2000 World Figure Skating Championships
{{Short description|Annual figure skating competition held in 2000}}
{{Infobox Figure Skating Competition
| title = 2000 World Figure Skating Championships
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| comptype = ISU Championship
| startdate = March 23
| enddate = April 3
| skatingseason = 1999–2000
| host =
| venue = Palais des Exposition Nice
| prizemoney =
| championmen = {{flagicon|RUS}} Alexei Yagudin
| championladies = {{flagicon|USA}} Michelle Kwan
| championpairs = {{flagicon|RUS}} Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov
| championdance = {{flagicon|FRA}} Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat
| previouscomp = 1999 World Championships
| nextcomp = 2001 World Championships
}}
The 2000 World Figure Skating Championships had been held at the Palais des Exposition Nice in Nice, France from March 23 to April 3. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
Medal table
{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_RUS = 2 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 1
| gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 0 | bronze_FRA = 1
| gold_USA = 1 | silver_USA = 0 | bronze_USA = 1
| gold_CAN = 0 | silver_CAN = 1 | bronze_CAN = 0
| gold_CHN = 0 | silver_CHN = 1 | bronze_CHN = 0
| gold_ITA = 0 | silver_ITA = 1 | bronze_ITA = 0
| gold_LTU = 0 | silver_LTU = 0 | bronze_LTU = 1
}}
Competition notes
Due to a large number of participants, the men's and ladies' qualifying groups were split into groups A and B.
This event had originally been awarded to Brisbane, Australia. However, in late August 1999, the ISU reassigned the event to Nice, allegedly due to the Australian organizers' failure to provide adequate broadcast services.
There were two accidents resulting in withdrawals. Julia Obertas / Dmitri Palamarchuk, who were 10th after the short program, withdrew from the pairs event after a fall during the free skating. Palamarchuk caught an edge (right skate) while executing an overhead lift with Obertas – she was uninjured in the resulting fall but he hit his head on the ice. Palamarchuk lay on the ice for several minutes before getting up and leaving the ice on his own but then lost consciousness and was taken to hospital – no damage was found but he was kept overnight for observation.
In the ice dancing event, Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski, who were 8th after the original dance also forced to withdraw. She was seriously injured in the practice before the free dance when Peter Tchernyshev's blade slashed her leg above her boot, severing two tendons and a muscle.
Pair skater Stéphane Bernadis said he was attacked on March 28 by an unknown assailant with a razor – resulting in an eight-inch cut down his left forearm – when he opened his hotel room door. Bernadis said he had received a death threat three weeks earlier.
Results
=Men=
class="wikitable" | ||||||
Rank
! Name ! Nation ! TFP ! QB ! QA ! SP ! FS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=gold
| align=center | 1 | {{RUS}} | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
bgcolor=silver
| align=center | 2 | {{CAN}} | 5.4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |
bgcolor=cc9966
| align=center | 3 | {{USA}} | 5.6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |
4
| Evgeni Plushenko || {{RUS}} || 6.0 || 2 || || 2 || 4 | ||||||
5
| Li Chengjiang || {{CHN}} || 12.0 || || 3 || 8 || 6 | ||||||
6
| Alexander Abt || {{RUS}} || 15.6 || 3 || || 4 || 12 | ||||||
7
| Stanick Jeannette || {{FRA}} || 16.0 || 5 || || 10 || 8 | ||||||
8
| Guo Zhengxin || {{CHN}} || 16.0 || 4 || || 9 || 9 | ||||||
9
| Vincent Restencourt || {{FRA}} || 16.4 || || 7 || 11 || 7 | ||||||
10
| Takeshi Honda || {{JPN}} || 17.2 || || 5 || 17 || 5 | ||||||
11
| Timothy Goebel || {{USA}} || 17.4 || 8 || || 7 || 10 | ||||||
12
| Anthony Liu || {{AUS}} || 20.4 || 7 || || 6 || 14 | ||||||
13
| Vitali Danilchenko || {{UKR}} || 20.6 || 6 || || 12 || 11 | ||||||
14
| Stefan Lindemann || {{GER}} || 22.4 || || 4 || 13 || 13 | ||||||
15
| Dmitri Dmitrenko || {{UKR}} || 27.2 || || 8 || 15 || 15 | ||||||
16
| Andrejs Vlascenko || {{GER}} || 28.0 || || 6 || 16 || 16 | ||||||
17
| Roman Skorniakov || {{UZB}} || 31.8 || 10 || || 18 || 17 | ||||||
18
| Ivan Dinev || {{BUL}} || 32.0 || 9 || || 14 || 20 | ||||||
19
| Ben Ferreira || {{CAN}} || 34.4 || 11 || || 20 || 18 | ||||||
20
| Michael Tyllesen || {{DEN}} || 34.4 || || 10 || 19 || 19 | ||||||
21
| Markus Leminen || {{FIN}} || 40.0 || || 12 || 22 || 22 | ||||||
22
| Patrick Meier || {{SUI}} || 40.2 || || 9 || 21 || 24 | ||||||
23
| Sergei Rylov || {{AZE}} || 40.6 || 13 || || 24 || 21 | ||||||
24
| Konstantin Kostin || {{LAT}} || 41.6 || 12 || || 23 || 23 | ||||||
colspan=8 | Free skating not reached | ||||||
25
| Vakhtang Murvanidze || {{flag|Georgia|1990}} || || || 13 || 25 || | ||||||
26
| Szabolcs Vidrai || {{HUN}} || || || 11 || 27 || | ||||||
27
| Yamato Tamura || {{JPN}} || || 14 || || 26 || | ||||||
28
| Cornel Gheorghe || {{ROM}} || || || 14 || 28 || | ||||||
29
| Matthew Davies || {{GBR}} || || 15 || || 29 || | ||||||
30
| Yuri Litvinov || {{KAZ}} || || || 15 || 30 || | ||||||
colspan=8 | Short program not reached | ||||||
31
| Kevin van der Perren || {{BEL}} || || || 16 || || | ||||||
31
| Robert Grzegorczyk || {{POL}} || || 16 || || || | ||||||
33
| Lee Kyu-hyun || {{KOR}} || || 17 || || || | ||||||
33
| Róbert Kažimír || {{SVK}} || || || 17 || || | ||||||
35
| Michael Shmerkin || {{ISR}} || || 18 || || || | ||||||
35
| Patrick Schmit || {{LUX}} || || || 18 || || | ||||||
37
| Bradley Santer || {{AUS}} || || 19 || || || | ||||||
37
| Angelo Dolfini || {{ITA}} || || || 19 || || | ||||||
39
| Ricky Cockerill || {{NZL}} || || || 20 || || | ||||||
39
| Jan Čejvan || {{SLO}} || || 20 || || || | ||||||
41
| Lukáš Rakowski || {{CZE}} || || 21 || || || | ||||||
41
| Clemens Jonas || {{AUT}} || || || 21 || || | ||||||
43
| Jordi Pedro || {{ESP}} || || || 22 || || | ||||||
43
| Margus Hernits || {{EST}} || || 22 || || || | ||||||
45
| Filip Stiller || {{SWE}} || || 23 || || || | ||||||
45
| Panagiotis Markouizos || {{GRE}} || || || 23 || || | ||||||
47
| Ricardo Olavarrieta || {{MEX}} || || 24 || || || |
Referee:
Assistant Referee:
Judges:
- Jane Garden {{CAN}}
- Christiane Miles {{SUI}}
- Alexander Pentchev {{BUL}}
- Laura McNair {{GBR}}
- Florin Gafencu {{ROM}}
- Elizabeth Ryan {{AUS}}
- Hideo Sugita {{JPN}}
- Zsofia Wagner {{HUN}}
- Philippe Meriguet {{FRA}}
Substitute judge:
- Igor Obraztsov {{RUS}}
=Ladies=
class="wikitable" | ||||||
Rank
! Name ! Nation ! TFP ! QB ! QA ! SP ! FS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=gold
| align=center | 1 | {{USA}} | 3.6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |
bgcolor=silver
| align=center | 2 | {{RUS}} | 3.6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
bgcolor=cc9966
| align=center | 3 | {{RUS}} | 4.0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
4
| Vanessa Gusmeroli || {{FRA}} || 9.2 || 7 || || 4 || 4 | ||||||
5
| Sarah Hughes || {{USA}} || 9.2 || 3 || || 5 || 5 | ||||||
6
| Viktoria Volchkova || {{RUS}} || 13.4 || 4 || || 8 || 7 | ||||||
7
| Júlia Sebestyén || {{HUN}} || 14.4 || || 3 || 7 || 9 | ||||||
8
| Jennifer Robinson || {{CAN}} || 15.0 || 6 || || 11 || 6 | ||||||
9
| Angela Nikodinov || {{USA}} || 16.6 || 5 || || 6 || 11 | ||||||
10
| Elena Liashenko || {{UKR}} || 17.6 || || 4 || 10 || 10 | ||||||
11
| Mikkeline Kierkgaard || {{DEN}} || 17.8 || || 2 || 15 || 8 | ||||||
12
| Yoshie Onda || {{JPN}} || 22.4 || 8 || || 12 || 12 | ||||||
13
| Sabina Wojtala || {{POL}} || 24.0 || 9 || || 9 || 15 | ||||||
14
| Diána Póth || {{HUN}} || 25.2 || || 11 || 13 || 13 | ||||||
15
| Alisa Drei || {{FIN}} || 27.2 || || 7 || 14 || 16 | ||||||
16
| Anna Rechnio || {{POL}} || 27.8 || || 9 || 17 || 14 | ||||||
17
| Zoya Douchine || {{GER}} || 32.4 || || 6 || 20 || 18 | ||||||
18
| Tatiana Malinina || {{UZB}} || 32.4 || || 5 || 19 || 19 | ||||||
19
| Silvia Fontana || {{ITA}} || 33.6 || 10 || || 21 || 17 | ||||||
20
| Anna Lundström || {{SWE}} || 34.0 || || 8 || 18 || 20 | ||||||
21
| Galina Maniachenko || {{UKR}} || 34.2 || || 9 || 16 || 21 | ||||||
22
| Sun Siyin || {{CHN}} || 40.4 || 13 || || 22 || 22 | ||||||
23
| Ivana Jakupcevic || {{CRO}} || 42.8 || 12 || || 25 || 23 | ||||||
24
| Shirene Human || {{RSA}} || 43.0 || || 13 || 23 || 24 | ||||||
colspan=8 | Free skating not reached | ||||||
25
| Kaja Hanevold || {{NOR}} || || || 15 || 24 || | ||||||
26
| Roxana Luca || {{ROM}} || || || 12 || 26 || | ||||||
27
| Julia Lebedeva || {{ARM}} || || 14 || || 27 || | ||||||
28
| Anastasia Gimazetdinova || {{UZB}} || || 11 || || 29 || | ||||||
29
| Valeria Trifancova || {{LAT}} || || || 14 || 28 || | ||||||
30
| Marion Krijgsman || {{NED}} || || 15 || || 30 || | ||||||
colspan=8 | Short program not reached | ||||||
31
| Julia Vorobieva || {{AZE}} || || || 16 || || | ||||||
31
| Mojca Kopač || {{SLO}} || || 16 || || || | ||||||
33
| Olga Vassilieva || {{EST}} || || 17 || || || | ||||||
33
| Ellen Mareels || {{BEL}} || || || 17 || || | ||||||
35
| Anna Wenzel || {{AUT}} || || 18 || || || | ||||||
35
| Lucia Starovičová || {{SVK}} || || || 18 || || | ||||||
37
| Tammy Sear || {{GBR}} || || 19 || || || | ||||||
37
| Sarah-Yvonne Prytula || {{AUS}} || || || 19 || || | ||||||
39
| Nicole Skoda || {{SUI}} || || 20 || || || | ||||||
39
| Diane Chen || {{TPE}} || || || 20 || || | ||||||
41
| Liza Menagia || {{GRE}} || || || 21 || || | ||||||
41
| Marta Andrade || {{ESP}} || || 21 || || || | ||||||
43
| Rocio Salas Visuet || {{MEX}} || || || 22 || || | ||||||
43
| Choi Young-eun || {{KOR}} || || 22 || || || | ||||||
45
| Helena Pajović || {{flag|FR Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} || || 23 || || || |
Referee:
Assistant Referee:
Judges:
- Margo Pauw {{NED}}
- Vladislav Petukhov {{UKR}}
- Hisashi Yoshikawa {{JPN}}
- Judit Fьrst-Tombor {{HUN}}
- Fabio Bianchetti {{ITA}}
- Nenad Orban {{CRO}}
- Adriana Ordeanu {{ROM}}
- Bjцrg Rosto Jensen {{NOR}}
- Elfriede Beyer {{GER}}
Substitute judge:
- Hely Abbondati {{FIN}}
=Pairs=
class="wikitable" | ||||
Rank
! Name ! Nation ! TFP ! SP ! FS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=gold
| align=center | 1 | {{RUS}} | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
bgcolor=silver
| align=center | 2 | Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo | {{CHN}} | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
bgcolor=cc9966
| align=center | 3 | {{FRA}} | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
4
| Jamie Salé / David Pelletier || {{CAN}} || 5.5 || 3 || 4 | ||||
5
| Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek || {{POL}} || 8.5 || 7 || 5 | ||||
6
| Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin || {{RUS}} || 10.0 || 8 || 6 | ||||
7
| Kyoko Ina / John Zimmerman || {{USA}} || 10.0 || 6 || 7 | ||||
8
| Peggy Schwarz / Mirko Müller || {{GER}} || 11.5 || 5 || 9 | ||||
9
| Tiffany Scott / Phillip Dulebohn || {{USA}} || 12.5 || 9 || 8 | ||||
10
| Kristy Sargeant / Kris Wirtz || {{CAN}} || 15.5 || 11 || 10 | ||||
11
| Mariana Kautz / Norman Jeschke || {{GER}} || 18.0 || 12 || 12 | ||||
12
| Marina Khalturina / Valeri Artyuchov || {{KAZ}} || 19.0 || 16 || 11 | ||||
13
| Kateřina Beránková / Otto Dlabola || {{CZE}} || 19.5 || 13 || 13 | ||||
14
| Inga Rodionova / Andrei Krukov || {{AZE}} || 21.0 || 14 || 14 | ||||
15 | ||||
16
| Evgenia Filonenko / Alexander Chestnikh || {{flag|Georgia|1990}} || 25.0 || 18 || 16 | ||||
17
| Viktoria Shklover / Valdis Mintals || {{EST}} || 25.5 || 17 || 17 | ||||
18
| Oľga Beständigová / Jozef Beständig || {{SVK}} || 27.5 || 19 || 18 | ||||
19
| Ekaterina Danko / Gennadi Emelienenko || {{BLR}} || 29.0 || 20 || 19 | ||||
WD
| Julia Obertas / Dmitri Palamarchuk || {{UKR}} || DNF || 10 || | ||||
colspan=6 | Free skating not reached | ||||
21
| Catherine Huc / Vivien Rolland || {{FRA}} || || 21 || | ||||
22
| Tatjana Zaharjeva / Jurijs Salmanovs || {{LAT}} || || 22 || |
Referee:
Assistant Referee:
Judges:
- Marina Sanaya {{RUS}}
- Evgenia Bogdanova {{AZE}}
- Marie Reine Le Gougne {{FRA}}
- Joseph L. Inman {{USA}}
- Susan Blatz {{CAN}}
- Alexei Shirshov {{BLR}}
- Anna Sierocka {{POL}}
- Adriana Domanska {{SVK}}
- Jarmila Portova {{CZE}}
Substitute judge:
- Jiasheng Yang {{CHN}}
=Ice dancing=
class="wikitable" | ||||||
Rank
! Name ! Nation ! TFP ! CD1 ! CD2 ! OD ! FD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=gold
| align=center | 1 | {{FRA}} | 2.6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
bgcolor=silver
| align=center | 2 | {{ITA}} | 3.4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
bgcolor=cc9966
| align=center | 3 | {{LTU}} | 7.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
4
| Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh || {{RUS}} || 7.0 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 | ||||||
5
| Galit Chait / Sergei Sakhnovski || {{ISR}} || 10.4 || 6 || 6 || 5 || 5 | ||||||
6
| Kati Winkler / René Lohse || {{GER}} || 11.6 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 6 | ||||||
7
| Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov || {{UKR}} || 14.0 || 7 || 7 || 7 || 7 | ||||||
8
| Naomi Lang / Peter Tchernyshev || {{USA}} || 16.8 || 8 || 9 || 9 || 8 | ||||||
9
| Sylwia Nowak / Sebastian Kolasiński || {{POL}} || 18.4 || 9 || 8 || 10 || 9 | ||||||
10
| Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon || {{CAN}} || 20.8 || 10 || 11 || 11 || 10 | ||||||
11
| Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder || {{FRA}} || 23.0 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 11 | ||||||
12
| Jamie Silverstein / Justin Pekarek || {{USA}} || 25.4 || 14 || 14 || 13 || 12 | ||||||
13
| Anna Semenovich / Roman Kostomarov || {{RUS}} || 26.6 || 13 || 13 || 14 || 13 | ||||||
14
| Eliane Hugentobler / Daniel Hugentobler || {{SUI}} || 29.2 || 15 || 16 || 15 || 14 | ||||||
15
| Megan Wing / Aaron Lowe || {{CAN}} || 31.0 || 17 || 15 || 16 || 15 | ||||||
16
| Natalia Romaniuta / Daniil Barantsev || {{RUS}} || 33.8 || 18 || 17 || 18 || 16 | ||||||
17
| Alexandra Kauc / Filip Bernadowski || {{POL}} || 37.0 || 19 || 19 || 19 || 18 | ||||||
18
| Nakako Tsuzuki / Rinat Farkhoutdinov || {{JPN}} || 37.2 || 21 || 20 || 20 || 17 | ||||||
19
| Stephanie Rauer / Thomas Rauer || {{GER}} || 39.8 || 20 || 21 || 21 || 19 | ||||||
20
| Zita Gebora / András Visontai || {{HUN}} || 43.0 || 25 || 24 || 22 || 20 | ||||||
21
| Julie Keeble / Lukasz Zalewski || {{GBR}} || 44.2 || 24 || 23 || 23 || 21 | ||||||
22
| Zhang Weina / Cao Xianming || {{CHN}} || 45.4 || 23 || 22 || 24 || 22 | ||||||
WD
| Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski || {{BUL}} || || 11 || 10 || 8 || | ||||||
WD
| Federica Faiella / Luciano Milo || {{ITA}} || || 16 || 18 || 17 || | ||||||
colspan=8 | Free dance not reached | ||||||
25
| Angelika Führing / Bruno Ellinger || {{AUT}} || || 22 || 25 || 26 || | ||||||
26
| Kateřina Kovalová / David Szurman || {{CZE}} || || 26 || 26 || 25 || | ||||||
27
| Alissa De Carbonnel / Alexander Malkov || {{BLR}} || || 28 || 28 || 27 || | ||||||
28
| Zuzana Durkovska / Marian Mesaros || {{SVK}} || || 27 || 27 || 28 || | ||||||
29
| Anna Mosenkova / Sergei Sychov || {{EST}} || || 30 || 30 || 29 || | ||||||
30
| Tiffany Hyden / Vazgen Azrojan || {{ARM}} || || 29 || 29 || 30 || | ||||||
colspan=8 | Original dance not reached | ||||||
31
| Ana Galitch / Andrei Griazev || {{BIH}} || || 31 || 31 || || | ||||||
32
| Portia Duval-Rigby / Francis Rigby || {{AUS}} || || 32 || 32 || || |
Referee:
Assistant Referee:
Judges (free dance):
- Jean-Bernard Hamel {{FRA}}
- Isabella Micheli {{ITA}}
- Elizabeth Clark {{CAN}}
- Eugenia Gasiorowska {{LTU}}
- Katalin Alpern {{ISR}}
- Akos Pethes {{HUN}}
- Robert J. Horen {{USA}}
- Halina Gordon-Poltorak {{POL}}
- Mieko Fujimori {{JPN}}
Substitute judge:
- Yury Kliushnikov {{UKR}}
References
{{reflist|2|refs=
{{cite news|url=http://www.cbssports.com/u/ce/multi/0,1329,1302422_7,00.html |title=ISU not playing Nice with Australia |first=Sandra |last=Loosemore |date=September 1, 1999 |work=CBS SportsLine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011020104637/http://cbs.sportsline.com/u/ce/multi/0%2C1329%2C1302422_7%2C00.html |archive-date=October 20, 2001 |url-status=dead}}
{{cite news | url = https://nytimes.com/2000/03/28/sports/28iht-skate.2.t.html | title = A Long Way From Home, Australians Keep Skating | first = Christopher | last = Clarey | date = March 28, 2000 | work = The New York Times | access-date = March 23, 2011}}
{{cite news | url = https://www.espn.com/skating/news/2000/0329/453312.html | title = Ukrainian pairs skater injured in fall | agency = Associated Press | publisher = ESPN | date = March 29, 2000 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080418014033/http://espn.go.com/skating/news/2000/0329/453312.html | archive-date = April 18, 2008 | url-status = live}}
{{cite news | url = https://www.espn.com/skating/news/2000/0329/453651.html | title = A problem-plagued championship | agency = Associated Press | publisher = ESPN | date = March 29, 2000 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081012123041/http://espn.go.com/skating/news/2000/0329/453651.html | archive-date = October 12, 2008 | url-status = live}}
{{cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/sports/0101329153-patinage-artistique-malgre-l-agression-de-stephane-bernadis-le-couple-francais-est-troisieme-des-championnats-du-monde-les-coups-volent-bas-derriere-la-glace |title=Patinage artistique. Malgré l'agression de Stéphane Bernadis, le couple français est troisième des championnats du monde. Les coups volent bas derrière la glace. |language=fr |trans-title=Figure skating. Despite the attack on Stéphane Bernadis, the French pair are third at the World Championships. |first=Lionel |last=Froissart |work=Libération |date=30 March 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327025706/http://www.liberation.fr/sports/0101329153-patinage-artistique-malgre-l-agression-de-stephane-bernadis-le-couple-francais-est-troisieme-des-championnats-du-monde-les-coups-volent-bas-derriere-la-glace |archive-date=27 March 2012 |url-status=live}}
{{cite news|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/751594/French-skater-attacked-in-hotel.html |title=French skater attacked in hotel |publisher=Deseret News |date=March 28, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121121220340/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/751594/French-skater-attacked-in-hotel.html |archive-date=21 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}
{{cite news|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/print/811814/Skater-Bernadis-had-death-threat-before-attack.html |title=Skater Bernadis had death threat before attack |agency=Reuters |publisher=Deseret News |date=March 31, 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142703/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/print/811814/Skater-Bernadis-had-death-threat-before-attack.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}
}}
{{World Figure Skating Championships}}
{{1999–2000 in figure skating}}
Category:World Figure Skating Championships
World Figure Skating Championships
Category:International figure skating competitions hosted by France
World Figure Skating Championships, 2000