2008 Nunavut general election
{{Short description|Canadian territorial election}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2008 Nunavut general election
| country = Nunavut
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2004 Nunavut general election
| previous_year = 2004
| election_date = October 27, 2008
| next_election = 2013 Nunavut general election
| next_year = 2013
| seats_for_election = 17 out of the 19 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
| turnout = 72%{{cite web|title=Annual Report 2013-2014|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/docs/DownloadFile.aspx?documentId=432|website=Elections Nunavut|accessdate=20 May 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ({{decrease}}16.9pp)
| map_image =
| map_size = 400px
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| title = Premier
| before_election = Paul Okalik
| posttitle = Premier after election
| after_election = Eva Aariak
}}{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
The 2008 Nunavut General Election was held on October 27, 2008, to return members to the 3rd Legislative Assembly of Nunavut. The election was contested across 15 of Nunavut's 19 electoral districts under the first past the post system of voting. Due to local circumstances, the election was delayed in two districts, and two districts did not hold elections as their incumbent MLAs faced no opposition and were acclaimed back into office.
Ten of the 15 seats went to first-time MLAs, four of whom defeated incumbents. Premier Paul Okalik and Finance Minister Louis Tapardjuk were the only two cabinet ministers to keep their seats.{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/fresh-faces-unseat-cabinet-ministers-in-nunavut-election-1.701697|title=Fresh faces unseat cabinet ministers in Nunavut election|last=Lee|first=Donna|date=October 28, 2008|publisher=CBC News|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}
The political system in Nunavut is not organized along political party lines, but instead uses a consensus government model in which the Executive Council of Nunavut is selected by the members of the Legislative Assembly at the Nunavut Leadership Forum. At the 2008 forum, held on November 14, 2008, Eva Aariak was selected as the new Premier of Nunavut.
Pre-election
The election was proposed by Premier Paul Okalik on March 14, 2008. The writ period under Nunavut law may last as long as thirty five days, so the earliest date the election could have begun was September 22, 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.nu.ca/news/2008/mar/march14.pdf |title=Nunavut General Election Date Proposed |date=March 14, 2008 |publisher=Government of Nunavut |accessdate=July 1, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029201759/http://www.gov.nu.ca/news/2008/mar/march14.pdf |archivedate=October 29, 2008 }} Prior to the official announcement the election had been widely speculated going back to late 2007, as the Premier had been openly talking about going to the polls.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nunavut-election-likely-in-2008-premier-1.633827?ref=rss|title=Nunavut election likely in 2008: premier|date=December 28, 2007|publisher=CBC News|access-date=July 1, 2008}}
=Federal election=
A portion of the writ period occurred during the 2008 Canadian federal election. This is a rare occurrence as elections on the federal and provincial, territorial level in Canada are usually timed to avoid such occurrences.
The last example of a concurrent federal and provincial election was the 1979 BC election and the 1979 Federal election. The voting date for those two elections was only 12 days apart.
=Election infrastructure=
Sandy Kusugak, the chief electoral officer for Elections Nunavut, announced at a press conference on June 4, 2008, that Nunavut will begin voting on October 13, 2008, with special ballots being made available at returning officers. Provisions are also being established to allow paperless voting by radio and satellite phone from very remote locations. On October 20, 2008, Elections Nunavut will conduct mobile polling visiting the homes of elders and people confined to their homes by disability or house arrest. Absentee ballots for students and inmates living or incarcerated outside of the territory will be made available by registration beginning on September 22, 2008. Official advanced polling will take place on October 20, 2008.{{cite news|url=http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/2008/806/80613/news/nunavut/80613_1271.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130032524/http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/2008/806/80613/news/nunavut/80613_1271.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 30, 2013|date=June 13, 2008|title=Elections chief in overdrive as Oct. 27 looms|publisher=Nunatsiaq News|author=Chris Winderyer}}
=Issues=
Prior to the election in the last sitting of the Assembly, members debated tightening up eligibility requirements for preventing persons convicted of criminal offences. The MLAs decided not to change any of the election regulations.{{cite news|title=In the Legislative Assembly|publisher=Nunatsiaq News|date=June 6, 2008|url=http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/2008/806/80606/news/nunavut/80606_1265.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130084153/http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/2008/806/80606/news/nunavut/80606_1265.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 30, 2013}}
A big pre-election issue in the capital city of Iqaluit developed over Inuksuk High School. The government has been debating whether to build a new high school or do a complete renovation on the existing building.{{cite news|url=http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/2008/806/80627/news/nunavut/80627_1314.html|title=GN struggles with Inuksuk High School renovation|date=June 27, 2008|publisher=Nunatsiaq News|author=John Thompson|accessdate=October 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124045125/http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/2008/806/80627/news/nunavut/80627_1314.html|archive-date=January 24, 2016|url-status=dead}}
Election summary
class=wikitable
!rowspan="2"|Election summary !colspan="2"|# of candidates !colspan="2"|Popular vote |
Incumbent
|New |align="center"|# |align="center"|% |
Elected candidates
|align="right"|5 |align="right"|10 |align="right"|4,183 |align="right"|51.9% |
Acclaimed candidates
|align="right"|2 |align="right" |
align="right" colspan=2 bgcolor="white"| |
Defeated candidates
|align="right"|4 |align="right"|25 |align="right"|3,825 |align="right"|47.4% |
Vacancies at dissolution
|align="right"|2 |align="right" |
align="right" colspan=3 bgcolor="white"| |
Totals
|colspan="2" align="center"|46 |align="center"|8,067 |align="center"|100% |
colspan=3 align=center|Voter Turnout 71.2%
|colspan=2 align=center|Rejected Votes 59 (0.7%) |
Election results
Nominations for candidates to file closed on September 26, 2008. There were two candidates acclaimed among the initial 46 candidates running. Both candidates acclaimed were seasoned incumbents. Tagak Curley was acclaimed to the riding of Rankin Inlet North for the second straight election. Incumbent Keith Peterson won his second term in office after his acclamation in the Cambridge Bay electoral district.
class=wikitable
!colspan=8 align=center|Results by district{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/i18n/docs/cand/cand_eng.pdf|title=Official Candidates List|accessdate=September 26, 2008|publisher=Elections Nunavut|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029201812/http://www.elections.nu.ca/i18n/docs/cand/cand_eng.pdf|archivedate=October 29, 2008|df=mdy-all}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/docs/DownloadFile.aspx?documentId=195|title=2008 General Election Official Results|publisher=Elections Nunavut|accessdate=2015-10-15}} |
District
!Winner !Second !Third !Fourth !Rejected ballots !Turnout !Incumbent |
---|
Amittuq
!Louis Tapardjuk |Joanna Quassa | | |16, 2.5% |628, 59.2% |Louis Tapardjuk |
Akulliq
|colspan="8" align=center|see below |
Arviat
!Daniel Shewchuk |Sheila Napayok |Peter Kritaqliluk | |5, 0.8% |646, 59.2% |
Baker Lake
!Moses Aupaluktuq |David Simailak |Elijah Amarook | |3, 0.5% |649, 67.1% |David Simailak |
Cambridge Bay
!colspan=6|Keith Peterson |Keith Peterson |
Hudson Bay
!Allan Rumbolt |Johnny Manning |Bill Fraser | |0, 0.0% |338, 81.6% |Peter Kattuk{{ref|3|3}} |
Iqaluit Centre
!Hunter Tootoo |Madeleine Redfern |Joe Sageaktook | |3, 0.5% |576, 69.7% |Hunter Tootoo |
Iqaluit East
!Eva Aariak |Glenn Williams |Kakki Peter | |3, 0.4% |702, 73.3% |Ed Picco{{ref|3|3}} |
Iqaluit West
!Paul Okalik |Elisapee Sheutiapik | | |6, 0.9 |642, 90.3 |Paul Okalik |
Kugluktuk
!Peter Taptuna |Donald Havioyak | | |2, 0.5% |444, 68.2% |Vacant{{ref|1|1}} |
Nanulik
!Johnny Ningeongan |Patterk Netser |Harry Tootoo | |1, 0.2% |460, 86.3% |Patterk Netser |
Nattilik
!Enuk Pauloosie |Jeannie Ugyuk |Louie Kamookak |Paul Ikuallaq |4, 0.6% |667, 83.7% |Vacant{{ref|2|2}} |
Pangnirtung
!Adamee Komoartok |Looee Arreak | | |3, 0.8% |395, 54.8% |Peter Kilabuk{{ref|3|3}} |
Quttiktuq
!Ron Elliot |Levi Barnabas | | |2, 0.6% |356, 63.9% |Levi Barnabas |
Rankin Inlet North
!colspan=6|Tagak Curley |Tagak Curley |
Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove
!Lorne Kusugak |Levinia Brown | | |7, 1.3% |539, 63.9% |Levinia Brown |
South Baffin
|colspan="7" align=center|see below |
Tununiq
!James Arvaluk |Simon Merkosak |Elizirie Peterloosie | |3, 0.6% |481, 70.8% |James Arvaluk |
Uqqummiut
!James Arreak |Loasie Audlakiak |Igah Hainnu | |1, 0.2% |541, 84.9% |James Arreak |
By-elections
Due to local circumstances, the election was delayed in two districts.
=South Baffin=
In the district of South Baffin, there were no candidates who filed by nomination day. The original writs were returned to the Commissioner and reissued for a new election to be held on November 3, 2008. The lack of candidates on election day surprised the constituency, causing former incumbent Olayuk Akesuk to muse about coming out of retirement for another term if no one else wanted to step forward. Four new candidates came forward to file nomination papers by the new nomination deadline on October 3, 2008.
=Akulliq=
Former Member of Parliament and Nunavut MLA Jack Anawak attempted to file nomination papers to run for election in the electoral district of Akulliq. Chief Electoral Officer Sandy Kusugak ruled that Anawak was not eligible to run for office as he had a mailing address outside of Nunavut. Anawak took Elections Nunavut to court. The judge however ruled in favour of the decision by Kusugak that Anawak had not met the twelve month resident requirement, but under the Elections Act Kusugak was required to cancel the election.{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/News/dspNews.aspx?ID=18|title=Akulliq election cancelled|publisher=Elections Nunavut|date=October 7, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217002846/http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/News/dspNews.aspx?ID=18|archivedate=February 17, 2012|df=mdy-all}}[http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/docs/DownloadFile.aspx?documentId=201 Nunavut Court of Justice – Anawak v. Nunavut (Chief Electoral Officer)]
Although the judge ruled in favour of Kusugak's disqualification under the residency rule, Anawak's constitutional challenge was allowed to go ahead. Anawak had argued that the one-year residency rule was in violation of his charter rights. However, judge Johnson ruled that the rule did not discriminate against Anawak as an Inuk. The election was rescheduled for December 15, with nominations being open until November 14.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nunavut-judge-throws-out-anawak-election-challenge-1.717683|title=Nunavut judge throws out Anawak election challenge|publisher=CBC News|date=November 6, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/akulliq-byelection-scheduled-for-dec-15-1.725013|title=Akulliq byelection scheduled for Dec. 15|publisher=CBC News|date=November 7, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}
All of the original candidates, with the exception of Anawak, refiled for the by-election, as did one new candidate, Helena Malliki.
In the initial results, former MLA John Ningark defeated incumbent MLA Steve Mapsalak by a margin of just two votes.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/recount-underway-after-close-akulliq-byelection-1.735439|title=Recount underway after close Akulliq byelection|publisher=CBC News|date=December 16, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}} A judicial recount was conducted, but resulted in Ningark and Mapsalak each receiving exactly 157 votes, thus forcing a second by-election.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/akulliq-byelection-recount-leads-to-tie-1.776427|title=Akulliq by-election recount leads to tie|publisher=CBC News|date=January 8, 2009|accessdate=October 15, 2015}} The revote was held on March 2, 2009, and Ningark won by a margin of 193 to 179 for Mapsalak.
class=wikitable
!colspan=6 align=center|December 15, 2008 by-election{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/News/dspNews.aspx?ID=26|title=Four Candidates contest Akulliq By-election|accessdate=November 19, 2008|publisher=Elections Nunavut|date=November 14, 2008}} |
District
!colspan="4"|Candidates !Incumbent |
---|
Akulliq
|John Ningark |Steve Mapsalak |Helena Malliki |Marius Tungilik |Steve Mapsalak |
class=wikitable
!colspan=8 align=center|March 2, 2009 by-election{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/docs/DownloadFile.aspx?documentId=192|title=2009 Akulliq By-Election Official Results|date=March 2, 2009|accessdate=October 15, 2015|publisher=Elections Nunavut}} |
District
!colspan="4"|Candidates |Rejected ballots |Turnout !Incumbent |
---|
Akulliq
|John Ningark |Steve Mapsalak |Ovide Alakannuark |Helena Malliki |0 |521, 77.53% |Steve Mapsalak |
Notes
{{refbegin}}
- {{note|1|1}} The member for Kugluktuk, Joe Allen Evyagotailak, stepped down August 20, 2008, stating that he wanted to run for the presidency of the Kitikmeot Inuit Association (KIA).{{cite web|url=http://www.assembly.nu.ca/sites/default/files/080822_eng.pdf|title=MLA for Kugluktuk resigns from the Legislative Assembly|publisher=Elections Nunavut|date=August 22, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nunavut-mla-evyagotailak-resigns-to-seek-kia-leadership-1.708348|title=Nunavut MLA Evyagotailak resigns to seek KIA leadership|publisher=CBC News|date=August 22, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}
- {{note|2|2}} On October 10, 2008, CBC North reported that Leona Aglukkaq was stepping down to run in the 2008 Canadian federal election for the Conservative Party of Canada.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nunavut-health-minister-aglukkaq-running-for-tories-1.769112|title=Nunavut health minister Aglukkaq running for Tories/Iqaluit mayor sets sights on premier's seat|publisher=CBC News|date=September 10, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}
- {{note|3|3}} Incumbent not running.
- {{note|4|4}} Eegeesiak's campaign was temporarily suspended by Kusugak after a Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigation found that she did not meet the residency requirements.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/eegeesiak-pulled-from-ballot-in-iqaluit-centre-1.724383|title=Eegeesiak pulled from ballot in Iqaluit Centre|publisher=CBC News|date=October 17, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}} A final cease and desist order was issued by Kusugak on October 23, 2008, removing Eegeesiak from the ballot. The order replaced the temporary order issued October 17.{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/News/dspNews.aspx?ID=20|title=Josie Okalik Eegeesiak removed from Iqaluit Centre Ballot|publisher=Elections Nunavut|date=October 18, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.nu.ca/apps/News/dspNews.aspx?ID=21|title=Final Cease and Desist Order issued against Josie Okalik Eegeesiak|publisher=Elections Nunavut|date=October 24, 2008|accessdate=October 15, 2015}}
{{refend}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [http://www.elections.nu.ca/ Elections Nunavut]
{{Politics of Nunavut}}
{{Nunavut elections}}