2010 Hungarian presidential election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2010 Hungarian presidential election
| country = Hungary
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| party_colour = yes
| previous_election = 2005 Hungarian presidential election
| previous_year = 2005
| next_election = 2012 Hungarian presidential election
| next_year = 2012
| election_date = 29 June 2010
| image1 = 145x145px
| nominee1 = Pál Schmitt
| party1 = Fidesz
| electoral_vote1 = 263
| percentage1 =68.13%
| alliance1 = Fidesz-KDNP
| image2 = 145x145px
| nominee2 = András Balogh
| party2 = Hungarian Socialist Party
| electoral_vote2 = 59
| percentage2 =15.28%
| title = President
| before_election = László Sólyom
| before_party = Independent (politician)
| after_election = Pál Schmitt
| after_party = Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union
}}
An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 29 June 2010.{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/7016261.html |title=Hungarian ruling party proposes parliament elect president on June 29 - People's Daily Online |publisher=English.people.com.cn |date=2010-06-07 |access-date=2011-08-05}} The Prime Minister's nominee Pál Schmitt was elected with two-third majority.
Background
Following the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election, Fidesz came out with an overwhelming majority of seats. With a two-thirds majority requirement needed to elect the president, Fidesz was expected to win since it already had the necessary numbers.
Candidates
Nominations were due by midday of 25 June 2010; the Hungarian Socialist Party nominated university lecturer and Hungarian ambassador to Thailand András Balogh on 6 June 2010.{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/7019759.html |title=Hungary's parliament to elect president on June 29 - People's Daily Online |publisher=English.people.com.cn |date=2010-06-10 |access-date=2011-08-05}}{{cite web |author=MTI |url=http://www.politics.hu/20100607/socialists-hold-congress-picks-nominee-for-state-president |title=Socialists hold congress, picks nominee for state president |publisher=Politics.hu |date=2010-06-07 |access-date=2011-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312163510/http://www.politics.hu/20100607/socialists-hold-congress-picks-nominee-for-state-president/ |archive-date=2016-03-12 |url-status=dead }} Fidesz and KDNP nominated Speaker of the House Pál Schmitt on 23 June 2010. Jobbik intended to nominate Krisztina Morvai,{{cite web |last=Around |first=Hungary |url=http://www.politics.hu/20091218/jobbik-names-vona-as-pm-candidate-morvai-for-state-president |title=Jobbik names Vona as PM candidate, Morvai for state president |publisher=Politics.hu |date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2011-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118180445/http://www.politics.hu/20091218/jobbik-names-vona-as-pm-candidate-morvai-for-state-president |archive-date=2012-01-18 |url-status=dead }} and Politics Can Be Different wished to nominate incumbent President László Sólyom, but neither had enough MPs to respectively do so.{{cite web|url=http://www.budapesttimes.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14713&Itemid=159 |title=The Budapest Times - Hungary‘s leading English Language source for daily news |access-date=July 1, 2010 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720031234/http://www.budapesttimes.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14713&Itemid=159 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 }}. 2010-06-15.{{cite web |last=Around |first=Hungary |url=http://www.politics.hu/20100628/greens-fail-in-drive-to-renominate-state-president |title=Greens fail in drive to re-nominate state president |publisher=Politics.hu |date=2010-06-28 |access-date=2011-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918170309/http://www.politics.hu/20100628/greens-fail-in-drive-to-renominate-state-president/ |archive-date=2012-09-18 |url-status=dead }}
Once elected, the new president would take office on 5 August 2010.{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/7038350.html |title=Hungarian PM names party-mate as presidential choice - People's Daily Online |publisher=English.people.com.cn |date=2010-06-24 |access-date=2011-08-05}}
Popular poll
Most Hungarians said they didn't think the President should be a member of any party. Forty-eight percent of respondents said that the president's independence from the government is among the most important considerations for the office, though 46 percent said it is also important that the president be able to work well with the prime minister.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}
However, polling suggested that should the election be a popular one, Schmitt would get 32 percent of the vote, outgoing President László Sólyom would get 24 percent, Socialist Party nominee András Balogh would get 14 percent and Jobbik's Krisztina Morvai would get 6 percent. Twenty-four percent said they would not vote for any of the candidates or declined to answer the question.{{cite web |author=MTI |url=http://www.politics.hu/20100628/fidesz-nominee-for-president-tops-poll |title=Fidesz nominee for president tops poll |publisher=Politics.hu |date=2010-06-28 |access-date=2011-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918170442/http://www.politics.hu/20100628/fidesz-nominee-for-president-tops-poll/ |archive-date=2012-09-18 |url-status=dead }}
Results
| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|Candidate !rowspan=2|Party !colspan=2|First round | |
| Votes | % |
|---|---|
| bgcolor={{party color|Fidesz}}|
|align=left|Pál Schmitt |align=left|Fidesz |263 | 68.13 |
| bgcolor={{party color|Hungarian Socialist Party}}|
|align=left|András Balogh |align=left|MSZP |59 | 15.28 |
| colspan="5"| | |
| colspan=3 align=left|Valid votes
|322 | 83.41 |
| colspan=3 align=left|Invalid votes
|44 | 11.41 |
| colspan=3 align=left|Total
|366 | 94.82 |
| colspan=3 align=left|Absentees
|20 | 5.18 |
| colspan=3 align=left|Eligible voters/Turnout
|386 | 100 |
Reactions
Several Fidesz MP's expressed concern over the electoral outcome saying that though Schmitt was "a charmer and very capable person," they didn't feel he was right for the job because any mistake he may make would reflect poorly on Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who had selected him.http://www.politics.hu/20100630/fidesz-mps-express-concerns-over-schmitts-election-as-president {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817025821/http://www.politics.hu/20100630/fidesz-mps-express-concerns-over-schmitts-election-as-president/ |date=2011-08-17 }} >> Fidesz MPs express concerns over Schmitt's election as president
The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek welcomed the election of Schmitt.{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/president/view/en/press/press_release/2010/2010-June/press_release-2010-June-22.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731072619/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/president/view/en/press/press_release/2010/2010-June/press_release-2010-June-22.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-31 |title=Jerzy Buzek - Buzek on the election of the new Hungarian President Pál Schmitt |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |date=2010-06-29 |access-date=2011-08-05 }}