1996 Nobel Prizes

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The 1996 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.{{Cite web |title=All Nobel Prizes |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/1999-1990/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}

Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1996/ceremony-speech/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Royen |first=Ulrika |date=2024-11-21 |title=The Nobel Prize Award Ceremony 1996 - Opening Address |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremony/1996-opening-address/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}

Prizes

= Physics =

class="wikitable"

|+

! colspan="5" |Awardee(s)

95x95px

|David Lee

(b. 1931)

| rowspan="3" |{{flagdeco|United States}} American

| rowspan="3" |"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"

| rowspan="3" |{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1996/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212091915/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1996/index.html |archive-date=12 February 2009 |access-date=9 October 2008 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}

97x97px

|Douglas D. Osheroff

(b. 1945)

87x87px

|Robert Coleman Richardson

(1937–2013)

= Chemistry =

class="wikitable"

! colspan="5" |Awardee(s)

83x83px

|Robert F. Curl Jr.

(1933–2022)

|{{flagdeco|United States}} American

| rowspan="3" |"for their discovery of fullerenes"

| rowspan="3" |{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011035122/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/index.html |archive-date=11 October 2007 |access-date=6 October 2008 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}

113x113px

|Sir Harold W. Kroto

(1939–2016)

|{{flagdeco|United Kingdom}} British

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|Richard E. Smalley

(1943–2005)

|{{flagdeco|United States}} American

= Physiology or Medicine =

class="wikitable"

! colspan="5" |Awardee(s)

97x97px

|Peter C. Doherty

(b. 1940)

|{{flag|Australia}}

| rowspan="2" |"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"

| rowspan="2" |{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996 |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1996/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718171932/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1996/index.html |archive-date=18 July 2007 |access-date=28 July 2007 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}

100x100px

|Rolf M. Zinkernagel

(b. 1944)

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

= Literature =

{{Main page|1996 Nobel Prize in Literature}}

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |Awardee(s)

!

113x113px

|Wisława Szymborska

(1923–2012)

|{{flag|Poland}}

|"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"

|{{cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1996 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019181428/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/index.html |archive-date=2008-10-19 |access-date=2008-10-17 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}

= Peace =

class="wikitable"

! colspan="5" |Awardee(s)

121x121px

|Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

(born 1948)

| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|East Timor}}

| rowspan="2" |"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."

| rowspan="2" |{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1996/summary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019182141/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1996/index.html |archive-date=2008-10-19 |access-date=2022-03-02 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}

112x112px

|José Ramos-Horta

(born 1949)

= Economic Sciences =

class="wikitable"

! colspan="5" |Awardee(s)

101x101px

|James Mirrlees

(1936–2018)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

| rowspan="2" |"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"

| rowspan="2" |{{cite web |title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1996/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028215401/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1996/ |archive-date=2008-10-28 |access-date=2008-10-14 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}

|William Vickrey

(1914–1996)

|{{flag|Canada}}

{{flag|United States}}

== References ==

{{1996 Nobel Prize winners}}

Category:Nobel Prize by year

Category:1996 awards