20–20–20 club

{{Short description|Accomplishment in baseball}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2012}}

{{multiple image

| footer = Curtis Granderson (left) and Jimmy Rollins (right) are the most recent players to join the 20–20–20 club, both reaching the milestone in 2007.

| image1 = Curtis Granderson running 2011.jpg

| alt1 = A man in a grey baseball uniform and navy helmet running the bases

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| image2 = Jimmy Rollins (7177971315).jpg

| alt2 = A man in a grey baseball uniform and wearing a red helmet faces right

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}}

In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 20–20–20 club is the group of batters who have collected 20 doubles, 20 triples, and 20 home runs in a single season.{{Cite journal|title=Statistics|journal=Baseball Digest|volume=49|issue=5|pages=8|publisher=Century Publishing|location=Evanston, Illinois|date=May 1990|issn=0005-609X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jC4DAAAAMBAJ&q=20-20-20+club|access-date=July 6, 2012|quote=How many players have had 20 or more doubles, triples, and home rune in the same season? ... To further narrow the 20–20–20 club, has anybody else, besides Mays added 20 stolen bases ...}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite news|title=At Second, He's First In the Class|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/09/sports/at-second-he-s-first-in-the-class.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|date=July 9, 1990|access-date=August 9, 2012|first=Leonard|last=Koppett|newspaper=The New York Times|quote=The first year, I almost made the 20-20-20 club: I had 19 triples and 19 homers, and more than 20 stolen bases.|archive-date=November 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105045516/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/09/sports/at-second-he-s-first-in-the-class.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|url-status=live}}{{cite news|title=Granderson joins elite homer-double-triple club, helping Tigers beat Seattle|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-09-07-3913329224_x.htm|date=September 7, 2007|access-date=August 11, 2012|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=USA Today|quote=Granderson [was] just the sixth player since 1900 with at least 20 home runs, 20 doubles and 20 triples in one season..., join[ing] the 20-20-20 club.}} Frank Schulte was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1911. The last players to reach the milestone – Curtis Granderson and Jimmy Rollins – attained 20–20–20 during the 2007 season.{{cite news|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/20-homers-20-triples-20-doubles-20-steals-club|title=No player has joined this exclusive club since '07|first=Thomas|last=Harrigan|date=March 15, 2020|access-date=May 24, 2020|work=MLB.com|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419062301/https://www.mlb.com/news/20-homers-20-triples-20-doubles-20-steals-club|archive-date=April 19, 2020}} This marked the first time that two players accomplished the achievement in the same season.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZORLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|title=Incredible Baseball Trivia: More Than 200 Hardball Questions for the Thinking Fan|publisher=Simon and Schuster|date=March 5, 2019|last=Nemec|first=David|author-link=David Nemec|page=138|isbn=9781683582342}}

In total, seven players are members of the 20–20–20 club.{{Cite news|title=Granderson's 20th steal puts Tigers center fielder in select company|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|work=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|date=September 9, 2007|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3011789|access-date=December 8, 2010|quote=Granderson has 22 triples—the most by a Tiger since Ty Cobb had 24 in 1917—and 36 doubles. He hit his 20th homer Friday, becoming the sixth player since 1900 in the 20-20-20 club and the first since Kansas City's George Brett in 1979.|archive-date=February 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223235403/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3011789|url-status=live}} Of these, five were left-handed batters, one was right-handed and one was a switch hitter, meaning he could bat from either side of the plate. Two players – George Brett and Willie Mays – are also members of the 3,000 hit club,{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_career.shtml|title=Career Leaders & Records for Hits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=May 8, 2012|archive-date=October 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014200416/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_career.shtml|url-status=live}} and Mays is also a member of the 500 home run club.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_career.shtml|title=Career Leaders & Records for Home Runs|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=May 8, 2012|archive-date=February 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208132853/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_career.shtml|url-status=live}} Schulte, Rollins, and Jim Bottomley won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in the same year as their 20–20–20 season. Both Mays and Rollins joined the club while also hitting 30 home runs and stealing 30 bases that same season to join the 30–30 club.{{cite web|title=His 30–30 club has 5 stocks as stars |url=http://www.omaha.com/article/20110417/MONEY/704179949 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131152154/http://www.omaha.com/article/20110417/MONEY/704179949 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 31, 2013 |date=April 17, 2011 |access-date=June 24, 2012 |first=John |last=Dorfman |publisher=Omaha.com (Bloomberg News) |quote=In baseball, the club is for ballplayers who belt 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in the same season. }}{{Cite journal|last=Deane|first=Bill|title=Here Are Top Candidates To Join Elite '30-30' Club|journal=Baseball Digest|volume=46|issue=5|page=34|publisher=Century Publishing|location=Evanston, Illinois|date=May 1987|issn=0005-609X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DTQDAAAAMBAJ&dq=30-30+club&pg=PA34|access-date=July 6, 2012|quote=In 1956, Willie Mays became the second player to score a 30-30 season; a year later, he became the first to turn the trick twice.}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web|title=Rollins joins 30-30 club for first time|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/30-30-club-broken-down-by-team-c290480838|date=September 25, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2012|first=Andy|last=Jasner|work=MLB.com|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|archive-date=March 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326130904/https://www.mlb.com/news/30-30-club-broken-down-by-team-c290480838|url-status=live}} Brett and Rollins collected more than 200 hits alongside achieving 20–20–20. Furthermore, four players amassed 20 or more stolen bases during their 20–20–20 season. These players are collectively referred to as the 20–20–20–20 club.{{Cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Baseball: Rollins joins 20-20-20-20 club|newspaper=Honolulu Advertiser|date=September 30, 2007|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Sep/30/br/br0941826573.html|access-date=December 8, 2010|quote=Phillies star Jimmy Rollins tripled against Washington on today and joined Curtis Granderson, Willie Mays and Frank "Wildfire" Schulte as the only players in major league history with 20 stolen bases, 20 homers, 20 triples and 20 doubles.|archive-date=September 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913104315/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Sep/30/br/br0941826573.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Granderson steals way to elite class|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20070909&content_id=2198292&vkey=news_det&fext=.jsp&c_id=det”&affiliateId=CommentWidget|date=September 9, 2007|access-date=June 16, 2012|first=Tim|last=Kirby|work=MLB.com|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174951/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20070909&content_id=2198292&vkey=news_det&fext=.jsp&c_id=det%E2%80%9D&affiliateId=CommentWidget|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Tigers lock up outfielder Granderson with five-year, $30.25M deal|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3229965|date=February 4, 2008|access-date=June 16, 2012|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|work=ESPN|quote=He joined Willie Mays and Frank "Wildfire" Schulte as the only players in major league history with 20 steals, 20 homers, 20 triples and 20 doubles. Philadelphia shortstop Jimmy Rollins became a part of the 20-20-20-20 club later in the season.|archive-date=February 8, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208055214/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3229965|url-status=live}}

Historically, there have been numerous players who have hit 20 doubles and 20 home runs in a year. It is the component of triples, however, that makes the 20–20–20 club so difficult to achieve. This is because hitting triples often comes under a similar hit placement as doubles, but may require impressive speed on the part of the runner.{{cite book|last1=Koney|first1=Jackie|last2=Silva|first2=Deidre|title=It Takes More Than Balls: The Savvy Girls' Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Baseball|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IwtuBEfPx24C&pg=PA66|access-date=September 23, 2011|year=2008|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing|isbn=978-1-60239-631-9|pages=66–67}} This poses a challenge for both a slugger, who may be slower at running the bases and have the tendency to hit line drives and fly balls out of the park for a home run,{{cite web|url=http://rangersblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2010/07/bengie-molina-on-cycle-being-s.html |title=Bengie Molina on cycle: 'Being slow has never been a joke for me' |last=Grant |first=Evan |date=July 16, 2010 |work=Dallas Morning News |access-date=June 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130181714/http://rangersblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2010/07/bengie-molina-on-cycle-being-s.html |archive-date=January 30, 2012 }}{{cite web|title=Reyes turning the triple into an art form|url=http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110620&content_id=20761300&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|date=June 20, 2011|access-date=June 23, 2012|first=Anthony|last=DiComo|work=MLB.com|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|quote=Citi Field['s] high walls and quirky outfield dimensions...has certainly played a role in the frequency of Reyes' triples, not only allowing a greater percentage of them to fall safely on the outfield grass, but also ensuring that only a few of his line drives will clear the fence for homers.
The only thing a hitter can control...is his baserunning effort}}{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} as well as a speedster, who may be more swift around the bases but may not supply much power to drive the ball far. Since Granderson and Rollins both joined the club in 2007, no AL/NL player has hit 20 triples in a season (and no one has hit more than 15 triples since 2011), regardless of their number of doubles or home runs.{{cite web |title=Yearly League Leaders & Records for Triples |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/3B_leagues.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

Due to the rare occurrence and low membership of the 20–20–20 club, Baseball Digest called it "the most exclusive club in the Majors" in 1979,{{Cite journal|last=Wertz|first=Dennis M.|title=The Most Exclusive Club in the Majors: Since 1900, only four players have collected 20 doubles, triples, and homers in one season|journal=Baseball Digest|volume=38|issue=10|pages=60–61|publisher=Century Publishing|location=Evanston, Illinois|date=October 1979|issn=0005-609X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qzQDAAAAMBAJ&q=It+may+sound+like+an+eye+test+for+a+three-eyed+monster+in+a+sci-fi+movie%2C+but+the+combination+of+20-20-20+is+the+criterion+for+membership+in+one+of+baseball%27s+most+exclusive+clubs.|access-date=July 6, 2012|quote=It may sound like an eye test for a three-eyed monster in a sci-fi movie, but the combination of 20-20-20 is the criterion for membership in one of baseball's most exclusive clubs.}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} when there were only four members. Of the five members eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame, three have been elected and two were elected on the first ballot.{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml|title=Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=November 7, 2016|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127105121/https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml|url-status=live}} Players are eligible for the Hall of Fame if they have played in at least 10 MLB seasons, and have either been retired for five seasons or deceased for at least six months.{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/rules-election/bbwaa|title=Rules for Election|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|access-date=October 8, 2016|archive-date=May 30, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530074537/http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/rules-election/bbwaa|url-status=live}} These requirements leave 2 players ineligible who are living and have played in the past five seasons.