2011 in archaeology

• January – Teams commence a survey of the World War II Auxiliary Units headquarters site at Coleshill on the Oxfordshire/Wiltshire border in England.{{cite news|title=Archaeologists survey Churchill's secret headquarters|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-12261855|work=BBC News|date=2011-01-23|accessdate=2011-01-26| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110125232120/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-12261855| archivedate= 25 January 2011 | url-status= live}}

• Spring – Excavation of unused British escape tunnel "George" (c. September 1944) at the site of the Stalag Luft III camp in Żagań (present-day Poland) by a British team.{{cite news|title=By George! Fourth Great Escape tunnel to be excavated|first=Stephen|last=Robb|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12226521|work=BBC News|date=2011-01-19|accessdate=2011-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120043320/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12226521|archivedate=20 January 2011|url-status=live}}
• Summer – Trumpington bed burial near Cambridge, England.
• Fortified early medieval settlement near Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.{{cite web|title=An Early Medieval Enclosure at Rhynie|url=http://www.aocarchaeology.com/news/article/early-medieval-enclosure-rhynie/|website=Archaeology.com|accessdate=21 November 2017|language=en}}
• Excavations at Craig Rhos-y-felin in the Preseli Hills of south-west Wales begin (continue to 2015).

• Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo – [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111221065218/http%3A//www.thestatuesthatwalked.com/The_Statues_That_Walked/Home.html The Statues That Walked: Unraveling the Mystery of Easter Island] (Free Press).{{cite journal|title=Anthropology: Head to head|first=Paul|last=Bahn|authorlink=Paul Bahn|journal=Nature|volume=476|issue=7359|pages=150–151|date=2011-08-11|doi=10.1038/476150a|bibcode=2011Natur.476..150B|doi-access=free}}
• Robert Van De Noort – North Sea Archaeologies: a maritime biography 10,000 BC–AD 1500 (Oxford University Press).{{cite journal|last1=Farr|first1=R. H.|title=Review of North Sea Archaeologies: A Maritime Biography, 10,000 BC-AD 1500|jstor=43551364|journal=Journal of Maritime Archaeology|volume=6|issue=1|pages=91–93|date=2011|doi=10.1007/s11457-011-9073-6|s2cid=161040642}}
• February 16 – Scientists from the Natural History Museum publish{{cite journal|author=Bello, Silvia M.|title=Earliest Directly-Dated Human Skull-Cups|journal=PLoS ONE | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0017026|pmid=21359211|pmc=3040189|volume=6|issue=2|pages=e17026 |date=February 2011|bibcode=2011PLoSO...617026B|display-authors=etal|doi-access=free}} an analysis of human skulls from 14,700 years BP found at Gough’s Cave in Cheddar Gorge, England, around 1987, which they believe were deliberately fashioned into ritual drinking cups. Human bones butchered and discarded nearby also suggest the practice of cannibalism.{{cite news|first=Jonathan|last=Amos|title=Ancient Britons 'drank from skulls'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12478115|work=BBC News|date=2011-02-16|accessdate=2011-02-17| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110217031025/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12478115| archivedate= 17 February 2011 | url-status= live}}
• March – Archaeologists writing in Science argue that 15,500 BP finds from near Austin, Texas, overturn the theory that the Clovis culture represents the earliest settlers in North America.{{cite news|first1=Paul|last1=Rincon|first2=Jonathan|last2=Amos|title=Stone tools 'demand new American story'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12851772|work=BBC News|date=2011-03-24|accessdate=2011-03-27| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110401062904/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12851772| archivedate= 1 April 2011 | url-status= live}}

• January 11 – An article in Journal of Archaeological Science reveals the discovery of the earliest known winemaking equipment in caves in Armenia, from 6,000 years BP.{{cite news|title='Oldest known wine-making facility' found in Armenia|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12158341|work=BBC News|date=2011-01-11|accessdate=2011-01-11| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110113044441/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12158341| archivedate= 13 January 2011 | url-status= live}}
• February 11 – Marine archaeologists from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announce the discovery of artefacts from the whaling ship Two Brothers which sank off the French Frigate Shoals atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands on February 11, 1823, under Captain George Pollard, Jr.{{cite news|title=No 'Moby-Dick': A Real Captain, Twice Doomed|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/science/11shipwreck.html?_r=1&hp|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 11, 2011|accessdate=2011-02-11|first=Jesse|last=McKinley}}{{cite news|title='Moby Dick' captain's ship found|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12439656|work=BBC News|date=2011-02-12|accessdate=2011-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213093612/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12439656|archivedate=13 February 2011|url-status=live}}
• March 10 – English archaeologists report finding one of the earliest complete Neolithic pots in the country on a housing development in Didcot. It is thought to be about 5,500 years old.{{cite news|title=Complete neolithic pot found in Didcot|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-12698321|work=BBC News|date=2011-03-10|accessdate=2011-03-11}}
• March 25 – The discovery of the Jordan Lead Codices, a series of codices from a cave in Jordan, is announced. The books, which reportedly contain early Christian symbols are purportedly around 2,000 years old. The authenticity of the codices is doubted.Robert Pigott, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12888421 Jordan battles to regain 'priceless' Christian relics], 29 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.Natalie Wolchover, [http://www.livescience.com/13657-exclusive-early-christian-lead-codices-called-fakes.html Exclusive: Early Christian Lead Codices Now Called Fakes], April 11, 2011, retrieved April 12, 2011
• May 17 – Discovery of the wrecks of SS Etruria and M.F. Merrick in Lake Huron.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lk7e40M9yjI|title=Project Shiphunt full documentary|work=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=15 December 2014 |access-date=December 1, 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.michiganradio.org/post/five-high-school-students-along-expedition-leader-find-two-shipwrecks-lake-huron|title=Five high school students, along with an expedition leader, find two shipwrecks in Lake Huron|work=Michigan Radio|date=September 2011 |access-date=December 1, 2019}}
• Summer – An Anglo-Saxon pectoral cross is discovered during excavation of the Trumpington bed burial near Cambridge, England.
• October – Excavators from Museum of London Archaeology first uncover remains of the Elizabethan Curtain Theatre in Shoreditch.{{cite journal|first=Chris|last=Thomas|title=Raising the Curtain|journal=Current Archaeology|location=London|issue=269|pages=10–13|date=August 2012}}{{cite press release|title=Remains of Shakespeare's Curtain Theatre discovered in Shoreditch|publisher=Museum of London Archaeology|date=2012-06-06|url=http://www.museumoflondonarchaeology.org.uk/NewsProjects/CurtainTheatre.htm|accessdate=2012-07-12}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2012/jun/06/shakespeare-curtain-theatre-shoreditch-east-lonfon|title=Shakespeare's Curtain theatre unearthed in east London|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|date=2012-06-05|accessdate=2012-07-12|last=Kennedy|first=Maev|authorlink=Maev Kennedy}}
• October 19 – The discovery of the Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial, the United Kingdom mainland's first fully intact Viking ship burial site, at Ardnamurchan in the western Scottish Highlands, is announced.{{cite web|title=Ardnamurchan Viking boat burial discovery 'a first'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-15333852|work=BBC News|date=2011-10-19|accessdate=2011-10-19}}
• December – The discovery of the wreck of World War I British J class submarine {{HMS|J6}} (sunk in a friendly fire incident in October 1918) by divers off the Northumberland Coast of England is announced.{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Fletcher|title=Divers find WWI submarine wreck off Seahouses coast|url=http://www.sundaysun.co.uk/news/north-east-news/2011/12/04/divers-find-wwi-submarine-wreck-off-seahouses-coast-79310-29890134/|work=Sunday Sun|location=Newcastle|date=2011-12-04|accessdate=2012-01-10}}
• Maritime archaeology
• Spanish merchant ship Nuestra Señora de Encarnación, sunk in 1681 at the mouth of Panama's Chagres River, is located by a team from Texas State University.{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/la-aventura-de-la-historia/2015/05/18/55547d03ca4741706e8b4593.html|title=Hallan un buque español que naufragó en 1681 cerca de Panamá|last=Úcar|first=Victor|date=2015-05-18|website=El Mundo|access-date=2015-05-29}}
• First dugout canoes from Must Farm Bronze Age settlement in The Fens of eastern England discovered.{{cn|date=May 2020}}
• Evidence is uncovered in East Timor showing that 42,000 years ago settlers had high-level maritime skills.{{cite web|url=http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed|title=Evidence of 42,000 year old deep sea fishing revealed|work=Past Horizons|date=2011-11-26|access-date=2012-09-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515133750/http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed|archive-date=2013-05-15}}

• February 11 – The Pergamon Museum in Berlin stages a major exhibition of reconstructed Neo-Hittite sculpture and other material from Max von Oppenheim's collection (largely destroyed in 1943).{{cite journal|last=Schultz|first=Matthias|title=The Spectacular Life and Finds of Max von Oppenheim|journal=Der Spiegel|date=28 January 2011|accessdate=2011-02-02|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,druck-741928,00.html}}
• June – Mougins Museum of Classical Art in France opened.
• July – The site of Venta Icenorum in Norfolk, England, is taken into public ownership.{{cite news|authorlink=Maev Kennedy|first=Maev|last=Kennedy|title=Norfolk Roman town site goes into public ownership|work=The Guardian|date=9 July 2011}}
• August – Announcement that 2010 dive surveys suggest that a wreck found off the coast of County Donegal in Ireland is from the Spanish Armada.{{cite web|title=Irish archaeologists say Spanish Armada wreck found|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_irish-archaeologists-say-spanish-armada-wreck-found_1573121|work=DNA|location=Mumbai|date=2011-08-06|accessdate=2011-07-13}}
• November – Teeth found in 1964 at Grotta del Cavallo in southern Italy are identified as the oldest known remains of European early modern humans.
• November 28 – Joint ICOMOS – TICCIH Principles for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage Sites, Structures, Areas and Landscapes ("Dublin Principles") adopted by the 17th ICOMOS General Assembly meeting in Paris.{{cite web|title=Joint ICOMOS – TICCIH Principles for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage Sites, Structures, Areas and Landscapes|url=http://ticcih.org/about/about-ticcih/dublin-principles/|publisher=TICCIH|date=2011-11-28|accessdate=2018-08-28}}

• February 19 – Anson Rainey, American-born author and Professor Emeritus of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and Semitic Linguistics at Tel Aviv University (born 1930).{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollstonepigraphy.com/|title=Rollston Epigraphy – Ancient Inscriptions from the Levantine World}}
• April 11 – Lewis Binford, American archaeologist known for his development of processual archaeology (born 1931).{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/article1694649.ece|location=Chennai, India|work=The Hindu|title=Legendary archaeologist Lewis Binford passes away|date=2011-04-14}}
• June 2 – Philip Rahtz, English archaeologist (born 1921).{{cite news|first=Catherine|last=Hills|title=Philip Rahtz|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=2011-07-30|page=37}}

• List of years in archaeology

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Archaeology

Category:Archaeology by year

Category:2010s in archaeology