2008 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses

Unlike the Democratic caucus, the Republican Party does not use voting rounds or have minimum requirements for a percent of votes. The Republican version is done with a straw vote of those attending the caucus. This vote is sometimes done by a show of hands or by dividing themselves into groups according to candidate. However, officially it is done with voters receiving a blank piece of paper with no names on it, and the voter writing a name and placing it in a ballot box.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/04/us/politics/04rcaucus.html | work=The New York Times | title=One Republican Caucus Is Found to Be an Uncomplicated Affair | first=Mark | last=Leibovich | date=2008-01-04 | access-date=2010-05-05}}

Following the straw poll, delegates are then elected from the remaining participants in the room, as most voters leave once their vote is cast. All delegates are officially considered unbound,{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070817164503/http://www.iowagop.net/inner.asp?z=4 Republican Party of IOWA {{!}} Caucuses]}} but media outlets either apportion delegates proportionally{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primaries/results/state/#IA | work=CNN | title=Election Center 2008: Primary Results - Elections & Politics news from CNN.com | access-date=2010-05-05}} or apportion them in terms of winner-take-all by counties.[https://abcnews.go.com/politics/elections/state?state=IA ABC News: Primary Results By State] In precincts that elect only one delegate, the delegate is chosen by majority vote and the vote must be by paper ballot.{{Cite web |url=http://www.iowacaucus.org/iacaucus.html |title=Iowa Caucus 2008 |access-date=2007-11-08 |archive-date=2008-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102194406/http://www.iowacaucus.org/iacaucus.html |url-status=dead }} The state party strongly urges that delegates reflect the results of the preference poll, but there is no obligation that they do so.

{{main|Ames Straw Poll}}

The 2007 Ames straw poll was held at Iowa State University (Ames)'s Hilton Coliseum on August 11, 2007.[http://www.ovaloffice2008.com/2006/12/ames-straw-poll-date-set.html Ames Straw Poll date set] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718115943/http://www.ovaloffice2008.com/2006/12/ames-straw-poll-date-set.html |date=2011-07-18 }} from OvalOffice2008.com. This was primarily a fundraising event for the state's Republican Party, and only Iowa residents who paid the $35 price for a ticket were eligible to vote. Tickets were available through the various presidential campaigns and the Iowa Republican Party's headquarters.

In general, the candidates bought large blocks of tickets and gave them out for free to whoever agreed to go and vote for that candidate. The candidates also rented buses to transport voters to Ames.

Mitt Romney finished first with 32% of the vote, followed by Mike Huckabee (18%), Sam Brownback (15%), Tom Tancredo (14%), and Ron Paul (10%). Six other candidates shared the remaining 14% of the vote.

Image:2008 GOP Iowa.png

{{see also|Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries#Iowa}}

Before the caucuses, the Des Moines Register reported the following results from a poll of 800 likely Republican caucus goers from December 27 to December 30, 2007:

• Mike Huckabee - 32%
• Mitt Romney - 26%
• John McCain - 13%
• Fred Thompson - 9%
• Ron Paul - 9%
• Rudy Giuliani - 5%
• Duncan Hunter - 1%
• Alan Keyes - 1%
• Not sure/Uncommitted - 4%

The above results have a margin of sampling error of ±3.5 percentage points.{{cite news |first= Jonathan |last= Roos |title= GOP poll: Huckabee maintains lead over Romney |work= DesMoinesRegister.com |publisher= Des Moines Register and Tribune Company |date= 2007-12-31 |url= http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071231/NEWS09/71231042 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130122063610/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071231/NEWS09/71231042 |url-status= dead |archive-date= January 22, 2013 |access-date= 2008-08-31 }}

Mike Huckabee's results in the opinion polls rose from 29% in the Des Moines Register's poll in late November 2007. Mitt Romney rose two points from 24% in November to 26% in December. John McCain enjoyed the biggest increase from November, increasing six points from 7% to 13%, while Rudy Giuliani suffered the biggest drop from November, decreasing eight points from 13% to 5%. Giuliani's large drop was attributed to his strategy of skipping early states such as Iowa and New Hampshire in favor of larger, delegate-rich states such as Florida, California, and New York. No other candidate polled more than 10%.

Huckabee's poll numbers in Iowa rose dramatically from October to December, in part due to his backing among evangelical voters, who accounted for almost one-half of those polled. Huckabee led Romney in that group 47%-20%. Huckabee also polled higher than Romney among the group who said it was more important to be a social conservative than a fiscal conservative, while Romney led Huckabee 29%-25% among the group who said that being fiscally conservative was most important. In addition, Romney also polled highest in the categories of experience and competence, the ability to bring about change, and electability.

Because Iowa's delegates aren't officially bound to candidates, the delegates given to each candidate below are rough estimates.

As of 11:05 p.m. EDT, January 4, 2008, with 100% of the votes reported, the results were:

*Candidate had already dropped out of the race prior to caucus.

Only three candidates won either pluralities or majorities in individual counties: Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney, and Ron Paul. The Giuliani campaign followed an unusual strategy of focusing on larger states that vote later in the process, and had done little if any campaigning in Iowa. Tancredo had already withdrawn from the presidential race two weeks earlier and endorsed Romney,{{cite news | url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2007-12-19-tancredo_N.htm?csp=34 | access-date = 2007-12-20 | work=USA Today | first=Jason | last=Pulliam | title=Tancredo drops out, endorses Romney | date=2007-12-20}} but his name remained in the official list of candidates of the Iowa Republican Party.

Some 120,000 Iowa Republicans attended the 2008 caucuses, a new record. About 87,000 attended in 2000; in 2004, George W. Bush ran unopposed.{{cite news |first=Whitney |last=Woodward |title=Democrat turnout outnumbers GOP by 2-1 |url=http://www.qctimes.com/articles/2008/01/04/news/elections/doc477dc03d69727594151308.txt |work=Quad-City Times |date=2008-01-04 |access-date=2008-01-04}}

• Iowa caucuses
• 2008 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses
• 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries

{{reflist}}

• https://web.archive.org/web/20080516092625/http://articles.citypages.com/2008-01-09/feature/the-wizards-of-odds/

• http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/ia/iowa_republican_caucus-207.html
• https://web.archive.org/web/20080509091509/http://www.pollster.com/08-IA-Rep-Pres-Primary.php
• http://www.iowacaucus.org/iacaucus.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102194406/http://www.iowacaucus.org/iacaucus.html |date=2008-01-02 }} A FAQ about the Iowa Caucus.
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070812001222/http://www.iowagop.net/ Article title]}} Official results

{{2008Repprimaries}}

2008

Iowa

Category:2008 Iowa elections