2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election

{{short description|2006 assembly elections in Assam}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| country = India

| type = legislative

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| previous_year = 2001

| next_election = 2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| next_year = 2011

| election_date = 4 and 11 April 2006

| seats_for_election = All 126 seats in the Assam Legislative Assembly

| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Tarun Gogoi - Kolkata 2013-02-10 4891 Cropped.JPG|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=06}}

| leader1 = Tarun Gogoi

| leader_since1 =

| party1 = Indian National Congress

| seats_needed1 =

| last_election1 = 71

| seats1 = 53

| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 18

| popular_vote1 =

| percentage1 = 31.08%

| swing1 =

| image2 = {{eppt|Asom Gana Parishad|height=100|width=80}}

| leader2 = Brindaban Goswami

| leader_since2 =

| party2 = Asom Gana Parishad

| alliance2 =

| seats_needed2 =

| last_election2 = 20

| seats2 = 24

| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 4

| popular_vote2 =

| percentage2 = 20.39%

| swing2 =

| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Rameswar Teli (cropped).jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=06}}

| leader4 = Rameswar Teli

| leader_since4 =

| party4 = Bharatiya Janata Party

| alliance4 =

| last_election4 = 8

| seats4 = 10

| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 2

| percentage4 = 11.98%

| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image=M-badruddin-ajmal.JPG|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=06}}

| leader5 = Badruddin Ajmal

| leader_since5 =

| party5 = All India United Democratic Front

| alliance5 =

| last_election5 = New

| seats5 = 10

| seat_change5 = New

| percentage5 = 9.03%

| title = Chief Minister

| posttitle = Chief Minister

| before_election = Tarun Gogoi

| before_party = Indian National Congress

| after_election = Tarun Gogoi

| after_party = Indian National Congress

| majority_seats = 64

| turnout = 75.77%

}}

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Assam in two phases between 3 and 10 April 2006 to elect members from all 126 constituencies of the state .{{Cite web|title=Assam Assembly Election Results in 2006|url=https://www.elections.in/assam/assembly-constituencies/2006-election-results.html|access-date=2021-07-19|website=www.elections.in}}{{Cite web|last=Farz|date=2006-05-22|first=Ahmed|title=Assembly elections 2006: Voters deny absolute majority to Congress in Assam|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20060522-assembly-elections-2006-voters-deny-absolute-majority-to-congress-in-assam-783035-2006-05-22|access-date=2021-07-19|website=India Today|language=en}} Following the election, the incumbent Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi formed his second ministry.