2008 al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=2008 al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq
|partof= Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
|image=
|caption=
|date=15 April 2008 – 19 May 2008
|place=Iraq
|result=Indecisive
|combatant1= {{flagicon|United States}} United States Army
22px New Iraqi Army
|combatant2={{Flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|size=23px}} Islamic State of Iraq
|commander1= {{flagicon|United States}} Gen. David Petraeus
|commander2= {{Flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|size=23px}} Ayyub al-Masri
|strength1=Coalition
177,000
Contractors
182,000[https://web.archive.org/web/20070707110132/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-na-private4jul04,0,5419234,full.story "Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq"]. By T. Christian Miller. Los Angeles Times. 4 July 2007.[http://www.deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,660198347,00.html "Contractor deaths add up in Iraq"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613214957/http://www.deseretnews.com/dn/view/0%2C1249%2C660198347%2C00.html |date=13 June 2008 }}. By Michelle Roberts. Deseret Morning News. 24 February 2007.
Iraqi Security Forces
407,000 (180,000 Army and 227,000 Police)Collins, C. (19 August 2007) [http://www.mcclatchydc.com/iraq/story/19049.html "U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents,"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307024753/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/iraq/story/19049.html |date=7 March 2008 }} McClatchy Newspapers
Awakening Council militias
65,000–80,000[http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,159357,00.html A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups]
|strength2=850Tilghman, A. (October 2007) [http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2007/0710.tilghman.html "The Myth of AQI"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908125622/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2007/0710.tilghman.html |date=8 September 2007 }} Washington Monthly – 1,000+"[http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/profiles/al-qaeda_in_iraq.htm Al-Qaeda in Iraq]", GlobalSecurity.org (U.S. State Department, 'Country Reports on Terrorism', 2005).
|casualties1=100+ soldiers, policemen and militiamen killed
|casualties2=Dozens of fighters and suicide bombers killed
|casualties3=250+ civilians killed
}}
{{Campaignbox Iraq War}}
The 2008 al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq was a month-long offensive conducted by al-Qaeda in Iraq against the multinational coalition of USA, UK, Australia and Poland.{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/al-qaeda-in-iraq-calls-for-one-month-offensive-1.714828 | work=CBC News | title=Al-Qaeda in Iraq calls for one-month offensive | date=20 April 2008}}
On 19 April 2008, the leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, Ayyub al-Masri, called for a month-long offensive against U.S. and Iraqi forces. However, the offensive is generally considered{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}} to have started four days earlier, when a series of suicide bombings in four major cities killed nearly 60 people.
Shortly after al-Masri's announcement a steady bombing campaign commenced against coalition forces. The series of bombings raised fears that remaining Sunni insurgents, who were still fighting the central government, were regrouping following their major defeat during Operation Phantom Phoenix earlier that year, that left them with only one major urban stronghold in the north, in Mosul.
The offensive ended after a month with no clear gains for either side.
Timeline of major attacks during the offensive
15 April 2008: In Baquba, as many as 53 people were killed and at least 70 more were wounded during a car bombing near the courthouse.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=128663 FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, April 15]{{dead link|date=May 2016}} A suicide bomber killed 13 people and injured 20 more outside a kebab restaurant in Ramadi.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=129453 Bombings kill nearly 60 in Sunni areas of Iraq]{{dead link|date=May 2016}} Five policemen were killed and four more were wounded during a suicide bombing at a checkpoint in the Hamidhiya area of Ramadi.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170622170618/http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=76435&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1 Aswat Aliraq] In Mosul, a double car bombing killed three people and wounded at least 16 people.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170622182829/http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=76503&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1 Aswat Aliraq] In Baghdad, a car bomb targeting a police patrol killed four people and wounded 15 in a central neighborhood.
17 April 2008: Near Tuz Khormato in the village of al-Bu Mohammed, at least 50 people were killed and 55 more were wounded when a suicide bomber blew up his explosives at a funeral for two U.S.-allied militia members killed a day earlier. The older bomber was dressed in traditional garb and allowed to enter the funeral freely.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=132210 IRAQ WRAPUP 6-Suicide bomber kills 50 at Iraq funeral]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
18 April 2008: A suicide bomber attacked a U.S. military patrol near Tikrit killing one soldier.[http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18576&Itemid=21 Multi-National Force - Iraq - MND-N Soldier attacked in Salah ad Din] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907105326/http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18576&Itemid=21 |date=7 September 2009 }}
21 April 2008: A female suicide bomber attacked a U.S.-allied militia post, killing four people and wounding five others in Baquba.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=136791 IRAQ WRAPUP 2-Iraq to confront militias after Sadr threat]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
22 April 2008: A suicide car bomber at a checkpoint near Ramadi killed two U.S. Marines and wounded three more. Two policemen and 24 civilians were also wounded. A second car bombing, this one at a police station in the city, wounded 20 people, including women and policemen.[http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18678&Itemid=21 Multi-National Force - Iraq - Marines attacked by SVBIED near Ramadi] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904110507/http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18678&Itemid=21 |date=4 September 2009 }} In Jalawla, a female suicide bomber killed eight people and wounded 17 at a police station.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=138538 FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, April 22]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
23 April 2008: A coordinated attack in Mosul left four dead and nine injured. First, a suicide bomber detonated his vest. When first responders arrived a car bomb blasted them.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=139952 FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, April 23]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
25 April 2008: A series of bombings hit Mosul. Six people were killed, including two policemen, and five others were wounded during a suicide car bombing. Another suicide car bomber killed three and wounded six at an Iraqi army checkpoint. A suicide fuel truck bomber wounded 40 at an Iraqi army base. A car bomb in the Danadan neighborhood wounded three people.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=144171 FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, April 26]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/04/26/iraq.main/ | title=Suicide bombers, explosions rock Iraq|work=CNN | access-date=22 April 2010 | date=26 April 2008}}
27 April 2008: Another suicide bombing was conducted in Mosul which left four policemen dead.[http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=77571&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1 Aswat Aliraq] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501114947/http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=77571&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1 |date=1 May 2008 }}
29 April 2008: A female suicide bomber killed two U.S.-allied militiamen and wounded ten others in Baquba.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170622194440/http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=77721&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1 Aswat Aliraq] Meanwhile, another female suicide bomber in al-Saldiya killed one person and injured five people, including the district chief.
30 April 2008: A U.S. soldier was killed in an explosion near Mosul.{{cite web|url=http://icasualties.org/oif/pdf/20080501-01-MND-N-MND-N.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141538/http://icasualties.org/oif/pdf/20080501-01-MND-N-MND-N.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2008 }}
1 May 2008: A female suicide bomber killed 45 people and wounded 76 others in Balad Ruz. After the bomber struck a wedding convoy, another suicide bomber targeted the first responders who arrived on the scene.{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/05/01/iraq.main/index.html | title=Iraqi lawmakers confront Iran with 'evidence' of militia backing|work=CNN | access-date=22 April 2010 | date=1 May 2008}} A car bomb targeting a U.S. patrol killed ten and wounded 26 others near Camp Sara in Baghdad, one U.S. soldier was among the dead and three American soldiers were wounded.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=150334 Police: Car bomb kills at least 9 in Baghdad] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505124317/http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=150334 |date=5 May 2008 }}
2 May 2008: Insurgents infiltrated across the Syrian border into Al Anbar province and rounded up and beheaded 11 policemen, along with a son of one of them, from the al-Rimana police station in the area of the border city of Al-Qaim.[http://antiwar.com/updates/?articleid=12814 Friday: 52 Iraqis Killed, 157 Wounded - Antiwar.com] Four U.S. Marines were killed when their vehicle drove over an IED in al-Anbar province.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=153918 Four U.S. Marines killed in Iraq]{{dead link|date=May 2016}} Also, two Georgian soldiers were killed by a roadside bomb in Diyala province.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=153553 Georgia says two soldiers killed in Iraq]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
5 May 2008: Insurgents attacked an Iraqi Army checkpoint in Balad Ruz killing 10 Iraqi soldiers and wounding 13.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=155659 Ten Iraqi soldiers slain in checkpoint attack]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
13 May 2008: A roadside bomb in Mosul killed five Iraqi soldiers.{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}
14 May 2008: A suicide bomber attacked a Sunni funeral west of Baghdad killing 22 people. A teenage girl, who was strapped with an explosive belt, blew up near Yusifiyah, targeting an Iraqi Army patrol, leaving an Iraqi Army captain dead and seven other soldiers wounded.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7401634.stm | work=BBC News | title=Bombing at Iraq funeral kills 20 | date=14 May 2008 | access-date=22 April 2010}}
16 May 2008: A suicide car bomber attacked a Fallujah police station. Four policemen were killed and nine others were wounded.[http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=171961 FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, May 16]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}
18 May 2008: A car bomb hit an Iraqi Army patrol in the Zayouna district of Baghdad killing two soldiers and wounding four others.{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}
19 May 2008: In the town of Baaj, 130 kilometers from Mosul, gunmen ambushed a bus carrying police recruits killing 11 of them.[http://antiwar.com/updates/?articleid=12861 Monday: 29 Iraqis Killed, 39 Wounded - Antiwar.com]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Al-Qaeda Offensive in Iraq}}
Category:Military operations of the Anbar campaign (2003–2011)
Category:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
Category:Military operations of the Iraq War involving Iraq
Category:Military operations of the Iraq War involving the United States