1999 Masters of Formula 3
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
| class="infobox" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="float:right; width: 26em; "
|+ style="font-size: 85%;" | | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Race details | ||
|---|---|---|
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 200px | ||
| style="width: 20%;" | Date
| 8 August 1999 | ||
| Official name
|colspan=2| Marlboro Masters of Formula 3 | ||
| Location
|colspan=2| Circuit Park Zandvoort, Netherlands | ||
| Course
|colspan=2| {{convert|4.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} | ||
| Distance
|colspan=2| Qualifying Race | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff"| Qualifying Race | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Pole | ||
| Driver
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Julien Beltoise | ASM Fina | ||
| Time
|colspan=2| 1:35.810 | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Fastest Lap | ||
| Driver
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Dumez | ASM Fina | ||
| Time
|colspan=2| 1:36.261 (on lap 3 of 10) | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Podium | ||
| First | {{flagicon|FRA}} Julien Beltoise | ASM Fina |
| Second | {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Dumez | ASM Fina |
| Third | {{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel López | Prema Powerteam |
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff"| Main Race | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Pole | ||
| Driver
| {{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Mutsch | ||
| Time
|colspan=2| 1:34.301 | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Fastest Lap | ||
| Driver
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Marc Hynes | ||
| Time
|colspan=2| 1:35.452 (on lap 4 of 20) | ||
| colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"| Podium | ||
| First | {{flagicon|GBR}} Marc Hynes | Manor Motorsport |
| Second | {{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Mutsch | Van Amersfoort Racing |
| Third | {{flagicon|ZAF}} Etienne van der Linde | Van Amersfoort Racing |
The 1999 Marlboro Masters of Formula 3 was the ninth Masters of Formula 3 race held at Circuit Park Zandvoort on 8 August 1999. It was won by Marc Hynes, for Manor Motorsport. This was the first Masters event held on the extended layout, having run on the Club Circuit in its first eight seasons.
Drivers and teams
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"
!colspan=6| 1999 Entry List{{cite news|url=http://www.formel3guide.com/images/ergebnisse/1999-zandvoort.pdf|title=1999 starting grid|work=formel3guide.com|publisher=Formel 3 Guide|accessdate=26 December 2009}} |
| Team
! No ! Driver ! Chassis ! Engine ! Main series |
|---|
| rowspan=3| {{flagicon|FRA}} ASM Fina
| 1 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Julien Beltoise | Dallara F399 |rowspan=3| Renault |rowspan=3| French Formula Three |
| 2
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Dumez | Dallara F399 |
| 3
| {{flagicon|PRT}} Tiago Monteiro | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=3| {{flagicon|FRA}} La Filière
| 4 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Bourdais | Martini MK79 |rowspan=3| Opel |rowspan=3| French Formula Three |
| 5
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Yannick Schroeder | Martini MK79 |
| 6
| {{flagicon|JPN}} Ryo Fukuda | Martini MK79 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|CHE}} KMS Benetton Junior Team
| 7 | {{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Gardel | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=2| German Formula Three |
| 8
| {{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Jäger | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|DEU}} Opel Team BSR
| 9 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Christijan Albers | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=2| German Formula Three |
| 10
| {{flagicon|DEU}} Sven Heidfeld | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=3| {{flagicon|ITA}} Prema Powerteam
| 11 | {{flagicon|SWE}} Peter Sundberg | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=3| Italian Formula Three |
| 12
| {{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel López | Dallara F399 |
| 15
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Fulvio Cavicchi | Dallara F399 | Opel |
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Target Racing
| 16 | {{flagicon|USA}} Stanislas d'Oultremont | Dallara F399 | Opel |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|GBR}} Manor Motorsport
| 17 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Marc Hynes | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Mugen-Honda |rowspan=2| British Formula 3 |
| 18
| {{flagicon|THA}} Tor Sriachavanon | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} RC Benetton Junior Team
| 19 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Gianluca Calcagni | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=2| Italian Formula Three |
| 20
| {{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Varano | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|GBR}} Promatecme UK
| 21 | {{flagicon|BRA}} Aluizio Coelho | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Renault |rowspan=2| British Formula 3 |
| 22
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Jenson Button | Dallara F399 |
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Promatecme Junior Team
| 23 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Bruno Besson | Dallara F399 | Renault |
| {{flagicon|DEU}} ADAC Berlin Brandenburg
| 25 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Stefan Mücke | Dallara F399 | Opel |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|FRA}} Signature Competition
| 26 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Jonathan Cochet | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Renault |rowspan=2| French Formula Three |
| 27
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Benoît Tréluyer | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|DEU}} D2 Team Rosberg & Lohr
| 28 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Pierre Kaffer | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Renault |rowspan=2| German Formula Three |
| 29
| {{flagicon|NLD}} Wouter van Eeuwijk | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|DEU}} bemani F3 team
| 30 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Timo Scheider | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=2| German Formula Three |
| 31
| {{flagicon|CHE}} Marcel Fässler | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|GBR}} Carlin Motorsport
| 32 | {{flagicon|IND}} Narain Karthikeyan | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Mugen-Honda |
| 33
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Jérémie Dufour | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|NLD}} Van Amersfoort Racing
| 34 | {{flagicon|ZAF}} Etienne van der Linde | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=2| German Formula Three |
| 35
| {{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Mutsch | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|DEU}} GM-DSF-F3 Team
| 36 | {{flagicon|AUT}} Robert Lechner | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |
| 37
| {{flagicon|NLD}} Jeroen Bleekemolen | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} Team Ghinzani
| 38 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Davide Uboldi | Dallara F399 | Fiat |rowspan=2| Italian Formula Three |
| 39
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Michele Spoldi | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} Ravarotto Racing Team
| 40 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Toccacelo | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Fiat |rowspan=2| Italian Formula Three |
| 41
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Filippo Zadotti | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|GBR}} Fortec Motorsport
| 42 | {{flagicon|DNK}} Kristian Kolby | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Mugen-Honda |rowspan=2| British Formula 3 |
| 43
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Matthew Davies | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|GBR}} Alan Docking Racing
| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Doug Bell | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Mugen-Honda |rowspan=2| British Formula 3 |
| 45
| {{flagicon|JPN}} Yudai Igarashi | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|GBR}} Speedsport F3 Racing Team
| 46 | {{flagicon|IRL}} Warren Carway | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Mugen-Honda |rowspan=2| British Formula 3 |
| 47
| {{flagicon|ZAF}} Toby Scheckter | Dallara F399 |
| rowspan=2| {{flagicon|BEL}} JB Motorsport
| 48 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Walter van Lent | Dallara F399 |rowspan=2| Opel |rowspan=2| German Formula Three |
| 49
| {{flagicon|BEL}} Yves Olivier | Dallara F399 |
Format changes
With an entry of 46 cars, race organisers changed the format of qualifying to allow every driver a shot at qualifying for the Marlboro Masters itself. The field would be split into two groups; one for even-numbered cars and one for odd-numbered cars. Then there would be a qualifying session for each group, with the top 14 drivers from each qualifying group automatically entered into the race, with the remaining drivers going into a qualifying race, as seen at the Macau Grand Prix. In the qualifying race, the top six finishers would progress to the Marlboro Masters, although Yudai Igarashi was barred from competing in the main race having been disqualified from the top six in the qualifying race.
Classification
=Qualifying=
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
==Group A==
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
!Pos !No !Name !Team !Time !Gap |
| 1
|35 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Mutsch |1:34.301 | |
|---|
| 2
|17 |{{flagicon|GBR}} Marc Hynes |1:34.363 | +0.062 |
| 3
|9 |{{flagicon|NLD}} Christijan Albers |Opel Team BSR |1:34.718 | +0.417 |
| 4
|11 |{{flagicon|SWE}} Peter Sundberg |1:34.860 | +0.559 |
| 5
|47 |{{flagicon|ZAF}} Toby Scheckter |Speedsport F3 Racing Team |1:34.867 | +0.566 |
| 6
|21 |{{flagicon|BRA}} Aluizio Coelho |1:34.969 | +0.668 |
| 7
|31 |{{flagicon|CHE}} Marcel Fässler |bemani F3 team |1:34.990 | +0.689 |
| 8
|39 |{{flagicon|ITA}} Michele Spoldi |1:35.013 | +0.712 |
| 9
|49 |{{flagicon|BEL}} Yves Olivier |JB Motorsport |1:35.060 | +0.759 |
| 10
|23 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Bruno Besson |1:35.133 | +0.832 |
| 11
|19 |{{flagicon|ITA}} Gianluca Calcagni |1:35.191 | +0.890 |
| 12
|3 |{{flagicon|PRT}} Tiago Monteiro |1:35.474 | +1.173 |
| 13
|37 |{{flagicon|NLD}} Jeroen Bleekemolen |GM-DSF-F3 Team |1:35.484 | +1.183 |
| 14
|5 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Yannick Schroeder |1:35.753 | +1.452 |
| 15
|1 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Julien Beltoise |1:35.810 | +1.509 |
| 16
|7 |{{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Gardel |KMS Benetton Junior Team |1:35.849 | +1.548 |
| 17
|29 |{{flagicon|NLD}} Wouter van Eeuwijk |1:35.892 | +1.591 |
| 18
|33 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Jérémie Dufour |1:35.905 | +1.604 |
| 19
|45 |{{flagicon|JPN}} Yudai Igarashi |1:35.928 | +1.627 |
| 20
|27 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Benoît Tréluyer |1:36.052 | +1.751 |
| 21
|25 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Stefan Mücke |1:36.316 | +1.852 |
| 22
|15 |{{flagicon|ITA}} Fulvio Cavicchi |1:36.379 | +2.078 |
| 23
|41 |{{flagicon|ITA}} Filippo Zadotti |Ravarotto Racing Team |1:37.397 | +3.096 |
| 24
|43 |{{flagicon|GBR}} Matthew Davies |1:39.211 | +4.910 |
{{col-2}}
==Group B==
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
!Pos !No !Name !Team !Time !Gap |
| 1
|34 |{{flagicon|ZAF}} Etienne van der Linde |1:34.464 | |
|---|
| 2
|4 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Bourdais |1:34.639 | +0.175 |
| 3
|48 |{{flagicon|NLD}} Walter van Lent |JB Motorsport |1:34.690 | +0.226 |
| 4
|36 |{{flagicon|AUT}} Robert Lechner |GM-DSF-F3 Team |1:34.738 | +0.274 |
| 5
|42 |{{flagicon|DNK}} Kristian Kolby |1:34.833 | +0.369 |
| 6
|22 |{{flagicon|GBR}} Jenson Button |1:34.892 | +0.428 |
| 7
|6 |{{flagicon|JPN}} Ryo Fukuda |1:34.926 | +0.462 |
| 8
|32 |{{flagicon|IND}} Narain Karthikeyan |1:35.071 | +0.607 |
| 9
|8 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Jäger |KMS Benetton Junior Team |1:35.396 | +0.932 |
| 10
|30 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Timo Scheider |bemani F3 team |1:35.410 | +0.946 |
| 11
|10 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Sven Heidfeld |Opel Team BSR |1:35.515 | +1.051 |
| 12
|20 |{{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Varano |1:35.528 | +1.064 |
| 13
|40 |{{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Toccacelo |Ravarotto Racing Team |1:35.629 | +1.165 |
| 14
|28 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Pierre Kaffer |1:35.807 | +1.343 |
| 15
|26 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Jonathan Cochet |1:35.850 | +1.386 |
| 16
|2 |{{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Dumez |1:35.867 | +1.403 |
| 17
|12 |{{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel López |1:35.936 | +1.472 |
| 18
|44 |{{flagicon|GBR}} Doug Bell |1:36.342 | +1.878 |
| 19
|18 |{{flagicon|THA}} Tor Sriachavanon |1:36.920 | +2.456 |
| 20
|38 |{{flagicon|ITA}} Davide Uboldi |1:37.356 | +2.892 |
| 21
|16 |{{flagicon|USA}} Stanislas d'Oultremont |1:38.258 | +3.794 |
| 22
|46 |{{flagicon|IRL}} Warren Carway |Speedsport F3 Racing Team |1:38.838 | +4.374 |
{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}
=Qualification Race=
- The top five drivers progressed to the main race. As Beltoise won the race, he would line up 29th on the grid, and so forth.
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | ||||||
| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1
| 1 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Julien Beltoise | ASM Fina | 10 | 17:22.824 | 1 | ||||||
| 2
| 2 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Dumez | ASM Fina | 10 | +1.534 | 4 | ||||||
| 3
| 12 | {{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel López | 10 | +2.119 | 8 | ||||||
| 4
| 7 | {{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Gardel | KMS Benetton Junior Team | 10 | +3.067 | 2 | ||||||
| 5
| 43 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Matthew Davies | 10 | +4.401 | 18 | ||||||
| 6
| 33 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Jérémie Dufour | 10 | +4.935 | 6 | ||||||
| 7
| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Doug Bell | 10 | +6.348 | 11 | ||||||
| 8
| 26 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Jonathan Cochet | 10 | +6.973 | 3 | ||||||
| 9
| 27 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Benoît Tréluyer | 10 | +8.597 | 9 | ||||||
| 10
| 16 | {{flagicon|USA}} Stanislas d'Oultremont | 10 | +14.909 | 16 | ||||||
| 11
| 38 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Davide Uboldi | 10 | +16.099 | 14 | ||||||
| 12
| 25 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Stefan Mücke | 10 | +25.096 | 10 | ||||||
| 13
| 15 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Fulvio Cavicchi | 9 | +1 Lap | 12 | ||||||
| Ret
| 29 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Wouter van Eeuwijk | 7 | Retired | 5 | ||||||
| Ret
| 41 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Filippo Zadotti | Ravarotto Racing Team | 5 | Retired | 15 | ||||||
| Ret
| 18 | {{flagicon|THA}} Tor Sriachavanon | 0 | Retired | 13 | ||||||
| Ret
| 46 | {{flagicon|IRL}} Warren Carway | Speedsport F3 Racing Team | 0 | Retired | 17 | ||||||
| DSQ
| 45 | {{flagicon|JPN}} Yudai Igarashi | 10 | +4.041 | 7 | ||||||
| colspan=7 align=center|Fastest lap: Sébastien Dumez, 1:36.261, {{convert|160.813|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} on lap 3 |
=Race=
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | ||||||
| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1
| 17 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Marc Hynes | 20 | 32:11.979 | 3 | ||||||
| 2
| 35 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Mutsch | 20 | +1.807 | 1 | ||||||
| 3
| 34 | {{flagicon|ZAF}} Etienne van der Linde | 20 | +2.440 | 2 | ||||||
| 4
| 9 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Christijan Albers | Opel Team BSR | 20 | +3.319 | 5 | ||||||
| 5
| 22 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Jenson Button | 20 | +4.181 | 12 | ||||||
| 6
| 48 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Walter van Lent | JB Motorsport | 20 | +13.350 | 6 | ||||||
| 7
| 42 | {{flagicon|DNK}} Kristian Kolby | 20 | +14.389 | 10 | ||||||
| 8
| 39 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Michele Spoldi | 20 | +18.363 | 15 | ||||||
| 9
| 47 | {{flagicon|ZAF}} Toby Scheckter | Speedsport F3 Racing Team | 20 | +18.732 | 9 | ||||||
| 10
| 4 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Bourdais | 20 | +20.800 | 4 | ||||||
| 11
| 6 | {{flagicon|JPN}} Ryo Fukuda | 20 | +24.387 | 14 | ||||||
| 12
| 30 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Timo Scheider | bemani F3 team | 20 | +25.778 | 20 | ||||||
| 13
| 32 | {{flagicon|IND}} Narain Karthikeyan | 20 | +26.648 | 16 | ||||||
| 14
| 23 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Bruno Besson | 20 | +27.275 | 19 | ||||||
| 15
| 43 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Matthew Davies | 20 | +27.854 | 33 | ||||||
| 16
| 28 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Pierre Kaffer | 20 | +34.257 | 28 | ||||||
| 17
| 1 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Julien Beltoise | ASM Fina | 20 | +35.719 | 29 | ||||||
| 18
| 12 | {{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel López | 20 | +36.194 | 31 | ||||||
| 19
| 2 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Sébastien Dumez | ASM Fina | 20 | +36.751 | 30 | ||||||
| 20
| 7 | {{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Gardel | KMS Benetton Junior Team | 20 | +47.138 | 32 | ||||||
| 21
| 37 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Jeroen Bleekemolen | GM-DSF-F3 Team | 20 | +47.608 | 25 | ||||||
| 22
| 5 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Yannick Schroeder | 20 | +48.144 | 27 | ||||||
| 23
| 10 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Sven Heidfeld | Opel Team BSR | 20 | +48.813 | 22 | ||||||
| 24
| 31 | {{flagicon|CHE}} Marcel Fässler | bemani F3 team | 17 | Retired | 13 | ||||||
| 25
| 20 | {{flagicon|CHE}} Gabriele Varano | 16 | Retired | 24 | ||||||
| Ret
| 40 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Toccacelo | Ravarotto Racing Team | 14 | Retired | 26 | ||||||
| Ret
| 11 | {{flagicon|SWE}} Peter Sundberg | 13 | Retired | 7 | ||||||
| Ret
| 49 | {{flagicon|BEL}} Yves Olivier | JB Motorsport | 7 | Retired | 17 | ||||||
| Ret
| 3 | {{flagicon|PRT}} Tiago Monteiro | ASM Fina | 7 | Retired | 23 | ||||||
| Ret
| 21 | {{flagicon|BRA}} Aluizio Coelho | 5 | Retired | 11 | ||||||
| Ret
| 36 | {{flagicon|AUT}} Robert Lechner | GM-DSF-F3 Team | 3 | Retired | 8 | ||||||
| Ret
| 8 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Thomas Jäger | KMS Benetton Junior Team | 3 | Retired | 18 | ||||||
| Ret
| 19 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Gianluca Calcagni | 0 | Retired | 21 | ||||||
| DNS
| 45 | {{flagicon|JPN}} Yudai Igarashi | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 33 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Jérémie Dufour | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Doug Bell | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 26 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Jonathan Cochet | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 27 | {{flagicon|FRA}} Benoît Tréluyer | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 16 | {{flagicon|USA}} Stanislas d'Oultremont | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 38 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Davide Uboldi | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 25 |{{flagicon|DEU}} Stefan Mücke | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 15 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Fulvio Cavicchi | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 29 | {{flagicon|NLD}} Wouter van Eeuwijk | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 41 | {{flagicon|ITA}} Filippo Zadotti | Ravarotto Racing Team | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 18 | {{flagicon|THA}} Tor Sriachavanon | | | | ||||||
| DNQ
| 46 | {{flagicon|IRL}} Warren Carway | Speedsport F3 Racing Team | | | | ||||||
| colspan=7 align=center|Fastest lap: Marc Hynes, 1:35.452, {{convert|162.176|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} on lap 4 |