2008 in Japan
Incumbents
- Emperor: Akihito{{cite web |title=Akihito {{!}} Biography, Reign, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Akihito |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 March 2019 |language=en}}
- Prime Minister: Yasuo Fukuda (Liberal Democratic Party–Gunma) to September 24 Taro Aso (L–Fukuoka)
- Chief Cabinet Secretary: Nobutaka Machimura (L–Hokkaidō) to September 24 Takeo Kawamura (L–Yamaguchi)
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court: Nirō Shimada to November 21 Hironobu Takesaki from November 25
- President of the House of Representatives: Yōhei Kōno (L–Kanagawa)
- President of the House of Councillors: Satsuki Eda (D–Okayama)
- Diet sessions: 168th (extraordinary session continued from 2007, to January 15), 169th (regular, January 18 to June 21), 170th (extraordinary, September 24 to December 25)
=Governors=
- Aichi Prefecture: Masaaki Kanda
- Akita Prefecture: Sukeshiro Terata
- Aomori Prefecture: Shingo Mimura
- Chiba Prefecture: Akiko Dōmoto
- Ehime Prefecture: Moriyuki Kato
- Fukui Prefecture: Issei Nishikawa
- Fukuoka Prefecture: Wataru Asō
- Fukushima Prefecture: Yūhei Satō
- Gifu Prefecture: Hajime Furuta
- Gunma Prefecture: Masaaki Osawa
- Hiroshima Prefecture: Yūzan Fujita
- Hokkaido: Harumi Takahashi
- Hyogo Prefecture: Toshizō Ido
- Ibaraki Prefecture: Masaru Hashimoto
- Ishikawa Prefecture: Masanori Tanimoto
- Iwate Prefecture: Takuya Tasso
- Kagawa Prefecture: Takeki Manabe
- Kagoshima Prefecture: Satoshi Mitazono
- Kanagawa Prefecture: Shigefumi Matsuzawa
- Kochi Prefecture: Masanao Ozaki
- Kumamoto Prefecture: Yoshiko Shiotani (until 16 April); Ikuo Kabashima (starting 16 April)
- Kyoto Prefecture: Keiji Yamada
- Mie Prefecture: Akihiko Noro
- Miyagi Prefecture: Yoshihiro Murai
- Miyazaki Prefecture: Hideo Higashikokubaru
- Nagano Prefecture: Jin Murai
- Nagasaki Prefecture: Genjirō Kaneko
- Nara Prefecture: Shōgo Arai
- Niigata Prefecture: Hirohiko Izumida
- Oita Prefecture: Katsusada Hirose
- Okayama Prefecture: Masahiro Ishii
- Okinawa Prefecture: Hirokazu Nakaima
- Osaka Prefecture: Fusae Ōta (until 5 February); Tōru Hashimoto (starting 6 February)
- Saga Prefecture: Yasushi Furukawa
- Saitama Prefecture: Kiyoshi Ueda
- Shiga Prefecture: Yukiko Kada
- Shiname Prefecture: Zenbe Mizoguchi
- Shizuoka Prefecture: Yoshinobu Ishikawa
- Tochigi Prefecture: Tomikazu Fukuda
- Tokushima Prefecture: Kamon Iizumi
- Tokyo: Shintarō Ishihara
- Tottori Prefecture: Shinji Hirai
- Toyama Prefecture: Takakazu Ishii
- Wakayama Prefecture: Yoshinobu Nisaka
- Yamagata Prefecture: Hiroshi Saitō
- Yamaguchi Prefecture: Sekinari Nii
- Yamanashi Prefecture: Shōmei Yokouchi
Events
File:Matsurube Ohashi(bridge).JPG]]
- January 31 – Nine people are hospitalized after eating gyōza made at the Tianyang Food Plant in China.{{cite news |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080131a2.html |title=10 sick after eating tainted 'gyoza' from China |date=2008-01-31 |access-date=2008-02-14 |publisher=The Japan Times |first=Reiji |last=Yoshida}}
- February 11 – Okinawa police arrest United States Marine Tyrone Hadnott and charge him with raping a middle-school girl.{{cite news |title=Okinawa rape case sparks resentment |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080213a1.html |date=2008-02-13 |access-date=2008-02-13 |first=Kaho |last=Shimizu |publisher=The Japan Times| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080213193116/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080213a1.html| archive-date= 13 February 2008 | url-status= live}}
- February 19
- Kei Nishikori wins an ATP title. At age 18, he is the youngest player to win the title after Lleyton Hewitt won it at age 16 in 1998.{{cite news |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/st20080219a1.html |title=Nishikori defeats Blake, captures first ATP title |date=2008-02-20 |access-date=2008-02-19 |publisher=The Japan Times}}
- A Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer Atago collides with fishing boat Seitoku Maru at 4:07 am, off the coast of Chiba Prefecture.{{cite news |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080222a1.html |title=JCG hints destroyer was at fault in collision |date=2008-02-20 |access-date=2008-02-27}}
- February 22
- The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force resumes fueling warships from the United States and its allies.{{cite news |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080222a3.html |title=MSDF refueling mission resumed |publisher=The Japan Times |date=2008-02-22 |access-date=2008-02-22}}
- Kazuyoshi Miura is arrested in Saipan on suspicion of involvement with the murder of his wife in 1981.{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/02/26/america/NA-GEN-US-Japanese-Businessmans-Wife.php |title= Arrest warrant says Japanese businessman orchestrated wife's killing in Los Angeles |publisher=International Herald Tribune |access-date=2008-03-13}}
- February 25 – The Supreme Court upheld life sentence of Daisuke Mori.{{cite web|url=http://www.hdrjapan.com/option,com_myblog/show,Top-court-dismisses-nurses-protest-over-life-sentence-for-murdering-patient.html/Itemid,67/ |title=Top court dismisses nurse's protest over life sentence for murdering patient |publisher=HDR Japan |date=2008-03-12 |access-date=2008-03-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711154526/http://www.hdrjapan.com/option%2Ccom_myblog/show%2CTop-court-dismisses-nurses-protest-over-life-sentence-for-murdering-patient.html/Itemid%2C67/ |archive-date=2011-07-11 }}
- June 8 – The Akihabara massacre takes place in Tokyo. A man kills seven in an attack on a crowd using a truck and a dagger.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/10/internationalcrime.japan|title=Japan: Killer of seven gave online warning of Tokyo rampage|work=The Guardian|date=2008-06-10|access-date=2008-06-17 | location=London | first=Justin | last=McCurry| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080613104630/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jun/10/internationalcrime.japan| archive-date= 13 June 2008 | url-status= live}}
- June 14 – the 2008 Iwate earthquake strikes northern Honshū, leaving two dead and hundreds injured.[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/06/13/japan.earthquake/index.html Strong earthquake rattles Japan]. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- June 17 – Serial killer Tsutomu Miyazaki is executed by hanging.[https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUST7560220080617 Japan hangs serial killer of young girls and 2 others]. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
- July 7 – July 9 – G8 summit hosted by Japan.
- September 6 – Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda announces his resignation.
- September 24 – The Diet elects Taro Aso Prime Minister.
- October – Toyota launches yet another Avensis at the 2008 Paris Motor Show to be built in Britain.
- October 1 – Arson claims 15 lives in a pre-dawn fire at an adult-video shop in Osaka.{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/09/30/japan.fire.ap/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003201229/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/09/30/japan.fire.ap/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 3, 2008|title=Fire kills 15 in Japanese video shop – CNN.com}}
- October 10 (U.S. Pacific Daylight Time) – Kazuyoshi Miura commits suicide in Los Angeles while under arrest on suspicion of involvement in the murder of his wife.[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/t10014680971000.html# NHKニュース ロス疑惑 三浦元社長が自殺] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012215009/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/t10014680971000.html |date=2008-10-12 }}. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- October 17 – Japan won their tenth nonpermanent seat for 2009 and 2010 sessions on the United Nations Security Council, defeating Iran by 158 votes to 32 in elections in the General Assembly{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/world/18nations.html|title=3 Nations Win Security Council Seats|first=Neil|last=MacFarquhar|work=The New York Times |date=October 17, 2008|via=NYTimes.com}}
The Nobel Prize
Deaths
- January 16: Tamako Kataoka, painter
- January 17: Jinzō Toriumi, screenwriter
- February 13: Kon Ichikawa, film director
- February 29: Kenji Yanagiya, fighter ace of the Imperial Japanese Army
- March 3: Taichirō Hirokawa, voice actor and narrator
- March 11: Akemi Negishi, actress
- April 2: Momoko Ishii, author
- June 6: Saeko Himuro, novelist, essayist, and playwright
- June 9: Kan Mukai, film director, cinematographer, producer and screenwriter
- June 17: Tsutomu Miyazaki, serial killer
- June 18: Miyuki Kanbe, model and actress
- June 27: Daihachi Oguchi, drummer
- August 2: Fujio Akatsuka, manga artist
- August 4: Eri Kawai, singer
- August 11: Arase Nagahide, sumo wrestler
- August 14: Seiji Aochi, ski jumper
- August 16: Masanobu Fukuoka, microbiologist
- October 10: Kazuyoshi Miura, businessman
- October 27: Frank Nagai, singer
- November 7: Hidetaka Nishiyama, master of Shotokan karate
- November 10: Kiyoshi Itō, mathematician
- December 5: Shūichi Katō, critic
- December 16: Ai Iijima, media personality and AV idol
- Undated: Yoshinao Kodaira, officer and fighter ace