2008 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2008 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

| country = United States

| type = primary

| ongoing = no

| party_name = no

| previous_year = 2004

| election_date = February 5, 2008

| next_election =

| next_year = 2012

| votes_for_election = Non-binding preferential vote

| image1 = File:3x4.svg

| image_size = 150x150px

| candidate1 = Christine Smith

| color1 = 1F75FE

| home_state1 = Colorado

| states_carried1 = 1

| popular_vote1 = 4,241

| percentage1 = 22.4%

| image2 = File:Steve Kubby (2006) (1).jpg

| candidate2 = Steve Kubby

| color2 =

| home_state2 = California

| states_carried2 = 0

| popular_vote2 = 3,072

| percentage2 = 16.2%

| image3 = File:Wayne Allen Root (2533899967) (a).jpg

| candidate3 = Wayne Allyn Root

| color3 =

| home_state3 = Nevada

| states_carried3 = 0

| popular_vote3 = 2,730

| percentage3 = 14.4%

| image4 = File:3x4.svg

| candidate4 = Bob Jackson

| color4 =

| home_state4 =

| states_carried4 = 0

| popular_vote4 = 1,486

| percentage4 = 7.9%

| image5 = File:LP-GeorgePhillies.JPG

| candidate5 = George Phillies

| color5 =

| home_state5 = Massachusetts

| states_carried5 = 0

| popular_vote5 = 1,015

| percentage5 = 5.4%

| image6 = File:NOTA Option Logo.svg

| candidate6 = Uncommitted

| color6 = 000000

| home_state6 = {{color|grey|n/a}}

| states_carried6 = 1

| popular_vote6 = 967

| percentage6 = 5.1%

| title = Libertarian nominee

| before_election = Michael Badnarik

| after_election = Bob Barr

| map_image = Libertarian Party presidential primaries results, 2008.svg

| map_size = 400px

| map_caption = First place by popular vote

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-2}}

{{legend|#1F75FE|Christine Smith (1)}}

{{legend|#808080 |Uncommitted (1)}}

{{Col-2}}

{{legend|#D3D3D3|No contest|border=0}}

{{Col-end}}

}}

{{US 2008 presidential elections series}}

The 2008 Libertarian Party presidential primaries allowed voters to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they did not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's nominee for the United States presidential election. The party's nominee for the 2008 presidential election was chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2008 Libertarian National Convention, which ran from May 22 to 26, 2008. The delegates nominated former congressman Bob Barr (who did not run in the primaries) for president and media personality Wayne Allyn Root for vice president.

Two primaries were held, one in Missouri and one in California.{{cite web |title=Major Third Party 2008 Presidential Primaries|url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/T08/events.phtml|website=www.thegreenpapers.com |publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=18 May 2021}} A total of 18,915 votes were cast in these primaries.

Candidates

{{See also|United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2008#Libertarian Party}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="padding:10px; width:120px; " | Candidate

! rowspan="2" style="width:300px;" class="unsortable" | Profession

! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Campaign

! colspan="2" | On primary ballot

! rowspan="2" style="padding:10px;" | Popular vote

style="width:20px;"| CA

! style="width:20px;"| MO

data-sort-value="Smith, Christine"|Christine Smithstyle="background:#1F75FE;" |Writer{{cite web |title=Everything goes when libertarian Christine Smith gets into politics |url=https://www.westword.com/news/everything-goes-when-libertarian-christine-smith-gets-into-politics-5108605 |website=Westword |access-date=18 May 2021 |date=17 June 2010}}

|

| {{ya}}

| {{na}}

| data-sort-value="4241"| 4,241

data-sort-value="Kubby, Steve"|100x100px
Steve Kubby
Libertarian activist, 1998 California gubernatorial nominee

|150px

| {{ya}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="3072"| 3,072

data-sort-value="Root, Wayne Allyn"|100x100px
Wayne Allyn Root
|Businessman, media personality, author, TV producer

|

| {{ya}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="2730"| 2,730

data-sort-value="Jackson, Bob"|Bob Jackson|Engineer{{cite web |title=Wikinews interviews U.S. Libertarian presidential candidate Bob Jackson |url=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews_interviews_U.S._Libertarian_presidential_candidate_Bob_Jackson |website=Wikinews |access-date=18 May 2021 |date=13 February 2008}}

|

| {{ya}}

| {{na}}

| data-sort-value="1486"| 1,486

data-sort-value="Phillies, George"|100x100px
George Phillies
|College professor{{cite web |title=The Voter's Self Defense System |url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/312249/lifted-magazine-dr-george-phillies-a-new-kind-of-president |website=Vote Smart |access-date=18 May 2021}}

|150px

| {{ya}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="1015"| 1,015

data-sort-value="Hess, Barry"|100x100px
Barry Hess
|2002 and 2006 Libertarian nominee for Arizona governor{{cite web |title=Barry Hess |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Barry_Hess |website=Ballotpedia |access-date=18 May 2021 |language=en}}

|

| {{ya}}

| {{na}}

| data-sort-value="891"| 891

data-sort-value="Jingozian, Mike"|100x100px
Mike Jingozian
|Businessman

|

| {{ya}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="853"| 853

data-sort-value="Imperato, Daniel"|100x100px
Daniel Imperato
|Businessman

|

| {{ya}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="848"| 848

data-sort-value="Hollist, Dave"|Dave Hollist|Activist

|

| {{ya}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="819"|819

data-sort-value="Milnes, Robert"|Robert Milnes|Joirnalist

|

| {{ya}}

| {{na}}

| data-sort-value="721"| 721

data-sort-value="Finan, John"|100x100px
John Finan
|Activist

|

| {{ya}}

| {{na}}

| data-sort-value="706"| 706

data-sort-value="Link, Alden"|Alden Link|Company manager

|

| {{ya}}

| {{na}}

| data-sort-value="565"| 565

Colspan=11|Alternate ballot options:
data-sort-value="Uncommitted"|Uncommittedstyle="background:#3F3F3F|colspan=2| N/A

| {{na}}

| {{ya}}

| data-sort-value="967"| 967

Primaries and caucuses

class="wikitable"

|+ National totals

CandidateVotes%First-place
primary/caucus
finishes
Christine Smith4,24122.42%style=text-align:center|1
Steve Kubby3,07216.24%{{N/A}}
Wayne Allen Root2,73014.43%{{N/A}}
Bob Jackson1,4867.86%{{N/A}}
George Phillies1,0155.37%{{N/A}}
Barry Hess8914.71%{{N/A}}
Uncommitted/uninstructed8854.68%style=text-align:center|1
Mike Jingozian8534.51%{{N/A}}
Daniel Imperato8484.48%{{N/A}}
Dave Hollist8194.33%{{N/A}}
Robert Milnes7213.81%{{N/A}}
John Finan7063.73%{{N/A}}
Alden Link5652.99%{{N/A}}
Leon L. Ray10.00%{{N/A}}

= California primary =

Type: Semi-Closed

{{col-start}}

{{col-3}}

In the California primary on February 5, the Libertarian Party had a state-run primary held alongside those for the Republicans, Democrats, the Green Party, the American Independent Party and the Peace and Freedom Party.{{cite web |title=Statement of Vote |website=elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov |url=https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-primary/2008-sov.pdf |publisher=California Secretary of State |access-date=18 May 2021}}

{{col-3}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"

|+California Libertarian presidential primary, February 5, 2008

Candidate

!Votes

!Percentage

style="background:#ffef99;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Christine Smith

| 4,241

| 25.2

style="text-align:left;"| Steve Kubby

| 2,876

| 17.1

style="text-align:left;"| Wayne Allyn Root

| 2,360

| 14.0

style="text-align:left;"| Bob Jackson

| 1,486

| 8.9

style="text-align:left;"| Barry Hess

| 891

| 5.3

style="text-align:left;"| George Phillies

| 852

| 5.1

style="text-align:left;"| Mike Jingozian

| 774

| 4.6

style="text-align:left;"| Robert Milnes

| 721

| 4.3

style="text-align:left;"| Daniel Imperato

| 707

| 4.1

style="text-align:left;"| John Finan

| 706

| 4.1

style="text-align:left;"| Dave Hollist

| 678

| 4.0

style="text-align:left;"| Alden Link

| 565

| 3.3

style="text-align:left;"| Leon L. Ray (write-in)

| 1

| nil

style="background:#eee;"

| style="margin-right:0.50px"| Total

| style="margin-right:0.50px"| 16,858

| style="margin-right:0.50px"| 100

{{col-3}}

{{col-end}}

= Missouri primary =

{{col-start}}

{{col-3}}

In the Missouri primary on February 5, the Libertarian Party had a state-run primary held alongside the Republican and Democratic primaries.{{cite web |title=All Results Official Election Returns State of Missouri Presidential Preference Primary Presidential Preference Primary Tuesday, February 05, 2008 As announced by the Board of State Canvassers on Friday, March 07, 2008 |website=www.sos.mo.gov |url=https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/ElectionResultsStatistics/AllRacesPresidentialFebruary2008.pdf |publisher=Missouri Secretary of State |date=7 March 2008 |access-date=18 May 2021}}

{{col-3}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"

|+Missouri Libertarian presidential primary, February 5, 2008{{cite web |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections2008.pdf |title= Federal Elections 2008 Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives |author= |website=www.fec.gov |publisher=Federal Election Commission |access-date=October 1, 2023}}

Candidate

!Votes

!Percentage

style="background:#ffef99;"

| style="text-align:left;"| Uncommitted

| 967

| 47.0

style="text-align:left;"| Wayne Allyn Root

| 370

| 18.0

style="text-align:left;"| Steve Kubby

| 196

| 9.5

style="text-align:left;"| George Phillies

| 163

| 7.9

style="text-align:left;"| Dave Hollist

| 141

| 6.9

style="text-align:left;"| Daniel Imperato

| 141

| 6.9

style="text-align:left;"| Mike Jingozian

| 79

| 3.8

style="background:#eee;"

| style="margin-right:0.50px"| Total

| style="margin-right:0.50px"| 2,057

| style="margin-right:0.50px"| 100

{{col-3}}

{{col-end}}

2008 National Convention

{{main|2008 Libertarian National Convention}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|25em}}

{{2008 United States presidential election}}

{{U.S. presidential primaries}}

{{Libertarian Party (United States)}}

Category:Libertarian Party (United States) presidential primaries

Category:2008 United States presidential primaries