2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI

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{{Infobox award

| name = 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or

| subheader =

| image = File:Lionel Messi - Reus.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or Winner, Lionel Messi

| awarded_for =

| date = {{start date|2011|01|10|df=y}}

| location = Zürich, Switzerland

| country = Switzerland

| presenter = FIFA

| host =

| former name =

| preshow_host =

| acts =

| website = {{URL|www.francefootball.fr}}

| runtime =

| award1_type = Won by

| award1_winner= {{flagicon|ARG}} Lionel Messi (2nd Ballon d'Or)

| previous = 2009 (FIFA) /
2009 (France Football)

| main = FIFA Ballon d'Or

| next = 2011

}}

The 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the inaugural year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The gala is a continuation of the FIFA World Player Gala and a result of merging the FIFA Men's World Player of the Year award with the Ballon d'Or, previously created and presented by France Football to the top men's player in Europe. The awards ceremony took place on 10 January 2011 in Zürich, Switzerland. The three finalists for each category were announced on 6 December 2010.{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/media/newsid=1346940/index.html |title=Nominees announced for FIFA Ballon d'Or gala 2010 |date=6 December 2010 |work=FIFA.com |access-date=10 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125124430/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/media/newsid%3D1346940/index.html |archive-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead}}

La Masia, the FC Barcelona academy, achieved a record breaking honor in becoming the first youth academy ever to have all three finalists for the Ballon d'Or in one same year, with Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta and Xavi.totalbarca.com, [http://www.totalbarca.com/2010/news/its-an-all-barca-affair-at-fifa-ballon-dor/ It’s an all Barça affair at FIFA Ballon d’Or] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210060409/http://www.totalbarca.com/2010/news/its-an-all-barca-affair-at-fifa-ballon-dor/ |date=10 December 2010 }}{{cite web |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/863859/?cc=5739 |title=Messi named Player of the Year |date=10 January 2011 |work=ESPN Soccernet|access-date=10 January 2011|archive-date=14 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114001400/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/863859/?cc=5739|url-status=dead}} Messi won the award, his second consecutive Ballon d'Or victory.

Marta won the FIFA Women's World Player of the Year award, her fifth in a row.{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/archive/edition=1999902010/news/newsid=1362416/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014930/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/archive/edition=1999902010/news/newsid=1362416/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 December 2013 |title=Messi, Marta, Mourinho and Neid crowned as the best of 2010 |date=10 January 2011 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=10 January 2012}}

José Mourinho, Portuguese manager of Real Madrid and previously of Internazionale, was the first winner of the men's FIFA World Coach of the Year award in 2010. The women's version of the award was won by Germany head coach Silvia Neid.