2007 Ankara bombing

{{Short description|Kurdish militant suicide bombing in Ankara, Turkey}}

{{Expand Turkish|topic=hist|2007 Ankara saldırısı|date=November 2020}}{{Infobox terrorist attack

|title=2007 Ankara suicide bombing

|image=

|caption=

|partof= the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)

|location=Ankara, Turkey

|target=Shopping centre

|date=22 May 2007

|time-begin=17:20

|time-end=?

|timezone=UTC+2

|type=Suicide bombing

|fatalities= 9{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6634397.asp?gid=180|title=Bombalı saldırıda sürpriz tanık|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-06-02| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070604150000/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6634397.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 4 June 2007 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6664347.asp?f=1|title=Anafartalar saldırısında ölü sayısı 7'ye yükseldi|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-06-08| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070609174224/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6664347.asp?f=1| archive-date= 9 June 2007 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6735399.asp?gid=180|title=8'inci kurban|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-06-19| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070621150307/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6735399.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 21 June 2007 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6830669.asp?gid=180|title=Anafartalar'da ölü sayısı 9'a çıktı|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-07-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070706074707/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6830669.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 6 July 2007 | url-status= live}}

|injuries= 121

|perps= Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK){{Cite web|url=http://www.teyrenkurdistan.com/Sehitlerimiz.html|title=我的站点|access-date=2012-02-09|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314172904/http://www.teyrenkurdistan.com/Sehitlerimiz.html|url-status=dead}}

|Status=

}}

The 2007 Ankara bombing was a suicide attack that occurred in Ankara, the capital of Turkey, on 22 May 2007. Six people were reported killed, including one of Pakistani origin, and 121 people were wounded.{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6566395.asp?gid=180|title=Vali açıkladı: Canlı bomba|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-05-23| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070525041951/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6566395.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 25 May 2007 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6561501.asp?gid=180|title=Ankara'da patlama FLAŞ|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-05-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070524031631/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6561501.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 24 May 2007 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6561613.asp?gid=180|title=Görgü tanığı: 10 ölü var|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-05-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070524032144/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6561613.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 24 May 2007 | url-status= live}} A seventh person died from his injuries on 7 June and another on 17 June raising the death toll to eight. A ninth person died on 4 July from his injuries.

The attack

The explosion occurred outside a shopping centre in the Ulus quarter of Ankara. The police reports suggested a "suicide bombing".{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6681547.stm|title=Explosion rocks Turkish capital|publisher=BBC|access-date=2007-05-22 | date=2007-05-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070607142854/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6681547.stm| archive-date= 7 June 2007 | url-status= live}} A type A4 bomb has been reported as being the cause of the explosion and the "Terror and Organised Crime Unit" ({{langx|tr|Terör ve Organize Suçlar}}) has taken over the investigation.{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6561880.asp?gid=180|title=Bombanın cinsi A4|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-05-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070524032214/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6561880.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 24 May 2007 | url-status= live}} The explosion shattered windows of the shopping centre and of nearby buildings creating havoc.http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/world/4825650.html {{Dead link|date=February 2022}} The Ankara bombing came as more than 35 world leaders, including the U.S. President, were in Istanbul for a NATO summit that began on Monday, which left tensions high as numerous other incidents have occurred in the run-up to the meeting.{{cite web |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/425822/433242 |title=Explosion in Ankara not a bomb |date=29 June 2004 |work=Television New Zealand |access-date=14 September 2011}} It also heightened political tensions between the secular and non-secular parties of Turkey, as both fight for public support and leadership of the nation.[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L22619461.htm Reuters AlertNet - Bomb in Turkish capital kills six, injures 80] The timing of the bombing raised assassination suspicions since General Yaşar Büyükanıt (Chief of the General Staff), General İlker Başbuğ (Commander of the Army), General Işık Koşaner (Commander of the Gendarmerie), General Faruk Cömert (Commander of the Air Force), and Admiral Yener Karahanoğlu (Commander of the Navy) were to attend the IDEF Defense Fair same day held at the Anatolian Civilizations Museum ({{langx|tr|Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi}}) crossing the blast zone.{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6563488.asp?gid=180|title=Korkunç şüphe: Hedef Komutan mıydı?|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-05-23| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070524034739/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/6563488.asp?gid=180| archive-date= 24 May 2007 | url-status= live}}

The suicide bomber was later identified as Güven Akkuş. Circumstances regarding the explosion of Akkuş's explosives remains unclear. The police has three competing theories:

While moving towards the target suicide bomber Akkuş panicked when a squad car coincidentally stopped in front of him, leading him to detonate his explosive.
Type A-4 explosives are sensitive to body temperature so it is possible that the explosives self-detonated while Akkuş and a collaborator only identified by her code name "Ayşe" panicked after the encounter with the squad car.
Collaborator "Ayşe" detonated Akkuş's explosives remotely when Akkuş panicked.

Collaborator "Ayşe" is known to have visited a hospital briefly after the bombing and is currently at large.{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ucuncusayfa/6627772.asp?gid=205|title=Polis, Ayşe'nin peşinde!|publisher=Hürriyet|language=tr|access-date=2007-06-02| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070603080703/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ucuncusayfa/6627772.asp?gid=205| archive-date= 3 June 2007 | url-status= live}}

The attack was claimed by the Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK).

Turkish government claims TAK is part of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) but PKK denies this.