1996 Nicaraguan general election

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox election

| country = Nicaragua

| previous_election = 1990 Nicaraguan general election

| previous_year = 1990

| election_date = 20 October 1996

| next_election = 2001 Nicaraguan general election

| next_year = 2001

| module = {{Infobox election

| embed = yes

| election_name = Presidential election

| type = presidential

| turnout = 76.39% ({{decrease}} 9.84pp)

| image1 = Arnoldo Alemán (cropped).JPG

| candidate1 = Arnoldo Alemán

| party1 = Liberal Alliance

| party1_name = no

| color1 = {{party color|Constitutionalist Liberal Party}}

| running_mate1 = Enrique Bolaños

| popular_vote1 = 896,207

| percentage1 = 50.99%

| image2 = Felipe González comparece en rueda de prensa con el presidente de Nicaragua. Pool Moncloa. 26 de abril de 1989 (cropped).jpeg

| candidate2 = Daniel Ortega

| party2 = Sandinista National Liberation Front

| alliance2 =

| running_mate2 = Juan Manuel Caldera

| popular_vote2 = 664,909

| percentage2 = 37.83%

| map_image = Elecciones presidenciales de Nicaragua de 1996 - Resultados por departamento.svg

| map_caption = Results by department

| title = President

| before_election = Violeta Chamorro

| before_party = Independent

| after_election = Arnoldo Alemán

| after_party = Constitutionalist Liberal Party

| module = {{Infobox legislative election

| embed = yes

| election_name = Parliamentary election

| seats_for_election = 90 of 93 seats in the National Assembly

| majority_seats = 46

| leader1 = Arnoldo Alemán

| party1 = Liberal Alliance{{efn|Coalition of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party, Independent Liberal Party for National Unity, Nationalist Liberal Party and Neoliberal Party}}

| last_election1 = New

| seats1 = 42

| percentage1 = 45.97

| leader2 = Daniel Ortega

| party2 = Sandinista National Liberation Front

| last_election2 = 39

| seats2 = 35

| percentage2 = 36.46

| leader3 = Guillermo Osorno

| party3 = CCN

| last_election3 = New

| seats3 = 3

| percentage3 = 3.72

| leader4 = Benjamín Lanzas

| party4 = PRONAL

| color4 = #003D88

| last_election4 = New

| seats4 = 2

| percentage4 = 2.37

| leader5 = Noel Vidaurre

| party5 = Conservative Party (Nicaragua)

| seats5 = 2

| percentage5 = 2.13

| leader6 = Sergio Ramírez

| party6 = MRS

| last_election6 = New

| seats6 = 1

| percentage6 = 1.33

| leader7 = Edgar Quiñónez

| party7 = PRN

| color7 = #003F9D

| last_election7 = New

| seats7 = 1

| percentage7 = 1.23

| leader8 = Alejandro Serrano

| party8 = Unity Alliance{{efn|Coalition of the Social Christian Party, Social Democratic Party and Revolutionary Unity Movement}}

| color8 = #7097CD

| last_election8 = New

| seats8 = 1

| percentage8 = 0.82

| leader9 = Virgilio Godoy

| party9 = PLI

| seats9 = 1

| percentage9 = 0.73

| leader10 = Alfredo César Aguirre

| party10 = UNO-96

| color10 = #A0709E

| last_election10 = New

| seats10 = 1

| percentage10 = 0.62

| leader11 = Miriam Argüello

| party11 = APC

| last_election11 = 5

| seats11 = 1

| percentage11 = 0.39

| title = President of the National Assembly

| before_election = Cairo Manuel López

| before_party = UDC

| after_election = Iván Escobar

| after_party = Constitutionalist Liberal Party

}}}}

}}{{Politics of Nicaragua}}

General elections were held in Nicaragua on 20 October 1996 to elect the President and the members of the National Assembly.Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p489 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}} Arnoldo Alemán of the Liberal Alliance (a coalition of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party, Independent Liberal Party for National Unity, Nationalist Liberal Party and Neoliberal Party) was elected President, with the Liberal Alliance also winning 42 of the 93 seats in the National Assembly.

Results

=President=

{{Election results

|cand1=Arnoldo Alemán|party1=Liberal Alliance|votes1=896207|color1={{party color|Constitutionalist Liberal Party}}

|cand2=Daniel Ortega|party2=Sandinista National Liberation Front|votes2=664909

|cand3=Guillermo Antonio Osorno Molina|party3=Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path|votes3=71908

|cand4=Noel José Vidaurre Argüello|party4=Conservative Party|votes4=39983

|cand5=Benjamin Ramón Lanzas Selva|party5=National Project|votes5=9265|color5=#003D88

|cand6=Sergio Ramírez|party6=Sandinista Renovation Movement|votes6=7665

|cand7=Francisco José Mayorga Balladares|party7=Bread and Strength Alliance (PAN–ASR)|votes7=7102

|cand8=Francisco José Duarte Tapia|party8=National Conservative Action|votes8=6178|color8=#00951F

|cand9=Edgar Enrique Quiñónes Tuckler|party9=Nicaraguan Resistance Party|votes9=5813|color9=#003F9D

|cand10=Andrés Abelino Robles Pérez|party10=Nicaraguan Workers, Peasants and Professionals Unity Party|votes10=5789

|cand11=Virgilio Godoy|party11=Independent Liberal Party|votes11=5692

|cand12=Jorge Alberto Díaz Cruz|party12=National Justice Party|votes12=5582

|cand13=Alejandro Serrano Caldera|party13=Unity Alliance|votes13=4873|color13=#7097CD

|cand14=Elí Altamirano|party14=Communist Party of Nicaragua|votes14=4802

|cand15=Miriam Argüello|party15=Popular Conservative Alliance|votes15=4632

|cand16=Ausberto Narváez Argüello|party16=Liberal Unity Party|votes16=3887

|cand17=Alfredo César Aguirre|party17=UNO–96 Alliance (PND–MAC–MDN)|votes17=3664|color17=#A0709E

|cand18=Allan Antonio Tefel Alba|party18=National Renovation Movement|votes18=2641|color18=#005BA9

|cand19=James Odnith Webster Pitts|party19=Democratic Action Party|votes19=1895

|cand20=Sergio Abilio Mendieta Castillo|party20=Central American Integrationist Party|votes20=1653|color20=#752995

|cand21=Moisés Hassán|party21=Renovating Action Movement|votes21=1393

|cand22=Gustavo Ernesto Tablada Zelaya|party22=Nicaraguan Socialist Party|votes22=1352

|cand23=Roberto Urcuyo Muñoz|party23=Nicaraguan Democratic Party|votes23=890

|invalid=91587

|electorate=2421067

|source=Nohlen

}}

=National Assembly=

{{Election results

|firstround=National|secondround=Departmental

|party1=Liberal Alliance|votes1=789533|seats1=9|votes1_2=781068|seats1_2=33|totseats1=42|color1={{party color|Constitutionalist Liberal Party}}

|party2=Sandinista National Liberation Front{{efn|Awarded an additional seat for the party's unsuccessful presidential candidate. Vice presidential candidate Juan Manuel Caldera took the seat.}}|votes2=629178|seats2=8|votes2_2=629939|seats2_2=27|totseats2=36|sc2=

|party3=Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path{{efn|Awarded an additional seat for the party's unsuccessful presidential candidate.}}|votes3=63867|seats3=1|votes3_2=63986|seats3_2=2|totseats3=4|sc3=

|party4=National Project|votes4=40656|seats4=1|votes4_2=36417|seats4_2=1|totseats4=2|color4=#003D88

|party5=Conservative Party{{efn|Awarded an additional seat for the party's unsuccessful presidential candidate.}}|votes5=36543|seats5=1|votes5_2=39153|seats5_2=1|totseats5=3|sc5=

|party6=Sandinista Renovation Movement|votes6=22789|seats6=0|votes6_2=23554|seats6_2=1|totseats6=1|sc6=

|party7=Nicaraguan Resistance Party|votes7=21068|seats7=0|votes7_2=27970|seats7_2=1|totseats7=1|color7=#003F9D

|party8=Unity Alliance|votes8=14001|seats8=0|votes8_2=13848|seats8_2=1|totseats8=1|color8=#7097CD

|party9=Independent Liberal Party|votes9=12459|seats9=0|votes9_2=13697|seats9_2=1|totseats9=1|sc9=

|party10=UNO–96 Alliance (PND–MAC–MDN)|votes10=10706|seats10=0|votes10_2=12720|seats10_2=1|totseats10=1|color10=#A0709E

|party11=National Conservative Action|votes11=9811|seats11=0|votes11_2=13011|seats11_2=0|totseats11=0|color11=#00951F

|party12=National Action Party|votes12=9724|seats12=0|votes12_2=12016|seats12_2=0|totseats12=0|sc12=

|party13=National Justice Party|votes13=8155|seats13=0|votes13_2=8527|seats13_2=0|totseats13=0|sc13=

|party14=Liberal Unity Party|votes14=7531|seats14=0|votes14_2=9893|seats14_2=0|totseats14=0|sc14=

|party15=Popular Conservative Alliance|votes15=6726|seats15=0|votes15_2=6335|seats15_2=1|totseats15=1|sc15=

|party16=Communist Party of Nicaragua|votes16=6360|seats16=0|votes16_2=6970|seats16_2=0|totseats16=0|sc16=

|party17=Nicaraguan Workers, Peasants and Professionals Unity Party|votes17=5641|seats17=0|votes17_2=5067|seats17_2=0|totseats17=0|sc17=

|party18=Democratic Action Party|votes18=5272|seats18=0|votes18_2=6254|seats18_2=0|totseats18=0|sc18=

|party19=National Renovation Movement|votes19=4988|seats19=0|votes19_2=3788|seats19_2=0|totseats19=0|color19=#005BA9

|party20=Nicaraguan Socialist Party|votes20=2980|seats20=0|votes20_2=3228|seats20_2=0|totseats20=0|sc20=

|party21=Central American Integrationist Party|votes21=2834|seats21=0|votes21_2=2406|seats21_2=0|totseats21=0|color21=#752995

|party22=Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement|votes22=2446|seats22=0|votes22_2=520|seats22_2=0|totseats22=0|sc22=

|party23=Renovating Action Movement|votes23=2418|seats23=0|votes23_2=2992|seats23_2=0|totseats23=0|sc23=

|party24=Nicaraguan Democratic Alliance|votes24=1730|seats24=0|votes24_2=2060|seats24_2=0|totseats24=0|sc24=

|party25=Social Democratic Party|votes25_2=724|seats25_2=0|totseats25=0|sc25=

|invalid=113391|invalid2=113169

|total_sc=0

|electorate=2421067|electorate2=2421067

|source=Nohlen, [http://www.electionpassport.com/files/NI/NI.xlsx Election Passport]

}}

{{notelist}}

==By region==

class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right

!Region

!AL

!FSLN

!PCCN

!Other

align=left|Boaco

|57.19%

|21.03%

|4.59%

|17.19%

align=left|Carazo

|40.02%

|39.39%

|4.08%

|16.51%

align=left|Chinandega

|36.20%

|45.72%

|3.28%

|14.79%

align=left|Chontales

|63.76%

|19.05%

|0.96%

|16.23%

align=left|Esteli

|40.66%

|45.78%

|2.65%

|10.91%

align=left|Granada

|48.00%

|32.92%

|2.82%

|16.26%

align=left|Jinotega

|53.40%

|28.24%

|4.74%

|13.62%

align=left|Leon

|35.79%

|46.06%

|5.10%

|13.05%

align=left|Madriz

|37.08%

|41.64%

|2.10%

|19.18%

align=left|Managua

|43.95%

|39.87%

|4.70%

|11.48%

align=left|Masaya

|43.48%

|34.98%

|4.00%

|17.53%

align=left|Matagalpa

|49.29%

|31.20%

|4.40%

|15.11%

align=left|Nueva Segovia

|36.44%

|42.80%

|1.62%

|19.14%

align=left|RAAN

|50.50%

|29.31%

|1.12%

|19.06%

align=left|RAAS

|57.06%

|28.81%

|1.29%

|12.85%

align=left|Rio San Juan

|47.22%

|31.15%

|3.25%

|18.38%

align=left|Rivas

|44.65%

|34.27%

|3.48%

|17.60%

class=sortbottom

|align=left colspan=5|Source: Constituency Level Elections Archive{{Cite web|url=http://www.electiondataarchive.org/|title=Constituency-Level Elections Archive (CLEA)|website=www.electiondataarchive.org|access-date=2019-03-09}}

References