2-Aminopyridine
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477212553
| ImageFile = 2-aminopyridine.svg
| ImageSize = 120px
| PIN = Pyridin-2-amine
| OtherNames = 2-Pyridinamine; 2-Pyridylamine; α-Aminopyridine; α-Pyridylamine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10008
| InChI = 1/C5H6N2/c6-5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H,(H2,6,7)
| InChIKey = ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYAM
| SMILES1 = c1ccnc(c1)N
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 21619
| EC_number = 207-988-4
| RTECS = US1575000
| UNNumber = 2671
| UNII = WSX981HEWU
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H6N2/c6-5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H,(H2,6,7)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 504-29-0
| PubChem = 10439
| SMILES = n1ccccc1N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=6 | N=2
| Appearance = colourless solid
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 59 to 60
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = 210
| BoilingPt_notes =
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| AutoignitionPt =
| PEL = TWA 0.5 ppm (2 mg/m3){{PGCH|0026}}
| LD50 = 200 mg/kg (rat, oral)
50 mg/kg (mouse, oral){{IDLH|504290|2-Aminopyridine}}
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|312|315|319|335|411}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|273|280|301+310|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|322|330|332+313|337+313|361|362|363|391|403+233|405|501}}
}}
}}
2-Aminopyridine is an organic compound with the formula H2NC5H4N. It is one of three isomeric aminopyridines. It is a colourless solid that is used in the production of the drugs piroxicam, sulfapyridine, tenoxicam, and tripelennamine. It is produced by the reaction of sodium amide with pyridine, the Chichibabin reaction.{{Ullmann|first1=Shinkichi|last1=Shimizu|first2=Nanao|last2=Watanabe|first3=Toshiaki|last3=Kataoka|first4=Takayuki|last4= Shoji|first5=Nobuyuki|last5=Abe|first6=Sinji|last6=Morishita|first7=Hisao|last7=Ichimura|title=Pyridine and Pyridine Derivatives|year=2007|doi=10.1002/14356007.a22_399}}
Structure
Although 2-hydroxypyridine converts significantly to the pyridone tautomer, the related imine tautomer (HNC5H4NH) is less important for 2-aminopyridine.
Toxicity
The acute toxicity is indicated by the LD50 = 200 mg/kg (rat, oral).
References
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707111912/http://www.alkalimetals.com/msds/2-AMINOPYRIDINE_MSDS.pdf MSDS]
- [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0026.html CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - 2-Aminopyridine]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aminopyridine, 2-}}