1st Airborne Command Control Squadron

{{Short description|US Air Force unit}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2018}}

{{Infobox military unit

|unit_name= 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron

File:Air Force Global Strike Command.svg

|image=E 4b.jpg

|image_size=300

|caption= 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron Boeing E-4 in flight

|dates=1917–1922; 1929–1942; 1942–1944; 1969–present

|country={{USA}}

|branch={{air force|USA}}

|type=

|role=Airborne Command and Control

|size=

|command_structure= Air Force Global Strike Command

|current_commander=

|garrison= Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska

|nickname=

|motto=

|colors=

|march=

|mascot=

|battles=150px
World War IWestern Front
150px
World War IIAmerican Theater
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Global War on Terrorism{{cite web |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433183/1-airborne-command-control-squadron-acc/ |last1=Musser |first1=James M. |title=1 Airborne Command Control Squadron (ACC) |date=2019-06-20 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |access-date=2022-08-14}}

|notable_commanders=

|anniversaries=

|decorations=150px
Air Force Meritorious Unit Award
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Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

|battle_honours=

|identification_symbol=165px

|identification_symbol_label=1st Airborne Command Control Squadron emblem{{efn|Approved 8 August 1969.}}

|identification_symbol_2=165px

|identification_symbol_2_label=1st Ferrying Squadron emblem

}}

The 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron is part of the 95th Wing at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. It operates the Boeing E-4 aircraft conducting airborne command and control missions.

The squadron is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force, its origins dating to 25 September 1917, when it was organized at Fort Omaha, Nebraska. It served overseas in France as part of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. The squadron saw combat during World War II, and became part of the Strategic Air Command during the Cold War.

History

=World War and Balloon School=

The first predecessor of the squadron was organized at Fort Omaha Nebraska in September 1917 as Company A, 2d Balloon Squadron. Two months later it departed for overseas service on the Western Front (World War I), arriving in France in January 1918. It entered combat as an observation unit with the French Eighth Army on 19 April 1918, operating observation balloons over the front lines. Once forces of the American Expeditionary Forces, had built up, it continued to operate as the 1st Balloon Company with the American I Corps until 17 October 1918. Following the end of the war, it served with III Corps as part of the occupation forces until April 1919.

=Interwar years=

In the spring of 1919, the squadron returned to the United States and was stationed at Ross Field, California as part of the Air Service Balloon School. In June 1922, the Balloon School moved to Scott Field, Illinois and Ross Field was closed as a military installation. The squadron was inactivated with the closure of Ross.

The second predecessor of the squadron, also designated the 1st Balloon Company, was activated at Scott in May 1929. After a brief period of training with the 21st Airship Group at Scott, it moved to Post Field, located on Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where it was assigned to the Field Artillery School. It trained and conducted exercises with the school. At the beginning of World War II, it operated barrage balloons, but that mission was assigned to the coast artillery and the squadron was disbanded two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

=World War II=

The third predecessor of the squadron was activated in April 1942 at Long Beach Army Air Base as the 1st Air Corps Ferrying Squadron, the location of a Douglas Aircraft Company manufacturing plant. It ferried aircraft from the Douglas factory and other factories in the Western Procurement District to overseas departure points. However, the Army Air Forces was finding that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were not well adapted to the training and logistics support mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit.Goss, p. 75

In March 1944, Air Transport Command units assigned to the 6th Ferrying Group were combined into the 556th AAF Base Unit.

=Airborne command and control=

On 1 June 1962, Headquarters Command organized the 1000th Airborne Command Control Squadron at Andrews Air Force Base to operate the National Emergency Airborne Command Post and assigned it to the 1001st Air Base Wing.Mueller, p. 12{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/487/556.xml |title=Abstract, History 1001 Air Base Wing Jan–Jun 1962|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=14 July 2018}} By 1965, the squadron was operating Boeing EC-135 aircraft to support this mission.{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/487/564.xml |title=Abstract, History 1001 Air Base Wing Jan–Jun 1965|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=14 July 2018}} On 1 July 1969, the 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron was activated and assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 1000th Squadron.{{efn|Although the 1st Squadron was a new organization, it was also entitled to retain the honors (but not the history or lineage) of the 1000th. This includes an Air Force Outstanding Unit Award earned for the period 1 January 1967 – 31 December 1968. AF Pamphlet 900-2, p. 484.}}

In 1974, the squadron began to replace its EC-135s with more capable Boeing E-4s, completing the upgrade the following year. In November 1975, the squadron was reassigned from Andrews' 1st Composite Wing to the 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. On 1 July 1977, it moved to join the 55th Wing at Offutt{{efn|Offutt Air Force Base occupies much of the same ground as Fort Omaha did in 1917, when the 2d Balloon Squadron was organized there.}} On 1 October 2016, the unit was reassigned to the newly activated 595th Command and Control Group under the control of Air Force Global Strike Command.{{cite press release |url=https://www.acc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/965021/595th-command-and-control-group-activates-at-offutt/|last1=Hammes|first1=SRA Rachel|title=595th Command and Control Group activates at Offutt|date=4 October 2016|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=12 October 2016}}

Lineage and assignments

= Consolidation =

The 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron represents the consolidation of ultimately four different units, done in two consolidations. The first involved consolidating the 1st Airship and 1st Balloon Companies in 1929 into what would become the 1st Balloon Squadron. This was then consolidated with the 1st Ferrying Squadron and 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron in 1985 to form the current unit.

class="wikitable"
Current unitUnits consolidated on 19 September 1985Units consolidated on 31 July 1929
rowspan=4| 1st Airborne Command Control Squadronrowspan=2| 1st Balloon Squadron1st Airship Company
1st Balloon Company
1st Ferrying Squadronrowspan=2|
1st Airborne Command Control Squadron

= 1st Airship Company =

class="wikitable"
DateDesignationAssignmentStationEquipmentNotes
25 September 1917rowspan=5| Company A, 2d Balloon Squadronrowspan=6|Fort Omaha, Nebraskarowspan=3|organized
30 November 1917Garden City, New York
7 December 1917transit
3 January 1918Gironde, Francerowspan=26| Caquot Type R observation balloon
15 April 1918rowspan=3| Brouville, France
19 June 1918rowspan=25| 1st Balloon Company
July 1918rowspan=11| Balloon Wing, I Army Corps
19 July 1918Les Ecoliers, France
22 July 1918Épaux-Bézu, France
25 July 1918Épieds, Aisne, France
28 July 1918Artois Ferme, France
5 August 1918Mareuil-en-Dole, France
13 August 1918Coucelles-sur-Vesle, France
23 August 1918Tremblecourt, France
29 August 1918La Queue de Theinard, France
27 September 1918Bois de Brule, France
2 October 1918rowspan=2| Varennes-en-Argonne, France
8 October 1918rowspan=3| Balloon Group, I Army Corps
11 October 1918Chatel-Chehery, France
17 October 1918rowspan=2| Auzeville-en-Argonne, France
20 November 1918rowspan=4| Balloon Group, III Army Corps
21 November 1918Mercy-le-Bas, France
8 December 1918Euren, Germany
19 December 1918Niederberg, Germany
17 April 1919rowspan=3|Colombey-les-Belles, France
5 May 1919St. Nazaire, France
6 June 1919Camp Lee, Virginia
July 1919Air Service Balloon Observers Schoolrowspan=2| Ross Field, California
30 June 1922Ninth Corps Area
25 July 1922rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| inactive
24 March 1923rowspan=2| 1st Airship Company
31 July 1929colspan=3 align=center| consolidated into 1st Balloon Company

=1st Balloon Squadron =

class="wikitable"
DateDesignationAssignmentStationEquipmentNotes
18 October 1927rowspan=4| 1st Balloon Companycolspan=3 align=center| inactive
17 May 1929Sixth Corps Arearowspan=2| Scott Field, Illinoisrowspan=4| A-6 & A-7 spherical balloon
C-3 observation balloon
June 1929rowspan=6| Field Artillery School
24 June 1929rowspan=6| Post Field, Oklahoma
1 October 1933rowspan=7| 1st Balloon Squadron
1937A-6 & A-7 spherical balloon
C-3 & C-6 observation balloon
1939A-6 & A-7 spherical balloon
C-3 & C-6 observation balloon
D-2 barrage balloon
1940rowspan=2| A-6 & A-7 spherical balloon
C-6 observation balloon
D-3, D-4, D-5, & D-6 barrage balloon
1 September 1941III Air Support Command
6 February 1942colspan=3 align=center| disbanded
19 September 1985colspan=3 aling=center| reconstituted and consolidated into 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron

=1st Ferrying Squadron =

class="wikitable"
DateDesignationAssignmentStationEquipmentNotes
18 February 1942rowspan=2| 1st Air Corps Ferrying Squadroncolspan=3 align=center| inactive
15 April 1942rowspan=2| 6th Ferrying Grouprowspan=2| Long Beach, Californiarowspan=2| various aircraft
12 May 1943rowspan=3| 1st Ferrying Squadron
1 April 1944colspan=3 align=center| disbanded
19 September 1985colspan=3 align=center| reconstituted and consolidated into the 1st Airborne Command Control Squadron

=1st Airborne Command Control Squadron =

class="wikitable"
DateDesignationAssignmentStationEquipmentNotes
9 May 1969rowspan=8| 1st Airborne Command Control Squadroncolspan=3 align=center| inactive
1 July 1969rowspan=2| 1st Composite Wingrowspan=4| Andrews Air Force Base, MarylandEC-135J
December 1974rowspan=2| E-4A, EC-135J{{cite web |last1=den Daas |first1=Gostar |title=Boeing E-4: The Doomsday plane |url=https://www.aviamagazine.com/factsheets/aircraft/e4/index.aspx |publisher=Avia Magazine |access-date=4 May 2023 |date=January 2014 |quote=the first complete A model was handed over to Andrews AFB, December 1974}}
1 November 1975rowspan=7| 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing
1976rowspan=2| E-4A
1 July 1977rowspan=5| Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska
December 1979E-4A/B
January 1985rowspan=3| E-4B
1 September 199155th Operations Group
1 October 2016595th Command and Control Group

References

=Notes=

; Explanatory notes

{{notelist}}

; Citations

{{reflist|30em}}

=Bibliography=

{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}

  • {{cite book|last=Goss|first=William A.|editor1=Craven, Wesley F.|editor2=Cate, James L. |url= https://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329890/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-012.pdf|access-date=17 December 2016 |title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|series=Vol. VI, Men & Planes|year=1955|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, IL|oclc=704158| lccn=48003657|chapter=The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-date= 20 December 2016|access-date= 17 December 2016|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher= Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |archive-url= https://archive.today/20230820144531/https://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 20 August 2023 |edition= reprint|access-date= 17 December 2016|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}}
  • {{cite book|last=Mueller|first=Robert|title=Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982|url= https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330255/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-026.pdf |access-date=17 December 2016|year=1989|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-53-6}}
  • {{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url=https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave|access-date=17 December 2016|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|url-access=registration}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1Bk1.pdf |title= AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits |date= 15 June 1971 |publisher= Department of the Air Force Index |location= Washington, DC |access-date= 11 August 2016 |archive-date= 4 August 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150804134135/http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1Bk1.pdf |url-status= dead }}

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