1999 European Parliament election in Portugal

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1999 European Parliament election in Portugal

| country = Portugal

| flag_year =

| type = Parliamentary

| ongoing =

| party_colour =

| previous_election = 1994 European Parliament election in Portugal

| previous_year = 1994

| next_election = 2004 European Parliament election in Portugal

| next_year = 2004

| seats_for_election = 25 seats to the European Parliament

| election_date = 13 June 1999

| turnout = 39.9% {{increase}} 4.4 pp

| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Mário Soares (2003) portrait.jpg|bSize = 107|cWidth = 105|cHeight = 125|oTop = 0|oLeft = 2}}

| leader1 = Mário Soares

| color1 =

| party1 = Socialist Party (Portugal)

| alliance1 = Party of European Socialists

| last_election1 = 10 seats, 34.9%

| seats1 = 12

| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 2

| popular_vote1 = 1,493,146

| percentage1 = 43.1%

| swing1 = {{increase}} 8.2 pp

| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =JosePachecoPereira.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 105|cHeight = 125|oTop = 0|oLeft = 20}}

| leader2 = Pacheco Pereira

| color2 =

| party2 = Social Democratic Party (Portugal)

| alliance2 = European People's Party

| last_election2 = 9 seats, 34.4%

| seats2 = 9

| seat_change2 = {{steady}} 0

| popular_vote2 = 1,078,528

| percentage2 = 31.1%

| swing2 = {{decrease}} 3.3 pp

| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Ilda Figueiredo 2011 (cropped).jpg|bSize = 107|cWidth = 105|cHeight = 125|oTop = 0|oLeft = 2}}

| leader4 = Ilda Figueiredo

| party4 = CDU

| color4 = DA251E

| alliance4 = European United Left–Nordic Green Left

| last_election4 = 3 seats, 11.2%

| seats4 = 2

| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 1

| popular_vote4 = 357,671

| percentage4 = 10.3%

| swing4 = {{decrease}} 0.9 pp

| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =P Portas 2009.png|bSize = 145|cWidth = 105|cHeight = 125|oTop = 20|oLeft = 20}}

| leader5 = Paulo Portas

| party5 = CDS – People's Party

| alliance5 = UFE

| last_election5 = 3 seats, 12.5%

| seats5 = 2

| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 1

| popular_vote5 = 283,067

| percentage5 = 8.2%

| swing5 = {{decrease}} 4.3 pp

| map_image =

| map_size = 200px

| map_caption =

}}

An election of MEP representing Portugal constituency for the 1999–2004 term of the European Parliament was held on 13 June. It was part of the wider 1999 European election.

In the runner up for the 1999 general elections, the Socialist Party (PS) won the EU elections by a landslide. The party, headed by its founder and former President of the Republic and Prime Minister Mário Soares, scored a convincing victory over the Social Democrats. The PS increased its share of vote more than 8 percent and won 2 more seats compared with 1994. The Social Democratic Party (PSD) had a bad performance, but was able to hold on to its 9 seats, but, at the same time, the party saw their share of vote drop to 31 percent, around 3 points lower than in 1994.

The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) performed quite well, although it dropped compared with 1994. The Communist/Green alliance won more than 10 percent of the votes, a drop of around 1 point, and lost one seat but was able to reclaim the title of 3rd largest party. The People's Party (CDS–PP), was the party that suffered the most. The People's Party dropped to fourth place and had the biggest fall in terms of share of the vote, winning just 8 percent of the vote, a fall of more than 4 points. They also lost one seat compared to 1994.

Turnout increased compared with 1994, with 39.9 percent of voters casting a ballot.

Electoral system

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the d'Hondt method, which is known to benefit leading parties. In the 1999 EU elections, Portugal had 25 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Parties and candidates

The major parties that partook in the election, and their EP list leaders, were:[https://web.archive.org/web/20070610104926/http://www.cne.pt/dl/ce_pe1999.pdf Comissão Nacional de Eleições - Deputados]

Opinion polling

The following table shows the opinion polls of voting intention of the Portuguese voters before the election. Those parties that are listed were represented in the EU parliament (1994-1999). Included is also the result of the Portuguese EP elections in 1994 and 1999 for reference.

Note, until 2000, the publication of opinion polls in the last week of the campaign was forbidden.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:87%; line-height:16px;"
style="height:42px;"

! style="width:165px;" rowspan="2"| Date Released

! style="width:195px;" rowspan="2"| Polling Firm

! PS

! File:PSD (1999-2008).png

! File:CDS-PP (1991-2009).png

! File:Símbolo CDU (PCP-PEV) (Letras).png

! style="width:60px;" rowspan="2"| Others

! style="width:25px;" rowspan="2"| Lead

style="color:inherit;background:#FF66FF; width:60px;"|

! style="color:inherit;background:#FF9900; width:60px;"|

! style="color:inherit;background:#0093DD; width:60px;"|

! style="color:inherit;background:red; width:60px;"|

style="background:#EFEFEF; font-weight:bold;"

| align="center" | 13 Jun 1994

| align="center" | 1999 EP election

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 43.1
12 seats

| align="center" | 31.1
9 seats

| align="center" | 8.2
2 seats

| align="center" | 10.3
2 seats

| align="center" | 7.3
0 seats

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 12.0

align="center" | 6 Jun 1999

| align="center" | [https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/2932/1/tese_doutoramento.pdf Público]

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 48.3

| align="center" | 31.4

| {{N/A}}

| {{N/A}}

| align="center" | 20.3

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 16.9

align="center" | 4 Jun 1999

| align="center" | [https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/2932/1/tese_doutoramento.pdf Euroexpansão]

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 54.6

| align="center" | 30.8

| {{N/A}}

| {{N/A}}

| align="center" | 14.6

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 23.8

align="center" | 2 Jun 1999

| align="center" | [https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/2932/1/tese_doutoramento.pdf Diário de Notícias]

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 52.2

| align="center" | 35.9

| {{N/A}}

| {{N/A}}

| align="center" | 11.9

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 16.3

align="center" | 2 Jun 1999

| align="center" | [https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/2932/1/tese_doutoramento.pdf Semanário]

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 49.7

| align="center" | 33.6

| {{N/A}}

| {{N/A}}

| align="center" | 16.7

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 16.1

align="center" | 2 Jun 1999

| align="center" | [https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/2932/1/tese_doutoramento.pdf Visão]

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 44.0

| align="center" | 33.0

| {{N/A}}

| {{N/A}}

| align="center" | 23.0

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 11.0

align="center" | 20 May 1999

| align="center" | [https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/2932/1/tese_doutoramento.pdf Visão]

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 45.0

| align="center" | 40.0

| {{N/A}}

| {{N/A}}

| align="center" | 15.0

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 5.0

style="background:#EFEFEF; font-weight:bold;"

| align="center" | 12 Jun 1994

| align="center" | 1994 EP election

| align="center" style="background:#FFCBFF"| 34.9
10 seats

| align="center" | 34.4
9 seats

| align="center" | 12.5
3 seats

| align="center" | 11.2
3 seats

| align="center" | 7.1
0 seats

| style="background:#FF66FF; color:white" | 0.5

National summary of votes and seats

{{Clr}}

{{election table|title=Summary of the results of Portugal's 13 June 1999 election to the European Parliament}}

|-

| colspan=10| center

|-

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan=2 |National party

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" |European
party

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" |Main candidate

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |+/–

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |+/–

|- style="text-align:right;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}" width=5px|

| style="text-align:left;" | Socialist Party (PS)

| style="text-align:left;" | PES

| style="text-align:left;" | Mário Soares

| 1,493,146

| 43.07

| 8.20 {{increase}}

! 12

| 2 {{increase}}

|- style="text-align:right;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}" width=5px|

| style="text-align:left;" | Social Democratic Party (PSD)

| style="text-align:left;" | EPP

| style="text-align:left;" | José Pacheco Pereira

| 1,078,528

| 31.11

| 3.28 {{decrease}}

! 9

| 0 {{steady}}

|- style="text-align:right;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Unity Coalition}}" width=5px|

| style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" | Democratic Unitarian Coalition (CDU)
Communist Party (PCP)
Ecologist Party (PEV)

| style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" | GUE/NGL

| style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" | Ilda Figueiredo

| style="vertical-align:top;" | 357,671

| style="vertical-align:top;" | 10.32

| style="vertical-align:top;" | 0.87 {{decrease}}

! 2
2
0

|
1 {{decrease}}
0 {{steady}}

|- style="text-align:right;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party}}" width=5px|

| style="text-align:left;" | People's Party (CDS–PP)

| style="text-align:left;" | UFE

| style="text-align:left;" | Paulo Portas

| 283,067

| 8.16

| 4.29 {{decrease}}

! 2

| 1 {{decrease}}

|- style="text-align:right;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Left Bloc (Portugal)}}" width=5px|

| style="text-align:left;" | Left Bloc (BE)

| style="text-align:left;" | None

| style="text-align:left;" | Miguel Portas

| 61,920

| 1.79

| new

! 0

| new

|- align="right"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Portuguese Workers' Communist Party}}" width=5px|

| style="text-align:left;" | Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP)

| style="text-align:left;" | None

| style="text-align:left;" | António Garcia Pereira

| 30,446

| 0.88

| 0.09 {{increase}}

! 0

| 0 {{steady}}

|- align="right"

| style="background-color: {{party color|People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)}}" width=5px|

| align="left"| People's Monarchist Party (PPM)

| align="left"| None

| align="left"| -

| 16,182

| 0.45

| 0.20 {{increase}}

! 0

| 0 {{steady}}

|- style="text-align:right;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Earth Party}}" width=5px|

| align="left"| Earth Party (MPT)

| align="left"| ELDR

| align="left"| Paulo Trancoso

| 13,924

| 0.40

| 0.03 {{decrease}}

! 0

| 0 {{steady}}

|- align="right"

| style="background-color:#000080" width=5px|

| align="left"| National Solidarity Party (PSN)

| align="left"| None

| align="left"| -

| 8,413

| 0.24

| 0.13 {{decrease}}

! 0

| 0 {{steady}}

|- align="right"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Workers Party of Socialist Unity}}" width=5px|

| align="left"| Workers Party of Socialist Unity (POUS)

| align="left"| None

| align="left"| Carmelinda Pereira

| 5,565

| 0.16

| 0.06 {{Increase}}

! 0

| 0 {{steady}}

|- align="right"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Party of the Atlantic}}" width=5px|

| align="left"| Democratic Party of the Atlantic (PDA)

| align="left"| None

| align="left"| -

| 5,089

| 0.15

| 0.08 {{decrease}}

! 0

| 0 {{steady}}

|- align="right"

|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Valid votes

| 3,353,951

| 96.74

| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |

|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Blank and invalid votes

| 113,134

| 3.26

|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Totals

| 3,467,085

| 100.00

|

! style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|25

| 0 {{steady}}

|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

| colspan="4" | Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout

| 8,681,854

| 39.93

| 4.39 {{increase}}

| colspan="2"|

|-

| style="text-align:left;" colspan="11" | Source: [http://eleicoes.cne.pt/cne2005/sel_eleicoes.cfm?m=raster#assemb Comissão Nacional de Eleições] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050408212102/http://eleicoes.cne.pt/cne2005/sel_eleicoes.cfm?m=raster#assemb |date=2005-04-08 }}

|}

{{bar box

|title=Vote share

|titlebar=#ddd

|width=550px

|barwidth=500px

|bars=

{{bar percent|PS|{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}|43.07}}

{{bar percent|PSD|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|31.11}}

{{bar percent|CDU|{{party color|Portuguese Communist Party}}|10.32}}

{{bar percent|CDS-PP|{{party color|CDS – People's Party}}|8.16}}

{{bar percent|BE|{{party color|Left Bloc (Portugal)}}|1.79}}

{{bar percent|PCTP/MRPP|{{party color|Portuguese Workers' Communist Party}}|0.88}}

{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.43}}

{{bar percent|Blank/Invalid|#DDDDDD|3.27}}

}}

{{bar box

|title=Seats

|titlebar=#ddd

|width=550px

|barwidth=500px

|bars=

{{bar percent|PS|{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}|48.00}}

{{bar percent|PSD|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|36.00}}

{{bar percent|CDU|{{party color|Portuguese Communist Party}}|8.00}}

{{bar percent|CDS-PP|{{party color|CDS – People's Party}}|8.00}}

}}

=Distribution by European group=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:0"

|+ Summary of political group distribution in the 5th European Parliament (1999–2004) {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/europa3.html |title= Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo: Resultados por países 1979 - 2014 |author= |date= |website=historiaelectoral.com |language=Spanish |access-date=28 November 2017}}

style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" width="375"| Groups

! style="text-align:left;" width="350"| Parties

! width="35"| Seats

! width="35"| Total

! width="45"| %

style="background:#FFDFE3;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Party of European Socialists}}"|

| align="left"| Party of European Socialists (PES)

| align="left"| {{smalldiv|

}}

| 12

| 12

| 48.00

style="background:#DFEFFF;"

| width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European People's Party}}"|

| align="left"| European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED)

| align="left"| {{smalldiv|

}}

| 9

| 9

| 36.00

style="background:#FFE3DF;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}"|

| align="left"| European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)

| align="left"| {{smalldiv|

}}

| 2

| 2

| 8.00

style="background:#EAEDF4;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union for Europe}}"|

| align="left"| Union for Europe (UFE)

| align="left"| {{smalldiv|

}}

| 2

| 2

| 8.00

colspan="6"|
style="background:#E4E4E4; font-weight:bold;"

| align="left" colspan="3"| Total

| 25

| 25

| 100.00

= Maps =

File:Pt euelection 1999.PNG|Most voted political force by district. (Azores and Madeira not shown)

Europeias 1999.png|Strongest party by municipality.

{{clear}}

References

{{reflist}}

See also