2002 Winter Paralympics

{{Short description|Multi-parasport event in Salt Lake City, Utah, US}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox Olympic games|2002|Winter|Paralympics|

| image = 2002 Winter Paralympics Logo.svg

| image_size = 150

| host_city = Salt Lake City, United States

| motto = Mind, Body, Spirit

| nations = 36

| athletes = 416

| events = 92 in 4 sports

| opening = 7 March 2002

| closing = 16 March 2002

| opened_by = President George W. Bush

| closed_by = IPC President Philip Craven

| cauldron = Muffy Davis
Chris Waddell

| stadium = Rice-Eccles Stadium

| winter_prev = Nagano 1998

| winter_next = Turin 2006

| summer_prev = Sydney 2000

| summer_next = Athens 2004

}}

The 2002 Winter Paralympics, the eighth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from 7 to 16 March 2002. A total of 416 athletes from 36 nations participated. They were the first Winter Paralympics in the American continent.

These were the first Paralympic Winter Games for Andorra, Chile, China, Croatia, Greece, and Hungary. Ragnhild Myklebust of Norway won five gold medals in skiing and biathlon, becoming the most successful Winter Paralympic athlete of all time with 22 medals, 17 of them gold.[http://www.vancouver2010.com/fr/OrganizingCommittee/MediaCentre/NewsReleases/2007/12/13/76537_0712131208-140 "Possibilité de médaille d’or : Vancouver 2010 annonce la recherche d’un concepteur pour les médailles olympiques et paralympiques"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912145400/http://www.vancouver2010.com/fr/OrganizingCommittee/MediaCentre/NewsReleases/2007/12/13/76537_0712131208-140 |date=12 September 2008 }}, official website of the 2010 Vancouver Games, 13 December 2007

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony was held on 7 March 2002 at Rice-Eccles Stadium, with more than 40,000 spectators. Muffy Davis and Chris Waddell jointly lit the Paralympic cauldron.{{cite web |title=Salt Lake City 2002 Paralympic Winter Games |url=https://www.paralympic.org/salt-lake-city-2002 |website=International Paralympic Committee |access-date=22 February 2022}}

Closing ceremony

The closing ceremony with more than 25.000 tickets sold was held on 16 March 2002 at the Olympic Medals Plaza in downtown Salt Lake City.{{fact|date=December 2023}}

Sports

The games consisted of four disciplines in three sports, with 92 medal events in total.{{cite web |title=Salt Lake 2002 – General Information |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |date=2008 |url=http://www.paralympic.org/Paralympic_Games/Past_Games/Salt_Lake_City_2002/ |access-date=12 July 2011 }}

  • 20px{{GamesSport|Alpine skiing|Events=53|Image=No}}
  • 20px{{GamesSport|Biathlon|Events=6|Image=No}}
  • 20px{{GamesSport|Cross-country skiing|Events=32|Image=No}}
  • 20px{{GamesSport|Ice sledge hockey|Events=1|Image=No}}

Venues

In total 5 venues were used at the 2002 Winter Olympics around 4 cities and towns.{{cite web|url=http://saltlake2002.paralympic.org/ |title=Schedule |access-date=29 October 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041211120909/http://saltlake2002.paralympic.org/ |archive-date=11 December 2004 }}

=Salt Lake City=

=Weber County, Utah=

=Wasatch County, Utah=

=West Valley City, Utah=

Medal table

{{Main|2002 Winter Paralympics medal table}}

The top 10 NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation (United States) is highlighted.

{{Medals table

| caption =

| host =

| flag_template = flagIPC

| event = 2002 Winter

| team =

| gold_GER = 17 | silver_GER = 1 | bronze_GER = 15

| gold_USA = 10 | silver_USA = 22 | bronze_USA = 11 | host_USA = yes

| gold_NOR = 10 | silver_NOR = 3 | bronze_NOR = 6

| gold_AUT = 9 | silver_AUT = 10 | bronze_AUT = 10

| gold_RUS = 7 | silver_RUS = 9 | bronze_RUS = 5

| gold_CAN = 6 | silver_CAN = 4 | bronze_CAN = 5

| gold_SUI = 6 | silver_SUI = 4 | bronze_SUI = 2

| gold_AUS = 6 | silver_AUS = 1 | bronze_AUS = 0

| gold_FIN = 4 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 3

| gold_NZL = 4 | silver_NZL = 0 | bronze_NZL = 2

}}

Participating National Paralympics Committees

36 nations qualified athletes for the games. Six countries:Andorra, Chile, China, Croatia, Greece and Hungary all made their debut appearances. Slovenia was the only nation who did not send a delegation after having participated in the previous games.

class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%;"
Participating National Paralympic Committees
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • {{flagIPC|AND|2002 Winter|2}}
  • {{flagIPC|ARM|2002 Winter|6}}
  • {{flagIPC|AUS|2002 Winter|6}}
  • {{flagIPC|AUT|2002 Winter|22}}
  • {{flagIPC|BLR|2002 Winter|4}}
  • {{flagIPC|BUL|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|CAN|2002 Winter|27}}
  • {{flagIPC|CHI|2002 Winter|2}}
  • {{flagIPC|CHN|2002 Winter|4}}
  • {{flagIPC|CRO|2002 Winter|2}}
  • {{flagIPC|CZE|2002 Winter|6}}
  • {{flagIPC|DEN|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|EST|2002 Winter|13}}
  • {{flagIPC|FIN|2002 Winter|14}}
  • {{flagIPC|FRA|2002 Winter|18}}
  • {{flagIPC|GER|2002 Winter|26}}
  • {{flagIPC|GBR|2002 Winter|2}}
  • {{flagIPC|GRE|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|HUN|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|IRI|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|ITA|2002 Winter|13}}
  • {{flagIPC|JPN|2002 Winter|36}}
  • {{flagIPC|KAZ|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|NED|2002 Winter|4}}
  • {{flagIPC|NZL|2002 Winter|2}}
  • {{flagIPC|NOR|2002 Winter|27}}
  • {{flagIPC|POL|2002 Winter|14}}
  • {{flagIPC|RUS|2002 Winter|26}}
  • {{flagIPC|SVK|2002 Winter|14}}
  • {{flagIPC|RSA|2002 Winter|1}}
  • {{flagIPC|KOR|2002 Winter|6}}
  • {{flagIPC|ESP|2002 Winter|8}}
  • {{flagIPC|SWE|2002 Winter|19}}
  • {{flagIPC|SUI|2002 Winter|18}}
  • {{flagIPC|UKR|2002 Winter|10}}
  • {{flagIPC|USA|2002 Winter|57}}

{{div col end}}

Symbol and mascot of the games

=Paralympic Emblem=

The logo of the Salt Lake 2002 Paralympic Winter Games is made up of three distinct marks. The sphere on the top represents the head of the Paralympic athlete and also symbolizes the global unity of the Paralympic Movement. Two broad fluid lines represent the athlete in motion. The three taegeuks beneath the athlete reproduce the green, red and blue marks on the Paralympic Flag.

File:Salt Lake 2002 Paralympic Mascot.svg

=Mascot=

{{Main|Powder, Copper, Coal and Otto}}

The mascot for the Paralympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City 2002 was Otto the otter. Indigenous peoples of the Americas consider otters to be fast swimmers, though in some stories a bit of a show-off.Erdoes, Richard and Ortiz, Alfonso. American Indian Myths and Legends. p. 312 After being nearly wiped out by pollution and over-trapping the river otter has been reintroduced to Utah and can be seen along the banks of the Green River and near Flaming Gorge. The otter was chosen as the official mascot of the Salt Lake 2002 Paralympic Winter Games because he embodies vitality and agility, and represents the spirit of every Paralympian.{{cite news |title=Mascots are Coal, Powder, Copper |author=Jerry Spangler |newspaper=Deseret News |date=26 September 1999 |url=https://www.deseret.com/1999/9/26/19467646/mascots-are-coal-powder-copper/ |access-date=31 October 2010}}{{cite book |title=Reach: An Educators Guide to the Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Winter Games of 2002 |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2001 |pages=15–17 |url=http://www.uen.org/k12educator/reach/downloads/Trad1-20.pdf |access-date=31 October 2010 |archive-date=26 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126232708/https://www.uen.org/k12educator/reach/downloads/Trad1-20.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{cite book |title=Reach: An Educators Guide to the Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Winter Games of 2002 |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2001 |pages=74–77 |url=https://www.uen.org/k12educator/reach/downloads/74-77.pdf |access-date=31 October 2010 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020085636/https://www.uen.org/k12educator/reach/downloads/74-77.pdf |url-status=dead }}

See also

References

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