Party|votes8=2201218|seats8=22|sc8=0
|party9={{ill|Seritham Party (1992)|th|พรรคเสรีธรรม (พ.ศ. 2535)|lt=Seritham Party}}|votes9=1716786|seats9=11|sc9=+3
|party10=Solidarity Party|votes10=1361719|seats10=8|sc10=0
|party11=Mass Party|votes11=1309381|seats11=3|sc11=–1
|party12=Safeguard Thai Party|votes12=195835|seats12=0|sc12=New
|total_sc=+31
|valid=22784030
|invalid=678716
|electorate=37817983
|source=Nohlen et al.
}}
Further reading
- {{Cite journal |author1=William A. Callahan |author2=Duncan McCargo |author-link=Duncan McCargo |title=Vote-Buying in Thailand's Northeast: The July 1995 General Election |journal=Asian Survey |volume=36 |number=4 |year=1996 |pages=376–392 |doi=10.2307/2645405|jstor=2645405 }}
- {{Cite journal |author=David Murray |title=The 1995 National Election in Thailand |journal=Asian Survey |volume=36 |year=1996 |pages=361–375 |doi=10.2307/2645404|jstor=2645404 }}